Surrealism emerged in the 1920s, challenging reality through dream-like imagery and irrational scenes. It fused art and literature with a revolutionary spirit.
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Founded in 1924 by André Breton, Surrealism began as a literary movement. Breton’s “Manifesto of Surrealism” called for the liberation of the human mind.
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Surrealists believed in tapping into the subconscious. Inspired by Freud, they used dreams and free association to create art that defied logic.
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Salvador Dalí, René Magritte, and Max Ernst shaped surrealism’s visual style. Their works blurred boundaries between fantasy and reality.
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Beyond art, surrealism transformed literature. Writers like Louis Aragon and Paul Éluard used automatic writing to uncover hidden truths.
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Surrealists allied with leftist movements, pushing for social change. They believed in revolutionizing not just art but society itself.
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Surrealism continues to influence art, film, and pop culture. It paved the way for abstract art and revolutionized how we interpret reality.