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If you’re interested in plant cultivation and want to work in agriculture, enrolling in a BSc Horticulture program at top BSc horticulture college in India might be a good place to start. These universities prepare students for success in the horticulture business by emphasizing scientific study, practical training, and hands-on experience. In this post, we’ll investigate the best BSc horticulture colleges in India, their course specifications, and the fascinating job options that await graduates.
Bachelor of Science (Horticulture) or BSc Horticulture Colleges in India offer a three-year undergraduate degree course. It is a combination of practical and theoretical aspects of horticulture. This course aims to develop an understanding of the different branches of horticulture, their application, and their uses in modern society.
The BSc Horticulture course provides students with in-depth knowledge about the nature, functioning, principles, and processes related to horticultural practices, such as the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, trees, and shrubs. Students gain expertise in plant production, starting from the seedling stage to harvest, including propagation methods, and the use of fertilizers and pesticides. The curriculum also covers the management techniques used in commercial farms, such as irrigation systems and pest control. Aspiring students can pursue this course at various top BSc Horticulture colleges in India, where they will receive hands-on training and exposure to the latest horticultural practices.
The course at these BSc Horticulture colleges in India has been designed in such a way that students get all the necessary training before they start working on any project related to agriculture or horticulture. This will not only help them better understand what they are doing but also teach them certain skills that they will need while working on projects related to agriculture or horticulture fields of study like botany, zoology etc.
BSc Horticulture Highlights
| Full Form | Bachelor of Science in Horticulture |
| Course Level | Undergraduate Course, Postgraduate, Diploma |
| Duration | 3 years |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with physics, chemistry, biology or mathematics |
| Admission | Merit-Based or entrance exam |
Skills Required
The first and an important skill a student need to secure admission in BSc Horticulture colleges in India is that he’s required to have basic knowledge of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in 10+2. Other skills he should have but not be limited to are – quick thinking, innovative mind, good communication skill, project management, teamwork, and organizing skill.
But the most important criterion is that students should have a passion for learning about this field, and they should be to put forward new ideas.
If you are looking to pursue a career in horticulture, then you need to make sure that your basics are strong. Here are six skills required for a student of BSc Horticulture:
1. Good Communication Skills
Communication skills are very important for all students, but they are even more essential for those who want to pursue a career in horticulture because it helps them communicate with people from different walks of life, including farmers, scientists and technicians. These skills also help them convey their ideas clearly and concisely while interacting with others in the field or out of it
2. Aptitude for Science and Mathematics
To pursue a BSc Horticulture, it is essential to have a strong aptitude for science and mathematics, as these are the core subjects of the course. Without a solid understanding of these subjects, completing the course successfully can be challenging. Hard work and dedication are crucial for mastering the concepts and becoming an expert in the field. Students aspiring to study BSc Horticulture can find numerous opportunities at top BSc Horticulture colleges in India, where they can receive quality education and practical training to excel in this field.
3. Analytical Thinking
BSc Horticulture is a challenging course that requires you to think critically and independently, while also being able to collaborate effectively with others. You will be tasked with analyzing complex information, evaluating it, and drawing conclusions based on its real-world relevance. By enrolling in reputable BSc Horticulture colleges in India, students can develop these skills and gain hands-on experience that will prepare them for the dynamic field of horticulture.
4. Problem-Solving Skills
Problem-solving skills are essential in any field of study, including BSc Horticulture, and are crucial for students at the university or higher education level. These skills help students enhance their critical thinking abilities, which can be applied not only in academics but also in personal and professional relationships. By enrolling in top BSc Horticulture colleges in India, students gain practical experience that hones their problem-solving capabilities, preparing them to tackle challenges that may arise during their studies, internships, or future careers in the horticulture industry.
5. Technical Knowledge
A strong understanding of technical concepts, equipment, and machinery is one of the most crucial skills needed to study BSc in Horticulture. Attending renowned BSc Horticulture colleges in India will equip you with the knowledge necessary to comprehend the subject in depth, engage in research and development activities, and contribute to the field through various hands-on projects. This technical expertise not only enhances your learning experience but also prepares you to excel in the practical aspects of horticulture.
6. Knowledge of Plant Physiology
A solid understanding of plant physiology is essential before pursuing a BSc in Horticulture, as it helps students comprehend how plants grow and what factors contribute to their health or deterioration. At top BSc Horticulture colleges in India, students gain in-depth knowledge about various plant parts, such as stems, leaves, and roots, which are vital for their survival. This foundational knowledge enables students to apply the principles of plant growth and care effectively throughout their horticultural studies and future careers.
List of Entrance Exams in BSc Horticulture colleges in India
CUET UG
NTA administers the CUET UG Exam for admission to undergraduate and graduate programs offered at top BSc horticulture in India such as Galgotias, BHU etc.
MCAER UG CET
Pune administers the MCAER CET exams to select applicants for admission to undergraduate and graduate programs offered at Maharashtra State Agricultural Universities.
HORTICET
Horticulture Common Entrance Exam is a state-level exam conducted by Dr YSR Horticultural University which is one of the best Bsc horticulture colleges in India. It provides admission to the BSc Honors course in Horticulture of the university.
ICAR AIEEA
Conducted by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, it is a national-level entrance exam for candidates seeking admission to undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various Bsc horticulture colleges in India.
TS EAMCET
Held by Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University in Hyderabad, this is another state-level exam held for engineering, agriculture, and medical courses.
AP EAMCET
Held for the state of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, the entrance exam provides admission in various courses for fields related to engineering, medicine, and agriculture.
Top BSc Horticulture Colleges in India
- Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu
- Tamil Nadu Agricultural University – [TNAU], Coimbatore, (ICAR Approved)
- Punjab Agricultural University – [PAU], Ludhiana, (UGC, ICAR Approved)
- Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute – [ADAC&RI], Tiruchirappalli, (ICAR Approved)
- SRM University Chennai – SRM Institute of Science and Technology
- Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University , Venkataramannagudem, Andhra Pradesh
- G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology (GBPUAT)
- Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry
- Odisha University of Agriculture & Technology, Bhubaneswar
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University
BSc Horticulture Fees
The fee structure of BSc Horticulture varies from college to college. Here are the fee structures for the top 10 BSc Horticulture Colleges in India.
| University Name | Location | Fees (Full Semester) |
|---|---|---|
| Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU) | Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu | ₹ 1,73,825 |
| Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) | Ludhiana, Punjab | ₹ 2,07,470 |
| Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute (ADAC&RI) | Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu | ₹ 1,10,330 |
| Annamalai University | Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu | ₹ 1,54,520 |
| SRM University Chennai – SRM Institute of Science and Technology | Chennai, Tamil Nadu | ₹ 4,80,000 |
| Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University | Venkataramannagudem, Andhra Pradesh | ₹ 2,60,527 |
| G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology (GBPUAT) | Pantnagar, Uttarakhand | ₹ 1,03,374 |
| Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry | Solan, Himachal Pradesh | ₹ 80,000 |
| Odisha University of Agriculture & Technology | Bhubaneswar, Odisha | ₹ 1,20,000 |
| Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University | Pusa, Bihar | ₹ 16000 |
Syllabus and Subjects
Although the BSc Horticulture syllabus and subjects for different colleges may vary, there are some basic topics that every university covers. Here are the basic topics followed by all Bsc horticulture colleges in India for all six semesters.
| 1st Semester | 2nd Semester |
| Fundamental of Geology & Soil Science | Introduction of Microbiology |
| Elementary Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology | Genetics & Cytogenetics |
| Principle of Plant Physiology | Apiculture |
| Statics and Computer Application | Medicinal & Aromatic Plant |
| Communication (English) | Soil Fertility & Nutrient Management |
| Elective I | Environmental Science |
| Elective II |
| 3rd Semester | 4th Semester |
| Tropical & Subtropical Fruits | Spices & Condiments |
| Weed Management | Temperate Fruits |
| Tropical & SubTropical Vegetables | Ornamental Horticulture |
| Orchard management | Water Management |
| Principle of Plant Breeding | Plantation Crops |
| Nursery management | Organic Farming |
| Elective III | Elective IV |
| 5th Semester | 6th Semester |
| Temperate Vegetable | Tuber Crops |
| Principle of landscape | Breeding of Vegetables & Spice Crops |
| Farm Power & Machinery | Post Harvest Management |
| Fruits & Plants Diseases | Seeds Production |
| Insects Pests for Plants & Crops | Insect Pests |
| Communication Skills | Commercial Floriculture |
| Elective V | Elective VI |
Difference between BSc Horticulture and BSc Agriculture
| Aspect | BSc Horticulture | BSc Agriculture |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Focuses on the study of plants, gardening, and cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants. | Focuses on a broad spectrum of agriculture, including crop production, soil science, farming systems, and agro-business. |
| Core Subjects | – Plant Physiology – Floriculture – Fruit and Vegetable Production – Landscaping – Post-Harvest Technology | – Crop Science – Soil Fertility – Agricultural Economics – Irrigation and Water Management – Pest and Disease Management |
| Specialization | Specializes in the cultivation, breeding, and management of plants in gardens, nurseries, and landscapes. | Covers a broader range of agricultural fields like crop production, livestock management, and agronomy. |
| Focus Area | Primarily focuses on plant cultivation, landscaping, and garden design. | Covers a wider spectrum of agriculture including crop science, farm management, and sustainable agriculture. |
| Career Opportunities | – Horticulturist – Floriculturist – Landscape Designer – Nursery Manager – Greenhouse Specialist | – Agronomist – Farm Manager – Agricultural Economist – Crop Consultant – Soil Scientist |
| Job Sectors | – Horticulture and Landscaping Firms – Nurseries – Research Institutes – Agricultural Exporting Companies | – Farms and Agricultural Institutes – Agribusiness Corporations – Government Departments – Food Processing Industries |
| Research Opportunities | Focuses on plant breeding, crop production, and plant nutrition, particularly for fruits and flowers. | Encompasses research in crop science, soil management, agricultural sustainability, and pest control. |
| Duration | Typically 3 years, depending on the university. | Typically 3-4 years, depending on the university. |
| Degree Awarded | Bachelor of Science in Horticulture (BSc Horticulture) | Bachelor of Science in Agriculture (BSc Agriculture) |
Jobs After BSc Horticulture
There are many opportunities for horticulture graduates to find a job in a range of industries. Horticultural jobs are available all over the world, but the majority of positions are found in large cities or towns.
Graduates from BSc horticulture colleges in India are employed by many different types of businesses, including retail outlets, government agencies, and schools. Some examples include:
1. Scientist
A scientist research horticulture, its nature and its application. They study various aspects of the subject like plant breeding, genetics and biotechnology. Scientists can work for government agencies or private firms. The job requires a PhD degree in horticulture from an accredited university. The average salary ranges from 4.2 LPA to 8.8 LPA.
2. Horticulturist
Horticulturists are employed in a variety of settings, including the commercial flower industry and public gardens. They develop and implement plans for growing plants and trees for conservation, recreation, landscaping and agriculture. Horticulturalists may also work with ornamental plants and flowers that are grown indoors in greenhouses or other controlled environments. The average salary is 7.1 LPA.
3. Environmental Scientist
Graduates from BSc horticulture colleges in India can work as Environmental Scientists. Environmental scientists work in a wide variety of fields, including ecology, geology, chemistry and biology. They study the effects humans have on their environment and how people can manage their impact on the planet.
Environmental scientists may work for government agencies or private companies that need to assess their environmental impact and develop strategies for maintaining healthy ecosystems. They may also study the spread of disease or pollution sources and recommend ways to improve air quality or reduce waste in waterways.
The average base salary is 5 LPA, with the highest mark reaching 9.8 LPA.
4. Project Manager
This is a high-level position which requires experience and education. The project manager is responsible for planning, organizing and leading projects of varying sizes and complexity. The project manager must have excellent communication skills as well as good interpersonal skills. This role often requires travel which may involve spending time away from home for weeks at a time. The average salary for a horticulture project manager is 13.5 LPA.
5. Gardeners
After graduating from BSc horticulture colleges in India, graduates can work with plants in their natural environment rather than in greenhouses or nurseries. Gardeners maintain gardens and tend to plants including trees, shrubs, flowers and vegetables. They may also be hired as garden designers who create spaces for people to enjoy or as landscape architects who create master plans for areas like parks or campuses using plants as well as other materials such as stone or wood structures.
The starting salary for a gardener is 2.2 LPA.
6. Plant Pathologist
A plant pathologist is a scientist who focuses on identifying and treating plant diseases. They investigate the origins, progression, and consequences of plant diseases caused by fungus, bacteria, viruses, and nematodes. Their job is critical to maintaining healthy crops and sustainable agriculture.
The average annual income for a plant pathologist in India is 5.6 lakhs.
7. Agronomic
Graduates from bsc horticulture colleges in India can choose the Agronomic Profession. An agronomic is an expert in the science of soil management and crop production. They prioritize crop development and productivity while preserving soil health and sustainability.
The average annual income for an agronomic in India is 6 lakhs.
Salary Source: Ambitionbox, Glassdoor, Payscale
Conclusion
Selecting the right college for your BSc in Horticulture is a crucial step towards building a successful career in the field of agriculture. As the demand for skilled horticulturists continues to grow, the opportunities in both the public and private sectors are vast. If you’re passionate about plants, sustainability, and environmental management, pursuing a BSc in Horticulture can set you on a rewarding career path.
We encourage prospective students to thoroughly research and explore their options to find a college that aligns with their goals and aspirations. Take the first step toward a fulfilling and impactful career in horticulture!
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Also Read :
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- BSc Botany: Course Details, Scope, & Jobs
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Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. Is BSc horticulture a good course?
Ans. Yes! BSc horticulture is a wonderful course that will give you a solid foundational knowledge in horticulture and the ability to pursue any career path in the field. The scope of horticulture is widely spread over several industries. Candidates can get the opportunity to work at some of the top-notch designation with descent salary packages.
Q2. Which job is best after a BSc in horticulture?
Ans. BSc in Horticulture presents a great scope to students in diverse working sectors. Students can find numerous legitimate job opportunities with exciting salary packages. After your BSc in horticulture, you will be ready to pursue a career in the field. You can explore a variety of occupations, including a gardener, horticulture technician, horticulturist, etc.
Q3. What is the BSc horticulture salary in India?
Ans. The salary package after BSc Horticulture basically depends on the candidates’ job profile and the recruiting company. The salary scale of the candidate increases with their gaining experience in the field. The BSc horticulture salary in India is around INR 2.5 lakhs per annum. This is the average annual salary for graduates from this program in India.
Q4. What are BSc horticulture subjects?
Ans. BSc horticulture subjects are the core of your degree. These are the subjects that you’ll take over three years, and they’ll give you a solid foundation in the basics of horticulture and related fields.
1. Principle of Plant Psychology
2. Microbiology
3. Apiculture
4. Ornamental Horticulture
5. Organic Farming
6. Seeds Production
7. Horti-Business Management
8. Processing of Horticulture
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