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What is UNO full form?
UNO full form is the United Nations organization. The organization aims to maintain peace among nations across the globe. It pledges to uphold the well-being of countries. The United Nations is one of the parts of the UN system. The UN system comprises many organs under it. Some of them are; The World Bank, UNESCO, ICJ, and many more.
Are you still wondering what is UNO? Keep reading about the United Nations organization (UNO full form) organization. Learn about what is the full form of UNO in detail, the objectives of UNO, its history, and many more.
Overview of UNO
The United Nations organization (UNO full form) has been a boon to the world. But, what is UNO, you say? It is a discussion forum for countries to put forward their concerns. The UNO established its existence with the participation of 51 countries. Today, the UNO has 193 members. Each member has a revolutionary mission to change the world for the greater good.
The United Nations Organization has faced various downturns and failures in its way. But, it has helped prevent various major wars among countries. It has also helped countries to resolve differences and issues. These efforts have never been overlooked. Thus, UNO received the Nobel Peace Award for peacekeeping in 2001.
UNO Establishment & History
As the United Nations organization (UNO full form) suggests, UNO was established for peace and sanity across nations. The UNO became operational officially on 24th October 1945. During the Second World War, the countries discussed the repercussions of post-war conditions. They discussed it at a meeting in Dumbarton Oaks in Washington, DC, Thereafter, the representatives formulated a blueprint. This blueprint intended to build an international organization. The blueprint was created in 1944.
Between April and June 1950, the members laid the foundation of the international organization. It took place in San Francisco. Finally, 50 countries signed the Charter of the United Nations. It was signed on 26 June 1950. Poland is the 51st member of United Nations organization (UNO full form); Poland failed to appear during the UN Charter foundation. But, it is an original member.
Structure and Functioning of the United Nations Organization
United Nations organization (UNO full form) comprises 15 agencies and many bodies and programs. But, the charter of UNO established its 6 main organs. Let’s discuss.
● General Assembly
The general assembly acts as a forum for multilateral discussion platforms. All the members should be present at the meeting. They discuss various issues covered by the charter.
● Security Council
The Security Council handles the maintenance of international peace and security.
● Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)
It is the main organ of the UNO. It coordinates the economic and social issues of the United Nations.
● International Court of Justice
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the jurisdiction council of the United Nations Organization (UNO). It settles legal disputes among the states and provides legal opinions and advice to the UN and its agencies. The ICJ was established in Hague, Netherlands and is an integral part of the UNO’s mission to promote international peace and security.
● Trusteeship Council
It provides supervision for 11 Trust territories. It ensures that correct steps are taken to prepare nations for self-government and liberty.
● Secretariat
It generally handles the day-to-day activities of the UN. It carries out the administrative responsibilities of other organs of the UN.
Objectives and Principles of the United Nations Organization
The UNO full form comprises a set of defined objectives and principles. Let’s discuss this in detail.
Objectives of UNO
The objectives of UNO are:
- To maintain international cooperation and peace among nations. Ensure this by taking collective measures to prevent conflicts and remove threats.
- To uphold friendly relations by ensuring equal rights to everyone.
- To promote freedom and cooperation by participating in economic, social, or cultural issues.
- To promote harmony by regulating the actions of nations to fulfill their needs.
Principles of UNO
The principles of UNO are:
- Equality among its members
- Every member, in good faith, must fulfill the responsibility as per the UN charter.
- Every member must settle international conflicts.
- Every member must prevent himself from using threats or force to damage the integrity.
- Every member must assist the UN through the charter.
Specialized Agencies, Programs, and Funds
Specialized Agencies
The UNO organization has 15 specialized agencies. These agencies are independent legal agencies. But, the UNO works with these agencies. These agencies with their headquarters are;
- Food & Agriculture Organization (FAO), Rome
- International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), Montreal
- International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), Rome
- International Labour Organization (ILO), Geneva
- International Monetary Fund (IMF), Washington DC
- International Maritime Organization (IMO), London
- International Telecommunications Union (ITU), Geneva
- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Paris
- United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Vienna
- United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), Madrid
- Universal Postal Union (UPU), Bern, Switzerland
- World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva
- World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Geneva
- World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Geneva
- World Bank, Washington DC
Programs and Funds
The UN general assembly has established its programs and funds through resolution. The UNO is either funded completely or majorly by a voluntary organization. The UNO has governing bodies that track their activities. ECOSOC manages the fund.
The funds and programs of the UN are:
- UN Development Programme (UNDP)
- UN Human Settlements Programme for UN-Habitat
- UNICEF for UN Children’s Fund
- UNEP for UN Environment Programme
- WFP for UN World Food Programme
- UNFPA for UN Population Fund
United Nations’ Efforts in Addressing Global Challenges
The United Nations Organization has encountered challenges but has made significant efforts to tackle them. Despite facing obstacles and difficulties, it has also received recognition for its endeavors.
Currently, the United Nations is actively addressing the issue of climate change caused by activities. This is considered one of the concerns in our modern world. Since 2015 the UN has been dedicated to achieving development goals. It has introduced a set of 17 goals to enhance human well-being and preserve our planet globally until 2030. We anticipate that the organization will propose lasting solutions to mitigate this transformation.
United Nations Promotion of Human Rights and Social Justice
The United Nations Organization (UNO) places an emphasis on upholding and advancing human rights. Its primary goal is to safeguard and promote rights on a scale. The UN has made efforts to garner increased assistance, urging political commitments in the process.
Furthermore, it has actively supported countries with middle-income levels, securing funding through initiatives like the UN COVID-19 Response and Recovery Fund. The UN remains dedicated to addressing inequalities while actively working towards achieving rights through the Sustainable Development Goals.
Conclusion
The UNO full form defines its aim. It aims to promote peace and camaraderie among nations. It addresses the problem and works towards damage control throughout the world. The objectives of UNO have been very well managed to prevent burgeoning conflicts. Thus, each one of us should support UNO. As responsible people, we must engage with UNO and join this global cooperation.
Learn about some other full form:
| UNICEF Full Form | IEEE Full Form |
| NABL Full Form | NIA Full Form |
| NCC Full Form | |
| NATO Full Form | |
| WTO Full Form | NAAC Full Form |
UNO Full Form: FAQs
Which languages do the member states use in the United Nations?
The member states use English and French during the meeting.
Where is the headquarters of UNO?
The UNO headquarters is in New York City, United States.
How can a country become a UN member?
The state should apply the Secretary-General. Thereafter, the state should agree with the obligations contained in the Charter.
Can an individual receive financial aid through the UN?
No, the UN does not support individuals or private organizations.
Can a member get expelled from the UNO?
The UN can expel a member if the security council recommends it.
What are the six major bodies of the United Nations?
The six major bodies of the United Nations are the Economic and Social Council, the Security Council, the International Court of Justice, the Trusteeship Council, the Secretariat, and the General Assembly.
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