Quick Summary
The BDS course lasts five years, including a one-year internship. Admission requires passing entrance exams and meeting specific eligibility criteria.
If you are here and are reading this article on BDS course, it’s most probably because you are considering choosing dentistry as your career or have already decided to choose it and want to know more about BDS course details. Whichever is the case, you will get all the information about the course here.
Bachelor’s in dental surgery (BDS) is India’s most popular course to pursue dental medicine and surgery.
It is also the only recognized university degree offered in the field by over 300 colleges in India.
BDS is a comprehensive degree program. It offers career prospects in the healthcare and pharmaceutical sectors and plenty of other top-notch career opportunities.
Let’s take a look at all the BDS course highlights:
Particulars |
Details |
BDS full form |
Bachelor of Dental Surgery |
Abbreviated Form |
BDS |
Course type |
Degree programme |
Course Level |
Undergraduate |
BDS Course Duration |
5 years |
BDS Admission process |
Entrance Exam (NEET) |
Minimum qualification |
Intermediate in Science (Biology) |
BDS Course fee |
INR 1–INR 6 lakh |
Top recruiters |
Hospitals, Educational Institutes, Dental Clinics, and Dental Product Manufacturers |
Average Salary |
INR 4–INR 6 lakh |
There is only one way to get admission to a BDS course and that is to clear the NEET exam. Based on the marks obtained in NEET students can get admission in their preferred college or university. But before you get admission you need to follow the process.
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To teach students the theoretical part and give them knowledge of the human body and its relation to dentistry different subjects are taught during the BDS course duration. Although the sequence or the name of the subject can differ depending on the university or college, the content remains the same. These are the subjects which are taught during the BDS course.
Academic Year |
Subjects |
1st Year |
1. Anatomy 2. Physiology 3. Biochemistry 4. Dental Anatomy and Embryology 5. General and Dental Histology 6. English and Communication Skills |
2nd Year |
1. General Pathology and Microbiology 2. Pharmacology and Therapeutics 3. Dental Materials 4. General Medicine 5. General Surgery 6. Oral Pathology and Microbiology |
3rd Year |
1. Oral Diagnosis and Radiology 2. Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics 3. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 4. Periodontology 5. Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry 6. Orthodontics |
4th Year |
1. Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge 2. Oral Medicine and Radiology 3. Community and Preventive Dentistry 4. Implantology 5. Geriatric Dentistry 6. Forensic Odontology |
5th Year |
1. Public Health Dentistry 2. Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology 3. Ethics and Jurisprudence 4. Practice Management 5. Hospital Training 6. Electives |
Here is a list of the top colleges offering the BDS Course. The approximate BDS course fees are also listed.
Colleges |
Estimated Fees |
INR 1 lakh | |
INR 1 lakh–1.5 lakh | |
Faculty of Dental Sciences King George’s Medical University, Lucknow |
INR 1.5 lakh–INR 2 lakh |
INR 2 lakh–INR 2.5 lakh | |
INR 1 lakh | |
INR 25 lakh–INR 30 lakh |
Dental clinics and hospitals hire BDS graduates because BDS graduates understand dentistry-related issues optimally. Earning a Master’s in Dental Surgery (MDS) allows one to become a lecturer in the future.
Various career options for BDS graduates and BDS salaries are listed below.
Jobs |
Average Salary (in INR) |
Dental Surgeon |
3 LPA |
Dental Assistant |
1.2 LPA |
Oral Pathologist |
5.7 LPA |
Dental Hygienist |
2.2 LPA |
Dental Scientist |
3 LPA |
Source: Ambition Box
Dental surgeons are highly trained professionals focusing on the medical sciences. They perform various operations, from simple routine cleaning to complex cosmetic and corrective surgery. Oral surgeons must complete their training before they can work independently.
To become a dental surgeon after doing BDS course you must also pass tough exams and evaluations to prove they have the skills to do their jobs successfully.
Dental assistants are young BDS graduates. They work to provide additional help to surgeons by doing tasks like scheduling appointments and allowing patients to be treated swiftly. They sterilise, disinfect, and arrange dental tools and help with dental procedures and maintain patient records.
As a dental assistant you will be in charge of regular administrative and upkeep duties at the clinic. You will also perform lab work as instructed by the dentist. Your primary task is to prepare patient rooms for visits and ensure that the dentist has access to all necessary equipment.
An oral pathologist manages illnesses of the teeth, gums, jaw, mouth, neck, and head. They also recommend surgical treatments for issues found during examinations. This includes the removal of tumours or tumour cells. They examine medical records to identify patients’ risk factors for particular cancers or diseases. And frequently collaborate with dentists to find and address problems with oral health. They may also involve in research of oral pathology or dental medicine.
Another path to choose after completing your BDS course is becoming dental hygienist. Dental hygienists are licensed oral health professionals who work alongside dentists to help patients maintain good oral hygiene and prevent dental problems. They are experts in performing routine dental cleanings, taking x-rays, applying fluoride treatments, and educating patients on proper dental care practices.
As dental hygienist you may assist dentists in more complex procedures such as filling cavities or applying sealants. Dental hygienists play a crucial role in preventing tooth decay, gum disease, and other oral health issues by promoting good dental hygiene habits and providing preventive care to patients.
Curious to know more about the importance of oral hygiene and its role in human’s life, then you should consider becoming dental scientist after completing your BDS course. Dental scientists are professionals who specialize in the study and research of oral health. They conduct experiments and clinical trials to discover new techniques and treatments for dental problems. Dental scientists may also work to improve existing dental procedures, materials, and technologies.
As scientist you get to collaborate with other healthcare professionals, such as dentists and dental hygienists, to develop effective solutions for dental patients. Your work can help to advance the field of dentistry and improve the overall oral health of the population. Dental scientists require extensive education and training in both scientific and dental principles to excel in their field.
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Dentists and oral hygiene are one of the most reputed careers and important aspects of everyone’s life. If you want to make a career in this field of medicine, then the BDS course is your path. This five-year of course teaches and trains you in every way a practitioner BDS graduate needs to be.
Evaluate numerous career choices to choose the right career path for yourself. Dive into our guide on Career Advice.
Just like any other medical course, the BDS course admission is only possible for the students who attempt and pass the NEET entrance exam with qualifying marks. So, yes, it is right to say that BDS candidates require the NEET exam to get admission to any college or university.
It depends on the learner what they want to become, in order to decide which course better. Both BDS course and MBBS course are medical course, however where BDS specializes in the dentistry whereas MBBS teaches student to become doctor. Both the courses are good in their own respect.
No, BDS or Bachelor of Dental Surgery is a five year comprehensive course. In which 4 years students are taught theoretical aspects of medicine and dentistry. The fifth and final year is the internship period during which they get hands-on training experience in various surgeries and dental procedures.
Yes, positively BDS course is one of the most sought-out course for students who want to make a career in the field of medicine or more specifically in dentistry. And it’s an undergraduate course, one can choose to do it after completing their 10+2 education.
The course fee for the BDS course duration can differ from institute to institute. However, the estimated course fee for the course ranges between INR 1 lakh to 30 lakhs for private institutes. And this fees can go down if you take admission in government college.
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