As the seventh-largest country in the world, India shares its borders with several fascinating nations. Understanding the neighboring countries of India is crucial for developing a comprehensive understanding of the region’s geography, culture, and geopolitics. This blog post will delve into the key details about India’s neighbors, providing valuable insights.
India shares its borders with seven neighboring countries, each unique in its geography, culture, and bilateral relations.
India has a land border that stretches 15,200 km. The total length of India’s coastline, including the mainland, Lakshadweep Islands, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is 7,516.6 km. India shares its borders with seven countries:
India also has water borders with two countries:
Understanding the historical and geopolitical context of neighboring countries of India is key to appreciating the region’s complexities. Each neighbor has its own unique history and relationship with India, shaped by centuries of interaction, conflict, and cooperation. Here, we provide a concise overview of these relationships.
India and Pakistan were created from British India’s partition in 1947, leading to significant violence and displacement. Major conflicts include the wars of 1947-48, 1965, and 1971, and the Kargil conflict in 1999, primarily over the Kashmir region.
India and China share a long history of cultural and economic exchanges. Modern relations are complicated by border disputes, notably the 1962 Sino-Indian War over Aksai Chin and Arunachal Pradesh.
Nepal and India share deep cultural and religious ties with an open border. The 1950 Indo-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship is foundational to their relationship.
Bhutan and India enjoy a friendly relationship, strengthened by the 1949 Treaty of Friendship, updated in 2007. India supported Bhutan’s transition to a democratic monarchy.
Bangladesh gained independence from Pakistan in 1971 with India’s support. This historical connection has fostered strong bilateral relations.
India and Myanmar have historical links dating back to ancient trade routes. Modern relations emphasize economic and strategic ties through policies like “Act East.”
India and Afghanistan share ancient trade and cultural connections. Post-2001, India has focused on supporting Afghanistan’s reconstruction.
The historical and geopolitical context of India’s neighboring countries highlights the intricate dynamics of South Asia. Each neighbor has a distinct relationship with India, shaped by history and contemporary geopolitical strategies.
The cultural and economic ties among India and its neighboring countries are rich and multifaceted, contributing significantly to regional cohesion and development. These relationships are strengthened by historical connections, shared traditions, and economic collaborations.
India and its neighbors share a vast array of cultural similarities that bind the region together. These shared aspects foster stronger people-to-people connections and enhance mutual understanding.
Festivals and traditions play a pivotal role in promoting cultural unity and diversity among neighboring countries.
Economic ties between India and its neighbors are crucial for regional prosperity. These collaborations include trade routes, investment opportunities, and joint ventures that drive economic growth.
Economic corridors and trade agreements facilitate the flow of goods, services, and capital, promoting economic development in the region.
Foreign investments and joint ventures stimulate economic growth and infrastructure development, benefiting all parties involved.
Cultural and economic ties between India and its neighboring countries play a vital role in fostering regional harmony and development. Shared cultural practices, festivals, and traditions enhance mutual understanding, while economic collaborations drive growth and prosperity.
India’s diplomatic relations and international influence are pivotal in shaping regional and global dynamics. Through various diplomatic initiatives and its role in international organizations, India works towards peace, cooperation, and global influence.
India plays a leading role in the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), a regional forum aimed at promoting economic and regional integration.
India engages in bilateral agreements with neighboring countries to foster peace, cooperation, and mutual development.
India’s participation in international organizations highlights its diplomatic stature and global influence.
India leverages cultural diplomacy and international collaborations to showcase its soft power and global relevance.
India’s diplomatic relations and international influence are crucial in promoting regional stability and global cooperation. Through initiatives in SAARC, bilateral agreements, and participation in international organizations, India plays a significant role on the world stage. Its soft power, demonstrated through cultural diplomacy and humanitarian efforts, further enhances its global relevance.
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India’s strategic importance and security concerns are shaped by its geographic location and relationships with neighboring countries. Ensuring border security and managing disputes are critical for maintaining national security and stability in the region.
India’s geographical location and its extensive borders with multiple countries give it a strategic position in South Asia.
Maintaining secure and peaceful borders is essential for India’s national security and sovereignty. The country employs various measures to address border security challenges and manage disputes.
India manages border disputes with neighboring countries through dialogue and diplomatic channels to ensure peaceful resolutions.
India’s border security measures are crucial for protecting its territorial integrity and sovereignty.
India faces several security concerns related to its borders, which require vigilant management and strategic planning.
The strategic importance and security concerns of India’s neighboring countries play a crucial role in shaping its foreign policy and defense strategies. Effective management of border disputes, robust security measures, and diplomatic initiatives are essential for maintaining regional stability and national security.
Travel and tourism between neighboring countries of India play a significant role in fostering cultural exchange and economic growth. India’s rich cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and religious sites attract tourists from across its borders, contributing to the tourism industry.
India’s historical landmarks and cultural heritage sites are major attractions for tourists from neighboring countries.
Religious sites in India are significant pilgrimage destinations for people from neighboring countries, promoting religious and cultural ties.
India’s visa policies play a crucial role in promoting tourism and facilitating cultural exchanges with neighboring countries.
India has initiated various programs to promote itself as a tourist-friendly destination with diverse attractions.
Travel and tourism between India and its neighboring countries are vital for cultural exchange and economic development. India’s diverse tourist attractions, including historical landmarks, cultural heritage sites, and pilgrimage destinations, draw visitors from across its borders. Facilitated by visa policies and tourism promotion initiatives, these interactions foster stronger regional ties and contribute to mutual understanding and economic growth.
India shares its borders with seven countries by land and two by sea, making a total of nine neighbouring countries here is the list of neighbouring countries of India and their capitals:
Country | Capital | Border Length (approx.) | Indian States Sharing Border |
---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Kabul | 106 km | Jammu and Kashmir |
Bangladesh | Dhaka | 4096.7 km | 1. West Bengal 2. Assam 3. Tripura 4. Mizoram 5. Meghalaya |
Bhutan | Thimphu | 699 km | 1. Sikkim 2. West Bengal 3. Arunachal Pradesh |
China | Beijing | 3488 km | 1. Jammu and Kashmir 2. Ladakh 3. Himachal Pradesh 4. Uttarakhand 5. Sikkim 6. Arunachal Pradesh |
Myanmar | Naypyidaw | 1643 km | 1 Arunachal Pradesh 2. Nagaland 3. Manipur 4. Mizoram |
Nepal | Kathmandu | 1751 km | 1. Uttarakhand 2. Uttar Pradesh 3. Bihar 4. Sikkim 5. West Bengal |
Pakistan | Islamabad | 3323 km | 1. Jammu and Kashmir 2. Punjab 3. Rajasthan 4. Gujarat |
Sri Lanka | Colombo & Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte | Maritime | Tamil Nadu |
Maldives | Malé | Maritime | 1. Kerala 2. Tamil Nadu |
To gеt a bеttеr undеrstanding of neighbouring countries of India on map and thеir gеographical proximity, lеt’s takе a look at a map:
Check the important details of all the India neighbouring countries map which are important for any one-day exam.
Here we present all the important details of Sri Lanka which are necessary to know every government job aspirant for state and central jobs.
Some Important Facts About Sri Lanka | |
President | Gotabaya Rajapaksa |
Prime Minister | Mahindra Rajapaksa |
Chief Justice | Jayantha Jayasuriya |
Official languages | Sinhala, Tamil |
State/ Provinces | 9 states |
Capital and largest city | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte |
Currency | Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR) |
National Game | Volleyball |
National Bird | Ceylon (Jungle Fowl) |
National Fruit | Jackfruit |
National Tree | Ironwood |
National Flower | Bluewater Lily |
Highest peak | Pidurutalagala |
Longest river | Mahaweli |
Religion | 70.2% Buddhism, 12.6% Hinduism |
Parliament | Parliamenthua (225 seats) |
Famous festivals | Sinhala and Tamil New Year, Vesak, Poson Festival, Kandy Esala Perahera, Kataragama Festival, Vel Festival, Deepavali |
Here we present all the important details of China that are necessary to know every government job aspirant for state and central jobs.
Some Important Facts About China | |
President | Xi Jinping |
Official languages | Mandarin |
State/ Provinces | 26 Provinces |
Capital | Beijing |
Currency | Chinese Yuan (CNY) |
National Game | Table Tennis |
National Bird | Red-crowned crane |
National Fruit | Kiwifruit |
National Tree | Maidenhair Tree |
National Flower | Plum Blossom (Prunus mei) |
National Animal | Giant Panda |
Longest river | Yangtze River |
Boundaries of India | Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand and Arunachal Pradesh |
Parliament | National Assembly (2980 members) |
Border | McMahon Line |
Here we present all the important details of Myanmar which are necessary to know every government job aspirant for state and central jobs.
Some Important Facts About Myanmar | |
President | Win Myint |
Prime Minister | Aung San Suu Kyi |
National anthem | Kaba Ma Kyei |
Official languages | Burmese |
National Animal | Tiger |
Capital and largest city | Naypyidaw |
Currency | Burmese Kyat |
National Game | Chinlone (Caneball) |
National Bird | Grey Peacock-Pheasant |
National Fruit | Padauk |
National Tree | Green Peafowl |
Parliament | The House of Representatives (440 seats) |
Highest peak | Hkakabo Razi |
Longest river | Irrawaddy River |
Famous festivals | Thingyan, Kasone, Nayon |
Here we present all the important details of Afghanistan which are necessary to know every government job aspirant for state and central jobs.
Some Important Facts About Afghanistan | |
President | Ashraf Ghani |
Parliament | Wolesi Jirga (Lower House) (250 members) |
Official languages | Dari and Pashto |
State/ Provinces | 34 Provinces |
Capital and largest city | Kabul |
Currency | Afghan afghani |
National Game | Buzkashi |
National Bird | Grey Peacock-the Golden eagle |
National Fruit | Prunus persica |
National Tree | Afghan Pine |
National Animal | Snow Leopard |
Border | Durand Line |
Check the important details of our neighbour Bhutan which are necessary to know every government job aspirant for state and central jobs.
Some Important Facts About Bhutan | |
Name of king | Druk Gyalpo (Dragon King) |
Monarch | Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck |
Prime Minister | Lotay Tshering |
Upper house | National Council |
Official languages | Dzongkha |
State/ Provinces | 20 states |
Capital and largest city | Thimphu |
Currency | Ngultrum (BTN) |
National Animal | Takin |
National Bird | The Raven |
National Game | Archery |
National Tree | Cypress(Tsenden) |
National Flower | Blue poppy |
Religion | 77.4% Vajrayana Buddhism, 22.6% Hinduism |
Lower house | National Assembly (Tshogdu) 55 seats |
Check some of the important details of Nepal which are necessary to know every government job aspirant.
Some Important Facts About Nepal | |
President | Bidhya Devi Bhandari |
Prime Minister | KP Sharma Oli |
Official languages | Nepali |
State/ Provinces | 7 Provinces |
Capital and largest city | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte |
Currency | Nepalese rupee |
National Game | Volleyball |
National Bird | Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus) |
National Animal | Cow |
National Tree | Ficus religiosa |
National Flower | Rhododendron |
Highest peak | Mount Everest |
Longest river | Karnali |
Parliament | The National Assembly (275 seats) |
You can check some of the important details of Bangladesh which are necessary to know every government job aspirant.
Some Important Facts About Bangladesh | |
President | Abdul Hamid |
Prime Minister | Sheikh Hasina |
Official languages | Bengali |
State/ Provinces | 8 Provinces |
Capital | Dhaka |
Currency | Bangladeshi taka |
National Game | Volleyball |
National Bird | Oriental Magpie-Robin |
National Fruit | Jackfruit(kathal) |
National Tree | Mango Tree |
National Animal | Royal Bengal tiger |
Highest peak | Keokradong |
Longest river | Surma |
Religion | 70.2% Buddhism, 12.6% Hinduism |
Parliament | Jatiyo Shangsad (Bengali) and House of the Nation(English) (350 Member) |
Border or boundaries of India | Radcliffe Line |
Some of the important facts about our neighbour Pakistan, which are necessary to know every government job aspirant for state and central jobs.
Some Important Facts About Pakistan | |
President | Arif Alvi |
Prime Minister | Imran Khan |
Official languages | Urdu, English |
State/ Provinces | 4 Provinces |
Capital | Islamabad |
Currency | Pakistani Rupee |
National Game | Field Hockey |
National Bird | Chukar partridge |
National Fruit | Mango(Summer), Guava (Winter) |
National Tree | Deodar |
National Anthem | Quami Taranah |
Highest peak | K2 |
Longest river | Indus River |
Religion | Islam |
Parliament | National Assembly (342 seats) |
Border | Radcliffe Line |
Here we present all the important details of Maldives which are necessary to know every government job aspirant for state and central jobs.
Some Important Facts About Maldives | |
President | Ibrahim Mohamed Solih |
Parliament | People’s Majlis |
Official languages | Dhivehi |
State/ Provinces | 1 Only |
Capital and largest city | Male |
Currency | Maldivian Rufiyaa |
National Game | Football |
National Bird | White-breasted Waterhen |
National Fruit | Coconut |
National Tree | Coconut Tree |
National Animal | Yellowfin Tuna |
Above are all the countries sharing border with India.
Here’s a breakdown of India’s neighbours by direction:
India’s rich tapestry extends beyond its borders, sharing historical ties and complex relationships with its neighboring countries. Let’s explore some of these connections:
Beyond these bilateral ties, India plays a vital role in regional cooperation through organizations like the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), promoting peace, stability, and economic progress across South Asia.
This glimpse into neighboring countries of India, showcases a complex web of history, culture, and ongoing efforts to forge a peaceful and prosperous future for the region.
In this article, wе havе еxplorеd thе neighboring countries of India, thеir namеs, capitals, bordеrs, and thе Indian statеs that sharе thеsе bordеrs if you want to read a Hindi article of this click here भारत के पड़ोसी देश . India’s rеlationships with its nеighbouring nations arе complеx, influenced by a combination of historical, cultural, and gеopolitical factors. These relationships have a direct impact on India’s rеgional and global standing.
Making rеlations with neighboring countries is of paramount importance for India. It not only еnsurеs stability and pеacе in thе rеgion but also opеns up avеnuеs for еconomic coopеration, tradе, and cultural еxchangе. As India continues to play a prominent role in thе world stagе, maintaining positive rеlations with its neighboring countries rеmains a kеy priority. By understanding and apprеciating the significance of its nеighbouring countries, India can navigatе thе complеxitiеs of international diplomacy and contribute to a more pеacеful and prospеrous South Asia.
Also Read- राष्ट्रीय राजधानी क्षेत्र | National Capital Region(NCR)
Seventeen Indian states have international boundaries.
The smallest neighbouring country of India in terms of land area is Bhutan.
India has seven neighboring countries. Here they are:
Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar (Burma), Afghanistan.
India has six neighbouring countries: Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.
India’s land frontier, which is the total length of its borders with other countries, measures approximately 15,200 kilometers.
The largest neighbouring country of India in terms of land area is China.
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