Quick Summary
- Merchant Navy Officer is one of the most respected jobs in India.
- The starting salary for a merchant navy officer in India is around ₹7.2 LPA, while the highest salary is ₹37 LPA.
- They earn a good salary, making it one of the best career options for students interested in a different career path.
Table of Contents
“The Navy is much more than a job; much more than service to the country. It is a way of life. It gets in your blood.” – Albert F Pratt
The Indian Merchant Navy provides a high-paying career path that offers high salaries and the opportunity to travel the world. However, merchant navy salary in India can vary depending on a number of factors, including their experience, rank, and the type of ship they work on. In this blog post, we will take a look at the average merchant navy salary, merchant navy salary per month, and the factors that affect it.
Merchant Navy Salary
The starting salary for a merchant navy officer in India is around ₹7.2 LPA, while the highest merchant navy officer salary in India is ₹37 LPA. So, the merchant navy salary per month in India is between ₹60,000 and ₹3,08,000.
Merchant Navy Salary Factors
Here’s a table that includes all the factors influencing Merchant Navy officer rank and their description:
| Factor | Description |
|---|---|
| Rank and Position | Higher-ranking officers (e.g., Captains, Chief Engineers) earn more than entry-level positions (e.g., Deck Cadets, Trainee Engineers). |
| Experience and Seniority | Salaries increase with years of experience and accumulated sea time. Experienced officers are preferred for complex roles. |
| Type of Vessel | Specialized ships (e.g., oil tankers, LNG carriers) offer higher salaries compared to standard cargo or bulk carriers. Cruise ships may include tips and bonuses. |
| Trading Routes | International routes typically pay more than domestic routes. High-risk areas may offer hazard pay. |
| Shipping Company or Employer | Salaries vary between companies based on size, reputation, and financial standing. Government-owned lines may differ from private or foreign companies. |
| Nationality and Country of Operation | Mariners from developed countries or those working for companies based in such countries often receive higher wages. Local economic conditions and labor laws also influence salaries. |
| Qualifications and Certifications | Additional certifications and specialized training (e.g., Dynamic Positioning, Hazardous Materials Handling) can lead to higher pay. Continuous professional development is rewarded. |
| Duration and Type of Contract | Longer contracts or those involving extended time at sea may offer higher cumulative pay or end-of-contract bonuses. Permanent positions offer more stability. |
| Market Demand and Economic Conditions | Fluctuations in global trade, oil prices, and economic conditions impact hiring and salary levels. High demand for certain skills can drive salaries up. |
| Working Conditions and Additional Responsibilities | Challenging working conditions (e.g., extreme weather, dangerous cargo) may offer additional compensation. Extra duties onboard can increase earnings. |
| Union Membership and Collective Bargaining Agreements | Union membership can influence salary through negotiated wage scales and standardized contracts. Unions also secure additional benefits like healthcare and retirement plans. |
| Performance and Reputation | Demonstrated competence, good performance reviews, and a strong professional reputation can lead to promotions and salary increments. Awards and recognitions enhance earning potential. |
Merchant Navy Ranks and Salary in India
The Indian Merchant Navy salary in India varies based on rank, experience, and the type of ship you work on. The Merchant Navy pays well, which makes it a great career option for those looking for adventure, international travel, and good money. Let’s look into the details of different positions in the Indian Merchant Navy, their salary range in India, and the opportunities available for those starting a career at sea.
The table below explains the Indian Navy Ranks and Salary in India:
| Rank | Minimum Educational Qualification | Salary Range (Annual) | Salary Range (Monthly) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deck Cadet | Class 12 and Pre-sea Diploma in Nautical Science | ₹1.2 to ₹7 Lakhs | ₹25,000 to ₹85,000 |
| Captain | Master Certificate of Completion | ₹2.2 to ₹15 Lakhs | ₹8,65,000 to ₹20,00,000 |
| Chief Officer | First Mate Certification Completion | ₹9 to ₹50 Lakhs | ₹4,00,000 to ₹6,00,000 |
| GP Rating | Class 10 | ₹7.20 Lakhs | ₹25,000 to ₹60,000 |
| 2nd Officer | Second Mate Certification Completion | ₹3.5 to ₹8 Lakhs | ₹1,50,000 to ₹3,00,000 |
| 3rd Officer | Second Mate Certification Completion | ₹3.5 to ₹8 Lakhs | ₹1,50,000 to ₹3,00,000 |
| Trainee Cadet | Class 12, along with a pre-sea Nautical Diploma | ₹3 to ₹10.2 Lakhs | ₹25,000 to ₹85,000 |
| Mess Boy | Class 10 | ₹4.8 to ₹7.2 Lakhs | ₹40,000 to ₹60,000 |
| Engine Rating | Class 10 | ₹4.8 to ₹7.2 Lakhs | ₹40,000 to ₹60,000 |
| Cook | Class 10 | ₹4.8 to ₹7.2 Lakhs | ₹40,000 to ₹60,000 |
| Welder/Helper | Class 10 + ITI | ₹6 to ₹10.2 Lakhs | ₹50,000 to ₹85,000 |
| Seaman | Class 10 | ₹4.56 to ₹6.6 Lakhs | ₹38,000 to ₹55,000 |
| Electrician | Class 10 + ITI in electrician trade | ₹7.2 to ₹10.8 Lakhs | ₹60,000 to ₹90,000 |
Note: The Indian Merchant Navy Captain salary per month is between Rs. 72,000 and Rs. 1,66,666. It is one of the highest salaries in India for all positions in the merchant navy.
Salary Source: Ambitionbox
Advantages of Merchant Navy
There are several advantages for individuals looking to pursue a career in the Merchant Navy:
- Diverse Opportunities: The Merchant Navy offers roles for individuals with a wide range of skills and interests, from engineering and navigation to hospitality and logistics.
- Global Travel: One of the biggest advantages of a career in Merchant Navy is the opportunity to travel around the world.
- Financial Stability: Careers in the Merchant Navy come with great salaries and benefits for individuals.
- Career Growth: There are clear paths for career advancement in the Merchant Navy. Starting from entry-level positions, individuals can progress to higher ranks with experience, additional training, and qualifications.
- Job Security: The demand for Merchant Navy remains steady due to global trade and the need for maritime transportation.
Merchant Navy Salary In India for Fresher
The entry-level pay scale in the Merchant Navy for freshers is around INR 7.2 LPA, which is equivalent to ₹60,000 per month.
While a career as a merchant navy seaman offers substantial earning potential, it’s always a good idea to explore various career options to find the best fit for your interests and skills. For a broader view of high-paying and rewarding professions, check out our detailed guide on the top career options. This resource provides valuable insights into a variety of fields, helping you make an informed decision about your future career path.
Merchant Navy Salary After 10th
Students who have passed the Class 10 board exam with a minimum cumulative score of 45% are eligible to enroll in the GP Rating course by completing an application and showing up for a series of assessments that assess both physical and mental aptitude.
- This six-month General-Purpose Rating pre-sea training primarily prepares cadets for the roles of Engine Rating and Deck Rating.
- The minimum and maximum ages to enroll in the training program are 17 and 25, respectively.
- Candidates can begin working as Engine or Deck crew after completing the GP rating training.
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Merchant Navy Salary After 12th
After completing high school, one can select from a variety of courses that will ensure a respectable merchant navy salary. Those who are interested in joining the Indian Merchant Navy after graduation are trained to perform crucial tasks like daily environmental monitoring, ship maintenance, and upkeep of firefighting and life-saving equipment. In addition to these, they also have other responsibilities at the port.
After passing their Class 12 exams, candidates who want to join the merchant navy must meet the specific qualifying requirements given below:
- Students must have a minimum cumulative GPA (CGPA) of 60% in the required subjects of Physics, Chemistry, English, and Mathematics.
- Applicants must not be older than 17 to 25 years old when the course officially starts.
- The Pre-Sea Nautical Diploma program prepares students for Trainee Cadet and Deck Cadet roles.
- After obtaining significant years of experience and acquiring new abilities and information, there is a gradual salary increase following the 12th grade.
Below is a list of the courses one can enroll in to become a merchant navy officer, with the data of merchant navy salary after 12th:
| Degree | Expected Salary |
| BSc Nautical Science | INR 7 LPA |
| BTech Marine Engineering | INR 7 LPA |
| BTech Naval Architecture and Offshore Engineering | INR 5 LPA |
| BTech Harbour & Ocean Engineering | INR 5 LPA |
| BBA Shipping | INR 2.2 LPA |
| Electro-Technical Officer Course | INR 14 LPA |
| Commercial Diving | INR 9 LPA |
| MBA Shipping and Logistics Management | INR 6 LPA |
Also Read: Career Options after 12th Non-Medical
Merchant Navy Courses
Individuals looking to enter the Merchant Navy have a variety of course options at their disposal, such as:
- Merchant Navy Entrance Exams: Aspiring candidates can prepare for entrance exams like IMU CET, JEE Advanced, MERI Entrance Exams, and TMI SAT to gain admission to esteemed Merchant Navy institutions.
- Sponsorship Based Entry: Candidates have the opportunity to apply for sponsorship from well-known maritime institutes to enroll in different maritime programs.
- Lateral Entry (L.E.): Candidates may directly apply for admission into the second year of marine engineering programs recognized by the Directorate General of Shipping, provided they meet specific academic requirements in engineering or hold a relevant diploma with the necessary minimum grades.
| Course Name | Description |
|---|---|
| B.Tech Marine Engineering | Design, development, and maintenance of marine vessels and structures |
| B.Tech Naval Architecture and Offshore Engineering | Design and construction of ships and offshore structures |
| B.Tech Harbour & Ocean Engineering | Study of harbor and ocean structures and their management |
| G.P Rating | Pre-sea training for entry-level positions in the Merchant Navy |
| Marine Engineering under Alternate Training Scheme | Alternative pathway to becoming a marine engineer |
| BBA Shipping | Business administration with a focus on the shipping industry |
| MBA Shipping & Logistics Management | Advanced studies in shipping, logistics, and supply chain management |
| Higher National Diploma (Nautical Science) | Diploma focusing on nautical science and navigation |
| MBA Shipping Finance | Specializes in financial management within the shipping industry |
| B.E Harbour and Ocean Engineering | Engineering course focused on harbor and ocean infrastructure |
| Diploma in Marine Engineering (DME) | Diploma course for aspiring marine engineers |
| Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS) | Prepares students for a career in nautical science and navigation |
| B.B.A. Logistics & Supply Chain Management | Focuses on logistics and supply chain management in the maritime sector |
| Higher National Diploma (Marine Engineering) | Diploma in marine engineering |
| B.Tech Ship Building | Engineering course focused on shipbuilding |
| B.E Marine Engineering | Bachelor’s degree in marine engineering |
| B.E. Mechanical Engineering | Mechanical engineering with applications in the maritime industry |
| ETO (Electro-Technical Officer) | Training for electro-technical officers on ships |
| B.Sc Nautical Science | Bachelor’s degree in nautical science |
| Electro-Technical Officer Course | Specialized course for electro-technical officers |
Entrance Exam for Merchant Navy
To join the Merchant Navy, you’ll need to pass one of the entrance exams. Here are some of the most common ones:
- Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test (IMU CET)
- JEE Advanced
- All India Merchant Navy Entrance Test (AIMNET)
- TMIS-BITS-EE
These exams assess your proficiency in subjects like English, General Aptitude, Science, Mathematics, and General Knowledge.
Merchant Navy Job Profile
Let’s go through the job profile and the merchant navy seaman salary applicable for each position:
| Job Profile | Job Description |
| Deck Cadet | Maintaining ships, making life-saving essentials available on the ship, driving the ship, etc. |
| Chief Officer | Cargo loading, cargo unloading, undertaking navigation watch duty, managing other cargo operations, etc. |
| Captain | A captain is in command of the entire ship and will handle any legal issues that arise during maritime operations. |
| Maritime engineers | Supervise the maintenance work of the ship and the operational efficiency of the maritime equipment. |
| Catering and Hospitality Crew | Handle the catering department. Also responsible for taking care of the guests and their food and beverage requirements. |
Salary Source: Ambitionbox, Glassdoor
Merchant Navy 2nd Officer Salary
The merchant navy salary for 2nd officers tends to increase as the candidates move up and gain experience. The Merchant Navy salary after 5 years for a seaman is around 36 lakhs. More details regarding the merchant navy salary for a 2nd officer are explained in the following points:
- 2nd officers control the navigation of ships through radar, GPS, and other technologies. Their duties include monitoring daily weather reports and listening to weather broadcasts.
- These officers are also selected for a training program at a college offering nautical courses and gain practical experience.
- After going through these procedures, they are bestowed with an MCA (Maritime and Coastguard Agency) Certificate. Officers with higher education credentials may be exempt from going through these stages of training.
Their average yearly salary for 2nd officer based on their experience is given in the table below:
| Experience | Average Annual Salary (₹) |
| 0 to 4 years | 17 Lakhs |
| 5 to 10 years | 36 Lakhs |
Merchant Navy 3rd Officer Salary
The 3rd officer salary in Merchant Navy varies as per the shipping company and type of ship on which they work. Some important details regarding their salary are explained below.
- Their key duties include taking care of the crew and monitoring whether they fulfil their responsibilities. They also need to take care of the fuel, machinery, and equipment used on the ships, technical operations, etc.
- After completing the training period, they get an MCA certificate. The training mostly happens during their duty.
- Acquiring further MCA qualifications and gaining practical experience can gradually increase their merchant navy officer salary. After acquiring these certifications, they are bestowed with better job opportunities and senior roles.
The average 3rd officer salary in the Merchant Navy, according to experience, is detailed below:
| Experience | Average Annual Salary (₹) |
| 0 to 4 years | 13 Lakhs |
| 5 to 10 years | 21 Lakhs |
| More than 10 years | 36 Lakhs |
Merchant Navy Salary for Chief Officer (Deck Department)
Here’s a detailed look at the role and salary of a Chief Officer in the Merchant Navy:
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Rank | Chief Officer |
| Job Profile | The Chief Officer is responsible for managing cargo operations, supervising the deck crew, ensuring safety and firefighting measures, protecting the environment, and acting as the vessel’s security officer. |
| Additional Duties | Oversees the maintenance and well-being of the crew, and serves as a Duty Officer for new Deck Cadets. |
| Salary on Dry Cargo Ships | ₹5,40,000 to ₹7,10,000 per month |
| Salary on Tanker Ships | ₹6,50,000 to ₹8,00,000 per month |
Now, let’s examine the salary of a Chief Engineer in the Merchant Navy:
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Rank | Chief Engineer |
| Job Profile | The Chief Engineer is responsible for the overall management of the engine department, ensuring the efficient operation and maintenance of all mechanical and electrical equipment on board. |
| Salary on Dry Cargo Ships | Typically ranges from ₹6,00,000 to ₹8,00,000 per month |
| Salary on Tanker Ships | Typically ranges from ₹7,00,000 to ₹9,00,000 per month |
This comparison highlights the responsibilities and salary ranges for both Chief Officers and Chief Engineers in the Merchant Navy.
Merchant Navy Salary for Captain
Here’s a detailed look at the role and salary of a Captain in the Merchant Navy:
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Rank | Captain |
| Job Profile | The Captain, also known as a Master, is responsible for the vessel’s overall operations and has the final authority on board. This includes overseeing all aspects of the ship, including the crew and cargo. |
| Salary on Dry Cargo Ships | ₹6,60,000 to ₹8,30,000 per month |
| Salary on Tanker Ships | ₹7,50,000 to ₹12,00,000 per month |
This table highlights the responsibilities and salary ranges for Captains, reflecting the demanding nature and high remuneration of this prestigious role in the Merchant Navy.
Merchant Navy Salary – Engine Department
Here’s the detailed information separated into different sections:
Rank: Trainee Marine Engineer
- Job Profile: The Trainee Marine Engineer assists senior engineers and the 2nd Engineer in their duties and night rounds.
- Salary on Dry Cargo Ships: ₹30,000 to ₹70,000
- Salary on Tanker Ships: ₹30,000 to ₹70,000
Rank: 4th Engineer
- Job Profile: The 4th Engineer is in charge of the purifier, compressor, and machinery other than the primary engine, auxiliary engine, and boilers.
- Salary on Dry Cargo Ships: ₹2,00,000 to ₹3,00,000
- Salary on Tanker Ships: ₹2,15,000 to ₹3,50,000
Rank: 3rd Engineer
- Job Profile: The 3rd Engineer serves as the 2nd Engineer’s understudy, maintains the sea and port watchkeeping, maintains the boiler, and performs cooler water tests.
- Salary on Dry Cargo Ships: ₹3,30,000 to ₹4,00,000
- Salary on Tanker Ships: ₹3,30,000 to ₹4,16,000
Rank: 2nd Engineer
- Job Profile: The 2nd Engineer oversees the daily operation and maintenance of all machinery on board, including the ballast system and firefighting equipment.
- Salary on Dry Cargo Ships: ₹5,40,000 to ₹7,10,000
- Salary on Tanker Ships: ₹6,50,000 to ₹8,00,000
Rank: Chief Engineer
- Job Profile: The Chief Engineer guarantees the safe and effective functioning of the engine department and is responsible for the welfare of all engine crews.
- Salary on Dry Cargo Ships: ₹6,60,000 to ₹8,30,000
- Salary on Tanker Ships: ₹7,50,000 to ₹12,00,000
Rank: Chief Officer
- Job Profile: The Chief Officer manages cargo operations, supervises the deck crew, ensures safety and firefighting measures, protects the environment, and acts as the vessel’s security officer.
- Salary on Dry Cargo Ships: ₹5,40,000 to ₹7,10,000
- Salary on Tanker Ships: ₹6,50,000 to ₹8,00,000
Rank: Captain
- Job Profile: The Captain, also known as a Master, is responsible for the vessel’s overall operations and has the final authority on board.
- Salary on Dry Cargo Ships: ₹6,60,000 to ₹8,30,000
- Salary on Tanker Ships: ₹7,50,000 to ₹12,00,000
This format provides a clear and organized view of the job profiles and salary ranges for various ranks in the Merchant Navy.
Company-Wise Salary for Merchant Navy
Numerous renowned merchant navy companies have headquarters in India, and they frequently hire both experienced and recent graduates for a variety of professions. Top merchant navy enterprises in India include ESSAR SHIPPING LTD, ABG SHIPYARD, MERCATOR LTD, and others.
The average salaries in India for different shipping companies operating in India are shown below:
| Company Name | Estimated Salary (INR) |
| ESSAR SHIPPING LTD | 13 LPA |
| Anglo-Eastern Ship Management | 4 LPA |
| Fleet Management | 10 LPA |
| BHARTI DEFENCE AND INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED | 12 LPA |
| THE SHIPPING CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD | 7 LPA |
Salary Source: Ambition Box
Key Takeaways
Merchant Navy seaman are paid differently depending on the work they accomplish. They tour the world, handle cargo, keep an eye on ship direction, fix the ship, clean the ship, discover new cultures, etc. in their everyday routines.
The movement of people or products is managed by the merchant navy, a non-combatant organization. So, as a merchant navy officer, it will be your responsibility to see to it that the people and/or goods aboard the ships you command are delivered safely.
Based on a candidate’s educational background, the Merchant Navy offers a variety of profiles.
Evaluate numerous career choices to choose the right career path for yourself. Dive into our guide on career advice.
Conclusion
The earnings in the Merchant Navy can differ greatly depending on rank, experience, and the type of vessel. For those starting out, monthly salaries typically range from ₹30,000 to ₹60,000. As individuals gain experience, their pay can increase dramatically, with officers making between ₹2 lakh and ₹20 lakh monthly. Captains and chief engineers are at the top of the pay scale, potentially earning up to ₹20 lakh per month. This career path presents appealing financial benefits, particularly for those in higher positions or with specialized expertise. In summary, the Merchant Navy offers promising career prospects with considerable potential for salary advancement.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s)
What is the Merchant Navy Captain salary in India?
The position of Captain has the highest pay in the Merchant Navy. Merchant Navy Captain salary in India varies from Rs. 8,65,000 to Rs. 20,00,000 per year i.e between Rs. 72,000 to Rs. 1,66,666.
Is Merchant Navy government job?
No, it is not a government job. Most individuals hired to work on ships adhere to a contract. Employment Nature: Contractual, Permanent In a career as a merchant navy officer, one either works on contractual salary or round-the-year salary.
What is the salary of Merchant Navy in India per month?
The salary of Merchant Navy in India per month ranges between Rs. 40,000 and Rs. 90,000. A Merchant Navy officer with relevant experience can earn up to Rs. 20 lakhs annually as their compensation usually increases with rank.
What is the starting salary of Merchant Navy?
Merchant Navy jobs salaries in India will vary from Rs. 12,000 to Rs. 8 lakhs per month. Also, all crew members, officers, and senior officers have access to free meals on board. So, the starting salary at Merchant Navy is around Rs 12,000.
Is Merchant Navy high paying jobs?
Yes, merchant navy is a very good high paying job as you can earn a salary in the range between Rs. 40,000 and Rs. 90,000 per month.
Which ship pays the highest salary?
Officers with more experience are often assigned to roles that come with greater responsibility, which usually means higher pay. Similarly, working on specialized vessels such as oil tankers, LNG carriers, or offshore vessels generally offers higher compensation compared to positions on standard cargo or bulk carriers.
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