CGPA Full Form: Significance in Grading and Calculation Methods

Introduction: CGPA Full Form

CGPA full form is Cumulative Grade Point Average. It is an approach used to evaluate scholars’ academic performance. It was presented as an option to standard percentage-based grading to deliver a more thorough evaluation of a student’s complete performance. In the CGPA grading system, we take into history the grades a student receives in different subjects over a year, allowing for a holistic review of their academic journey.

What is CGPA Full Form, and Why Was it Introduced?

CGPA, or Cumulative Grade Point Average, is an improved and efficient grading system. It is a standardized and consistent evaluation of students’ performance across educational boards and organizations. It aims to focus on a student’s growth rather than just their ability to score high marks in particular subjects.

Cambridge University professor William Farish introduced the CGPA grading system in 1972. The grading system was introduced to assess the student’s performance. It was a means to understand whether students grasped the concepts and their minds.

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) introduced the concept of the CGPA grading system to bring uniformity and efficiency in the grading system. It was enforced to facilitate a complete evaluation system considering different elements of a student’s academic journey, such as practical skills, project work, and overall performance.

It was presented in India to overpower the restrictions of the traditional percentage-based grading system. All universities and colleges use CGPA for undergraduate, postgraduate, diploma, and other certification programs.

Understand the difference Between CGPA & GPA

CGPA and GPA are grading systems used to assess academic performance, but they differ in their application and calculation methods.     

• CGPA: CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) is calculated by taking the average grade points obtained in all subjects over a specific period, such as a semester or academic year. It provides a cumulative assessment of a student’s performance throughout their academic journey.

• GPA: Conversely, GPA (Grade Point Average) is computed based on the grades received in a certain semester or a set of courses. It recalls a student’s performance in a clear timeframe or a pack of related subjects.

How to Calculate CGPA?

Calculating CGPA is simple. It helps to measure a student’s overall performance throughout the academic session. To calculate CGPA, students are allotted grades (A, B, C, D, E, F) or (A1, A2, B1, B2, …) depending upon their performance. Each grade is associated with a number on the scale of 10. It is known as grade points. The average of all the grade points helps to determine CGPA.

For example: If a student has received grade points of 8, 9, 7, and 8 in four subjects, the calculation would be as follows:

• Total sum of grade points – 8 + 9 + 7 + 8 = 32
• CGPA = Total of grade points / Number of subjects = 32 / 4 = 8

CGPA Conversion

In some cases, CGPA must be converted into percentages and vice versa. However, there is a perfect conversion method for CGPA to SGPA and percentage conversion because each university and school boards have a unique conversion method. The following conversion methods are as per CBSE:

Conversion CGPA to Percentage

To convert CGPA into a percentage, multiply your CGPA by 9.5. For example, if your CGPA is 10, your percentage will be 95% (10 x 9.5). If your CGPA is 9.2, your percentage is 87.5% (9.2 x 9.5).

CBSE considers 9.5 because it is estimated and noticed that the average mark of five years comes out to be close to 95. And the equivalent grade point for the range 91-100 is 10, and we get 9.5 when we divide the average result (95) by 10.

Conversion Percentage to CGPA

To find your CGPA from percentage, all you need to do is divide the percentage by 9.5. For example, if you have received 82%, your CGPA will be 8.6 (82 / 9.5).

CGPA Full Form: Benefits of CGPA Grading System

The CGPA grading system presents many benefits. Here is the list of benefits:

• It delivers a complete evaluation of a scholar’s performance regarding their complete academic journey rather than just one-time analyses.
• It encourages a holistic outcome approach and lowers the stress of achieving high scores in every subject.
• CGPA also permits more satisfactory comparisons between students from other academic boards and organizations.
• Students can be differentiated based on their CGPA. The teacher can pay attention to the group of students accordingly. 
• CGPA provides a better understanding of a student’s weak and strong subjects.

Limitations of the CGPA Grading System

However, there are some restrictions to the CGPA system. They are:

• It can occasionally be subjective, as the understanding of grades may vary across various institutions.
• Additionally, modifying CGPA to the percentage for certain intents, such as college enrollments, may lead to differences due to the lack of a standardized conversion procedure.

Conclusion                                                                                    

CGPA full form is Cumulative Grade Point Average, and it is an essential grading pattern used in India to evaluate students’ scholarly performance. It provides an all-around evaluation of their comprehensive growth throughout their academic journey. By understanding the distinction between CGPA and GPA and knowing how to calculate CGPA, scholars can have a more reasonable understanding of their educational progress.

If you want to learn about other topics along with the CGPA full form click the links given below:

BE Full Form	BHMS Full Form
	UGC Full Form
PGDCA Full Form	JEE Full Form
PG Full Form	PGDM Full Form
BMS Full Form	EVS Full Form

CGPA Full Form: FAQs