12 Jyotirlinga List: Sacred Shrines of Lord Shiva

What makes the 12 Jyotirlinga list stand out among countless sacred sites in India? Mahadev is popular among many Hindu worshipers as their deity. He is regarded as all-powerful and engages in many forms of meditation and destruction. To many devotees, Lord Shiva may be viewed as a teacher, an absolute protector, and a symbol of holy energy. 

One of the most fascinating aspects of Shiva worship is the concept of Jyotirlingas, a sacred symbol believed to represent his infinite light and power. The Jyotirlinga list includes some of the most revered sites in India, each with its own story and deep spiritual significance. In this blog, we’ll take you on a journey to discover the 12 Jyotirlingas, their relevance, and where you can find these iconic symbols of Lord Shiva’s energy and grace.

What is a Jyotirlinga?

A Jyotirlinga, meaning “pillar of light,” is a sacred symbol of Lord Shiva, representing his infinite energy and eternal presence. Found across India, the Jyotirlinga list includes 12 revered shrines that hold immense spiritual importance for devotees. Unlike traditional idols, Jyotirlingas are believed to manifest Shiva’s radiant and boundless light, embodying his divine essence of creation, preservation, and destruction.

This Jyotirlingas list is also associated with distinct stories and even spiritual meanings, to which many devotees want to be blessed or gain a greater understanding of Shiva’s divine energy.

Complete Jyotirlinga List and Their Significance

The Jyotirlinga list is a group of 12 revered shrines of Shiva that are important to devotees. The Kedarnath temple is in the Himalayas, and the Rameshwaram temple is further south. Below is the comprehensive Jyotirlinga list, including their locations and unique significance. 

1. Somnath Jyotirlinga (Gujarat)- The Eternal Shrine of Lord Shiva

Somnath Jyotirlinga, believed to be the first among Lord Shiva’s twelve sacred Jyotirlingas, derives its name from the Moon God Chandra, who is said to have built the temple in devotion. Located in Prabhas Patan near Veraval in Gujarat, this ancient temple stands as a symbol of faith and resilience, majestically situated by the Arabian Sea.

The temple is known not only for its religious significance but also for its awe-inspiring Chalukya-style architecture that reflects India’s rich heritage. Destroyed and rebuilt several times in history, Somnath represents the undying spirit of devotion.

Visiting Hours: The temple is open to devotees daily from 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM.
Aarti Timings: 7:00 AM, 12:00 PM, and 7:00 PM.
Light & Sound Show: Held every evening at 8:00 PM, depicting the temple’s historical journey.

Nearby Attractions:

• Triveni Sangam (confluence of three rivers)
• Bhalka Tirth (where Lord Krishna was wounded)
• Somnath Beach – a peaceful place to unwind
• Prabhas Patan Museum – showcasing ancient temple relics and inscriptions

2. Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga (Andhra Pradesh)- The Sacred Abode in the Nallamala Hills

Located in the scenic town of Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh, the Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga is revered as one of the 12 holy Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva. It holds a unique spiritual significance as it is also one of the 18 Shakti Peethas, symbolizing the divine presence of both Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.

Perched in the picturesque Nallamala Hills, lush forests surround the temple and offers a serene and deeply spiritual atmosphere. According to legend, Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati visited Srisailam to console their son, Kartikeya, who had chosen this peaceful site for meditation. Thus, the temple beautifully reflects divine parental love and compassion.

Temple Timings: Open daily from 4:30 AM to 10:00 PM, including darshan and aarti timings spread throughout the day.

Nearby Attractions:

• Srisailam Dam – a massive hydroelectric project and popular tourist spot
• Pathala Ganga – a holy water reservoir reached via a ropeway or steps
• Akkamahadevi Caves – ancient caves accessible by boat on the Krishna River
• Sikharam viewpoint – offering panoramic views of the Nallamala forest range

3. Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga (Madhya Pradesh)- The Eternal Timekeeper of Ujjain

Located in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga is one of the most spiritually significant shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva. It holds the unique distinction of being the only Jyotirlinga where Shiva is worshipped as Mahakal – the Lord of Time. This powerful form signifies his control over death and time itself.

The presiding idol of Mahakaleshwar is a Swayambhu (self-manifested), said to derive its strength and energy from within, rather than being established manually. What sets this temple apart is the extraordinary Bhasma Aarti, a ritual performed in the early hours of the morning where sacred ash (bhasma) is used to adorn the Shiva Linga an experience found nowhere else in the world.

Temple Timings: Open daily from 4:00 AM to 11:00 PM
Bhasma Aarti: Conducted between 4:00 AM – 6:00 AM (requires online registration)

Nearby Attractions:

• Harsiddhi Temple – one of the 51 Shakti Peethas
• Ram Ghat – serene spot on the banks of Shipra River
• Kal Bhairav Temple – another powerful shrine in Ujjain
• Sandipani Ashram – believed to be the place where Lord Krishna studied

4. Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga (Madhya Pradesh)- Sacred Serenity on the Narmada

Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga, one of the 12 revered Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva, is located in Khandwa district of Madhya Pradesh, on an island shaped like the holy symbol “ॐ” (Om). This natural formation adds immense spiritual significance to the temple, symbolizing the omnipresence of Lord Shiva.

Positioned at the confluence of the Narmada and Kaveri rivers, the temple attracts pilgrims from across the country who come to experience its peaceful atmosphere and powerful divine vibrations. Just chanting “Om” here is believed to purify the soul and strengthen spiritual connection.

Temple Timings: Open daily from 5:00 AM to 10:00 PM
Major aartis and rituals occur in the early morning and evening hours

Nearby Attractions:

• Siddhanath Temple – known for its exquisite ancient architecture and stone carvings
• Mamleshwar Temple – considered equally sacred and often visited along with Omkareshwar
• Narmada River Ghat – perfect for peaceful rituals and spiritual reflection
• Omkareshwar Parikrama Path – a scenic walk around the island with breathtaking views and shrines

5. Kedarnath Jyotirlinga (Uttarakhand)- The Sacred Himalayan Sanctuary of Shiva

Kedarnath Jyotirlinga, located in the Rudraprayag district of Uttarakhand, stands as one of the most revered shrines in Hinduism and a key site in the Chota Char Dham Yatra. Perched at an altitude of over 3,500 meters (11,500 ft) in the majestic Himalayas, the temple offers a rare and divine experience—where spirituality meets raw natural beauty.

According to legend, the Pandavas built the Kedarnath temple to seek forgiveness from Lord Shiva after the Kurukshetra war, making it a place of penance and spiritual elevation. The Shiva Lingam here is a natural (Swayambhu) formation, and the temple structure is believed to have withstood centuries of harsh weather and natural calamities.

Temple Timings: Kedarnath temple remains open from April/May to November, depending on weather.
Daily darshan hours: 4:00 AM to 9:00 PM

Travel Note: The temple is accessible by a 16 km uphill trek from Gaurikund, or via helicopter services from Phata, Guptkashi, and Dehradun during the open season.

Nearby Attractions:

• Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary – known for its alpine flora and endangered species
• Bhairavnath Temple – the guardian deity of Kedarnath
• Gaurikund – a sacred starting point of the trek
• Vasuki Tal – a high-altitude lake surrounded by snow-capped peaks

6. Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga (Maharashtra)- A Divine Retreat in the Sahyadri Hills

Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga, one of the twelve sacred shrines of Lord Shiva, is nestled deep within the Sahyadri hills in Pune district, Maharashtra. Surrounded by dense forests and scenic beauty, the temple offers both spiritual solace and a breathtaking retreat into nature.

According to legend, this sacred site marks the spot where Lord Shiva vanquished the demon Bhima, who was terrorizing the region. The Jyotirlinga here symbolizes Shiva’s powerful and protective nature, drawing thousands of devotees and nature lovers alike.

Adding to its charm is the nearby Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary, home to rare species such as the Giant Indian Squirrel and a rich variety of flora and fauna a perfect blend of devotion and ecology.

Temple Timings: Open daily from 4:30 AM to 12:00 PM and 4:00 PM to 9:30 PM
Special aartis are held during early mornings and evenings.

Nearby Attractions:

• Nagphani Point (Duke’s Nose) – popular among hikers for panoramic valley views
• Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary – ideal for trekking and nature trails
• Gupt Bhimashankar – a lesser-known cave temple hidden within the forest
• Hanuman Lake – a peaceful spot for relaxation

7. Kashi Vishwanath Jyotirlinga (Varanasi)- The Eternal Flame of Varanasi

Located in the sacred city of Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, Kashi Vishwanath Jyotirlinga is one of the most revered temples of Lord Shiva and holds immense spiritual significance in Hinduism. Known as the spiritual center of the universe, the temple symbolizes liberation (moksha) and eternal peace.

This Jyotirlinga is situated on the western banks of the holy Ganga River, where devotees believe a visit cleanses the soul and breaks the cycle of rebirth. It is said that those who die in Kashi attain moksha through Lord Shiva’s blessings. Hence, the Kashi Vishwanath temple is not just a pilgrimage. It’s a journey of eternal spiritual connection.

Temple Timings: Open daily from 3:00 AM to 11:00 PM
Main Aartis: Mangala Aarti (3:00 AM), Bhog Aarti (11:15 AM), Sandhya Aarti (7:00 PM)

Nearby Attractions:

• Banaras Hindu University (BHU) – home to the New Vishwanath Temple
• Dashashwamedh Ghat – famous for Ganga Aarti
• Manikarnika Ghat – sacred cremation site
• Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple – a powerful spiritual center

8. Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga (Maharashtra)– Where the Divine Trinity Resides

Situated near Nashik in Maharashtra, Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga is one of the most spiritually significant temples of Lord Shiva and is revered as the origin of the sacred Godavari River. Set against the backdrop of the scenic Brahmagiri Hills, this Jyotirlinga stands out for its uniquely three-faced Shiva Lingam, representing the Hindu Trinity—Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesh (Shiva).

The temple is a major site for Hindu rituals and Vedic traditions, especially for Narayan Nagbali, Kalsarpa Shanti, and Pitra Dosh Nivaran. Pilgrims and sages have long gathered here to perform sacred rites and to bathe in the holy Godavari waters, believed to cleanse one’s karma and ancestral debt.

Temple Timings: Open daily from 5:30 AM to 9:00 PM
Special poojas and rituals take place during early mornings and festivals.

Nearby Attractions:

• Saptashrungi Devi Temple – one of the 51 Shakti Peethas, located nearby
• Kushavarta Kund – the sacred tank where the Godavari River originates
• Anjneri Hill – believed to be the birthplace of Lord Hanuman
• Brahmagiri Trek – a popular spiritual trek with scenic views

9. Baidyanath Jyotirlinga (Jharkhand)- The Healing Shrine of Deoghar

Also known as Baidyanath Dham, this sacred Jyotirlinga is located in Deoghar, Jharkhand, and is one of the most spiritually significant shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva. Deeply rooted in Hindu mythology, the temple is associated with the legendary tale of Ravana, the demon king of Lanka, who worshipped Shiva here to gain immense powers. Moved by his devotion, it is believed that Shiva appeared as a ‘Vaidya’ (healer) to cure Ravana’s injuries hence the name Baidyanath.

This Jyotirlinga is especially revered by devotees seeking health, healing, and liberation from suffering. It is a vital stop during the Shravan Mela, one of India’s largest religious gatherings, where millions of pilgrims carry holy water from the Ganga to offer at the shrine.

Temple Timings: Open daily from 4:00 AM to 3:30 PM and again from 6:00 PM to 9:00 PM
Special poojas are conducted during Shravan and Maha Shivratri.

Nearby Attractions:

• Trikut Parvat – a scenic hilltop accessible via ropeway for panoramic views and adventure
• Naulakha Mandir – a beautiful temple located just 1.5 km away
• Tapovan Caves and Hills – a peaceful trekking spot with spiritual significance
• Basukinath Temple – another revered Shiva temple, often visited in conjunction with Baidyanath

10. Nageshwar Jyotirlinga (Gujarat)

Located near the sacred city of Dwarka in Gujarat, Nageshwar Jyotirlinga is one of the 12 divine shrines of Lord Shiva, renowned for protecting devotees from negative energies and evil forces. According to Hindu mythology, this Jyotirlinga marks the site where Lord Shiva defeated the demon Daruka, symbolizing his supreme power and protection over righteousness.

The temple holds great spiritual importance and offers a tranquil retreat for devotees seeking inner peace and strength. What adds to its grandeur is the towering statue of Lord Shiva, seated in deep meditation, which serves as a powerful symbol of divine serenity and presence.

Temple Timings: Open daily from 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM
Special poojas are held during Maha Shivratri and Shravan month.

Nearby Attractions:

• Gopi Talav – a serene lake linked to the stories of Krishna and the Gopis
• Dwarkadhish Temple – one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites
• Rukmini Devi Temple – dedicated to Lord Krishna’s consort
• Beyt Dwarka – an island temple believed to be Lord Krishna’s original residence

11. Rameshwar Jyotirlinga (Tamil Nadu)-The Sacred Coastal Shrine

Located on the island of Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu, this Jyotirlinga is closely tied to the Ramayana, where Lord Rama worshipped Lord Shiva before crossing to Lanka. It is both a Jyotirlinga and one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites.

The temple is known for its majestic Dravidian architecture and the longest temple corridor in India. Devotees also purify themselves by bathing in the 22 sacred water tanks (tirthas) before darshan.

Temple Timings: Open daily from 5:00 AM to 1:00 PM and 3:00 PM to 9:00 PM
Special poojas are conducted during Maha Shivratri and other major festivals.

Nearby Attractions:

• Agnitheertham – the sacred seashore spot for ritual bathing
• Dhanushkodi – a ghost town and scenic beach where the Ram Setu begins
• Pamban Bridge – iconic railway bridge connecting the island to mainland India
• Kothandaramaswamy Temple – another Ramayana-linked site

12. Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga (Maharashtra)- The Divine Jewel Near Ellora Caves

Located near the Ellora Caves in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga is the twelfth and smallest Jyotirlinga, yet it holds immense spiritual value. This temple is the only Jyotirlinga in India where devotees can touch the Shiva Lingam during darshan.

According to legend, the shrine is linked to Ghushma, a devoted follower whose deep faith brought her son back to life, inspiring Lord Shiva to manifest here. The temple’s Māru-Gurjara style architecture, intricate carvings, and red stone structure reflect India’s rich cultural legacy.

Its peaceful setting, along with its proximity to the UNESCO-listed Ellora Caves, makes it a perfect spiritual and historical destination

Temple Timings: Open daily from 5:30 AM to 9:30 PM
Major poojas are performed during Mahashivratri and Shravan month

Nearby Attractions:

• Aurangabad Caves – lesser-known rock-cut Buddhist shrines
• Ellora Caves – a stunning complex of Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain rock-cut temples
• Daulatabad Fort – a majestic fort offering panoramic views and historic depth
• Bibi Ka Maqbara – known as the ‘Mini Taj Mahal’ of the Deccan

Sacred Road Trip Tips: Making the Most of Your Jyotirlinga Yatra

Planning a Jyotirlinga pilgrimage by road? Here are some key tips to ensure a smooth and spiritually fulfilling journey:

• Stay Spiritually Aligned– Keep a travel diary, chant mantras, or listen to devotional music to deepen your connection during the journey.
• Plan Your Route in Advance– Chart a clear route covering all 12 Jyotirlingas or a selected cluster based on location and accessibility.
• Check Temple Timings and Seasons– Some temples, like Kedarnath, are seasonal. Ensure you’re traveling during the open months.
• Book Accommodations Early– Secure stays near temple towns, especially during festivals or pilgrimage seasons to avoid last-minute hassle.
• Keep ID and Permits Handy– Carry valid ID proofs and check if any locations require permits (especially in hill regions).
• Pack Essentials Mindfully– Include prayer items, weather-appropriate clothing, medicines, a flashlight, and reusable water bottles.
• Stay Hydrated and Eat Local– Stick to light, hygienic meals and drink plenty of water. Try sattvic food at temple canteens for a wholesome experience.
• Respect Local Customs– Dress modestly and follow temple rules. Photography may be restricted in many areas.
• Travel Light and Smart– Use backpacks or trolley bags with essentials only. Many temples involve trekking or stairs.
• Drive Safely and Take Breaks– If self-driving, ensure your vehicle is serviced, and plan rest stops to avoid fatigue.

A Journey Through the 12 Jyotirlingas

The 12 Jyotirlingas represent the most sacred shrines of Lord Shiva across India. Each temple reflects a unique divine aspect of Mahadev, symbolizing his boundless power and presence. For devotees, visiting all twelve is a cherished spiritual goal believed to bring enlightenment and inner peace.

Begin this sacred journey and deepen your connection with Shiva, embracing devotion, blessings, and ultimate liberation.

Also Read: Why Mahashivratri is celebrated?

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s)