Mastering SSC CGL General Intelligence and Reasoning Analogies

The SSC CGL (Staff Selection Commission – Combined Graduate Level) exam is one of the most competitive exams in India. Among the various sections, the SSC CGL General Intelligence and Reasoning Analogies section is vital for candidates to score well. Within this section, Analogy questions play a significant role, testing a candidate’s logical thinking and ability to identify relationships between concepts.

In this article, we will explore everything you need to know about SSC CGL General Intelligence and Reasoning Analogy, how to solve them, and tips to help you master this question type.

What are Analogy Questions in SSC CGL?

Analogy questions in SSC CGL General Intelligence and Reasoning test your ability to identify relationships between pairs of words, numbers, or symbols. These questions assess logical reasoning skills by asking candidates to find similar relationships between a given pair and another set of items.

Example:

• Dog : Bark :: Cat : ?
  • Answer: Meow
  • Explanation: A dog makes a barking sound, just like a cat makes a meowing sound.

These types of questions are essential as they appear frequently in the reasoning section and can significantly impact your overall score in the exam.

Click here to download the : General Intelligence and Reasoning for SSC CGL pdf

Types of Analogy Questions in SSC CGL

In the SSC CGL General Intelligence and Reasoning Analogies section, there are three main types of analogy questions:

1. Verbal Analogy:

• These questions are based on the relationship between words or concepts.
• Example:
  • Pen : Write :: Knife : Cut
  • Explanation: A pen is used to write, and a knife is used to cut.

2. Numerical Analogy:

• These questions involve numerical relationships and patterns.
• Example:
  • 2 : 4 :: 3 : 9
  • Explanation: The numbers follow a pattern where each number is squared (2² = 4, 3² = 9).

3. Symbolic Analogy:

• These questions focus on relationships between shapes, symbols, or objects.
• Example:
  • Circle : Sphere :: Square : Cube
  • Explanation: A circle is a 2D shape, and a sphere is its 3D counterpart. Similarly, a square is a 2D shape, and a cube is its 3D form.

Understanding these different types will help you quickly identify the relationship in analogy questions during the SSC CGL General Intelligence and Reasoning Analogies section.

Click here to download : SSC CGL General Intelligence and Reasoning Analogies with Answers

SSC CGL: Tips For General Intelligence and Reasoning Analogies

Here are some strategies for solving SSC CGL general intelligence and reasoning analogies :

• Identify the relationship between the first pair of words. Check for grammatical structure and identify patterns or relationships, such as cause-effect relationships.
• Look for synonyms and antonyms. It can clue to the relationship between words.
• Identify function and purpose, for instance, such as measuring or describing an action to identify relationships.
• Look for patterns in the letter sequence or word structure. For instance, the comparative form of a word.
• Consider the context and real-world knowledge. For instance, in “Doctor” and “Stethoscope,” the relationship is that a doctor uses a stethoscope.

1. Tips for Eliminating Incorrect Answer

To score good in SSC CGL general intelligence and reasoning analogies section, read each answer choice carefully. Here are some tips for eliminating incorrect answer choices :

• Cut completely unrelated pairs of words.
• Ignore answer choices with a different relationship. For instance, if initial words have a cause-effect relationship, cut answer choices with a different type of relationship.
• Pay attention to the grammatical structure of the answer choices.
• Eliminate answer choices with comparatively a too-broad or too-narrow relationship.
• Use the process of elimination. It will narrow down the options. Then re-read the analogy to ensure the remaining answer choice fits the relationship.

2. Techniques for Improving Analogy Solving Speed

To enhance your analogy-solving speed, you can consider the following:

1. Creating a sentence with analogy words

• For example, if the analogy is “up: down:: increase: __,” you can create a sentence. It will be “up is the opposite of down, so increase is the opposite of decrease.”

2. Use the process of elimination

To use this method:

• Read each answer choice.
• Cut any that do not fit the relationship between the words in the analogy.

3. This narrows the choices and increases the chances of selecting the correct answer.

Look for multiple relationships:

• For example, if the analogy is “pen: ink:: brush: __.”
• Here, the pen uses ink, and the brush uses paint. This technique involves identifying relationships between the words to select the correct answer.

4. Using Word Association Technique

This involves creating a mental image or connection between the two words in the analogy.

• For example, if the analogy is “flood: damage:: fire: _.”
• Here, you can create a mental image of a flood causing damage and a fire causing destruction.

Common Analogical Relationships in SSC CGL Analogy Questions

Understanding the types of relationships commonly tested in SSC CGL General Intelligence and Reasoning Analogies can help you quickly identify patterns. Below are some frequent analogy types:

Type of Analogy	Example	Explanation
Classification	Tiger : Animal :: Oak : Tree	A tiger belongs to the animal category, and an oak is a type of tree.
Part-to-Whole	Finger : Hand :: Petal : Flower	A finger is part of a hand, and a petal is part of a flower.
Cause and Effect	Fire : Smoke :: Rain : Flood	Fire causes smoke, and rain can cause floods.
Function	Knife : Cut :: Pen : Write	A knife is used to cut, and a pen is used to write.

By familiarizing yourself with these relationships, you can answer analogy questions in SSC CGL General Intelligence and Reasoning Analogies more quickly.

Sample SSC CGL Analogy Questions with Answers

Here are some sample analogy questions commonly found in SSC CGL General Intelligence and Reasoning Questions:

1. Hand : Glove :: Foot : ?
   • Answer: Sock
   • Explanation: A glove is worn on the hand, and a sock is worn on the foot.
2. 5 : 25 :: 7 : ?
   • Answer: 49
   • Explanation: The analogy is based on the square of numbers (5² = 25, 7² = 49).
3. Doctor : Patient :: Teacher : ?
   • Answer: Student
   • Explanation: A doctor treats a patient, just like a teacher educates a student.

These examples reflect the variety of analogy questions you may encounter in the SSC CGL General Intelligence and Reasoning Analogies section. Practice these patterns to improve your reasoning speed.

Click here to download : Analogy SSC Previous Year Questions pdf

SSC CGL: Understanding General Intelligence and Reasoning Space Visualisation

Reasoning Space Visualization questions assess a candidate’s mental ability to visualize and manipulate two or three-dimensional objects.

For example, a 2D for a 3D figure of a square or rectangle may be given. The figure will have dotted lines indicating where it will be folded. The candidate needs to mentally fold the figure along those lines to visualize how it will look after folding. Some different types of SSC CGL general intelligence and reasoning space visualization questions are:

Type of SSC CGL Space Visualisation	Sample Questions
Dice-based Reasoning	What will be the bottom face if a dice is rolled and its front face has a 6?
Paper Folding Reasoning	If a paper is folded in the following way and a hole is punched, what will be the position of the hole when the paper is unfolded?
Mirror Reflection Reasoning	What will be its reflection in the mirror if the object is placed as shown in the image?
Water Image Reasoning	If the object is placed as shown, what will be its image after reflection in the water?

SSC CGL: Understanding General Intelligence and Reasoning Similarities and Differences

Reasoning Similarities and Differences questions test the ability to identify the similarities and differences between various objects, concepts, or ideas. These questions can also involve identifying patterns or relationships between the given options.

For example: “Which of the following words is most similar to the word ‘Fastidious‘?”

• A. Diligent
• B. Careless
• C. Meticulous
• D. Sloppy

Here, the correct answer is option C.

Both ‘fastidious’ and ‘meticulous’ are synonyms, so they have similar meanings. The other options are either antonyms or unrelated to the given word. So, you need to analyze each option for commonalities or differences carefully.

Some different types of SSC CGL General Intelligence and Reasoning Analogies similarities and differences questions are:

Type of Question	Sample Questions
General Knowledge and Verbal	Tick the odd one out: • Botany • Zoology • Lobotomy • Entomology
Numerical Based	Tick the odd one out: • 15: 60 • 13: 52 • 12:48 • 14: 58
Letters Based	Tick the odd one out: • GNU • FLR • EJO • CFJ

Click here to download the : SSC CGL General Intelligence and Reasoning Syllabus

SSC CGL Analogy Preparation Resources

You can consider the following SSC CGL General Intelligence and Reasoning Book to practice questions:

• A new approach to Logical Reasoning by B.S Siwali, Indu Sijwali
• SSC Reasoning chapter wise by S.N Prasad
• Verbal Reasoning by R.S Aggarwal
• Lucent Reasoning by Arihant Publication
• Lucent Reasoning by Arihant Publication

Mere practice does not guarantee success. So, reviewing and analyzing your SSC CGL general intelligence and reasoning analogies answers is crucial. Here are some steps to follow:

• Analyse the incorrect answers and categorise them based on the type of question.
• For each incorrect answer, try to understand why you got it wrong. Was it due to a lack of knowledge or understanding of the concept or a careless mistake?
• Do review the relevant concept for every incorrect answer. Revise the concept and compare it with your mistake.
• Once you have reviewed the relevant concept, practice similar questions. Keep revising the ssc cgl reasoning syllabus.

These resources will help you build confidence in tackling SSC CGL General Intelligence and Reasoning Analogy questions.

Conclusion

The SSC CGL General Intelligence and Reasoning Analogies section is crucial for scoring high in the exam. By understanding the types of analogy questions, learning effective solving techniques, and practicing regularly, you can significantly improve your performance in this section. You can download the SSC CGL General Intelligence and Reasoning Analogies pdf download by the link given in the “What are Analogy Questions” section.

Start solving analogy questions today, and with enough practice, you’ll become an expert in identifying relationships between terms in no time!

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