CLAT Full Form: Common Law Admission Test

What is CLAT Full Form?

CLAT full form is the “Common Law Admission Test.” For admission to various undergraduate and graduate law programs at famous National Law Universities (NLUs) and other participating institutions around the nation, a prestigious entrance exam is held in India. The exam assesses applicants’ aptitude and understanding in various subjects.

The main goal of CLAT is to give law students who want to attend the top law schools in the country a fair and uniform platform to do so. The fact that these NLUs are renowned for their outstanding professors, thorough curricula, and strong emphasis on experiential learning makes CLAT an essential first step to a prosperous legal career. Let’s explore What is CLAT and CLAT meaning.

What is CLAT Legal Reasoning?

The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT full form) Legal Reasoning portion evaluates a candidate’s capacity to comprehend and evaluate legal principles, norms, and arguments. It assesses how well they can use logic and critical thinking in a legal setting. The Legal Reasoning section of the CLAT is crucial since it gauges a candidate’s aptitude for using legal principles in practical contexts. This skill will help them succeed in both legal studies and practice.

Overview of the CLAT Courses

National Law Universities (NLUs) in India (excluding NLU Delhi) and other popular law schools provide admissions to 5 coordinated LLB courses, as well as LLM seminars based on CLAT results.

CLAT offer the following courses are:

• BA LLB (Bachelor of Arts LLB) 
• BBA LLB (Bachelor of Business Administration LLB) 
• BCom LLB (Bachelor of Commerce LLB)
• BSc LLB (Bachelor of Science LLB)
• BSW LLB (Bachelor of Social Work LLB) 
• LLM (Master of Laws)

Enrollment for CLAT

Candidates must register on the official CLAT website by entering their pertinent personal information, educational background, and other pertinent data. Candidates receive a unique login ID and password for future correspondence after registration.

Online application

After registering, candidates must finish the online application by carefully entering all the necessary information. They must upload scanned copies of their picture, signature, and other relevant papers according to the prescribed criteria. Candidates must also pay the application fee online.

Issuing of admit card

The CLAT organizing body gives admit cards to qualified candidates after the application procedure. The candidate’s name, roll number, exam center, and exam date are all included in the admit card.

Appearing for the test

Candidates must attend the CLAT exam at their designated exam center on the given date. The test typically comprises multiple-choice questions (MCQs), though some NLUs may also include subjective questions.

Declaration of result

The CLAT officials publish the results on their official website following the examination. Typically, they release the results a few weeks following the exam. Using their login information, candidates can check their rankings and scores.

Admission process

Participating NLUs publish their unique cutoffs for admission based on the CLAT scores. Candidates who meet the cutoff requirements are qualified to participate in counseling sessions. Candidates can select their chosen NLU and program during counseling. The authorities distribute the seats according to candidates’ preferences, merit, and availability.

CLAT Full Form: Eligibility

The Consortium of National Law Universities, which administers the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT full form), establishes the requirements for CLAT eligibility. Undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) law studies have different eligibility requirements.

Educational Qualifications For UG

• Candidates who passed the 10+2 exam, or an equivalent exam, from a recognized board or university.
• The minimal percentage of marks needed to pass the qualifying exam may differ from one NLU to another. The minimum rate required is often between 45% and 50% for candidates in the general category and 40% and 45% for those in the reserved category.
• Additionally, candidates may submit a provisional application if they take the 10+2 exam within the CLAT year. At the time of admission, they must, however, present documentation that they passed the test.

Educational Qualifications For PG

• Candidates must hold an LLB degree from an accredited university or its equivalent.
• Applicants in the general category must earn the qualifying degree with a proportion of marks often between 50% and 55%, while those in the reserved category must earn it with marks between 45% and 50%.
• Candidates in their last year of LLB may also apply temporarily, as with the UG program, but they must present the necessary documentation when admitted.

CLAT PG Exam Syllabus

Criminal law	Constitutional law
Jurisprudence	Property law
Public international law	Administrative law
Tax law	Family law
Labour and International law	Law of contract
Environmental law	Company law
Torts

Minimum marks

Different NLUs may require varying minimum percentages of marks for eligibility. Candidates should therefore make sure they meet the precise eligibility requirements of each NLU.

Age

For both UG and PG programs, there is no maximum age limit for the CLAT exam. Confirming the most recent age restrictions is crucial because there might have been modifications or adjustments since the previous update.

Subjects Covered in CLAT Examination

The CLAT examiners divide the test into five central portions that each assess the applicants’ knowledge and skills in a distinct area.

• CLAT English Language: The applicants’ understanding, grammar, and vocabulary use are assessed in this area.
• General Knowledge (GK): It evaluates a candidate’s familiarity with current events, general knowledge, and static knowledge on various subjects.
• Legal Aptitude: CLAT legal reasoning assesses applicants’ comprehension of legal concepts, applications, and capacity for logical thought in a legal setting.
• Logical Reasoning: Through a series of questions, it assesses candidates’ analytical and logical reasoning abilities.
• Current Affairs: Candidates have to show an understanding of current affairs, including those of the arts and culture, international affairs, historical events, and modern Indian and global events.
• Quantitative Techniques: In this area, evaluators assess candidates based on their comprehension of and proficiency in fundamental mathematical concepts.

CLAT Exam Pattern for 2025

Section	Number of Questions	Marks per Question	Negative Marking	Topic Covered
English	30	1	0.25 marks were deducted for each incorrect answer	grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension.
General Knowledge	37	1	0.25 marks were deducted for each incorrect answer	current events, history, geography, science, etc.
Quantitative Techniques	15	1	0.25 marks were deducted for each incorrect answer	arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and statistics.
Logical Reasoning	30	1	0.25 marks were deducted for each incorrect answer	analytical and logical reasoning abilities.
Legal Aptitude	38	1	0.25 marks were deducted for each incorrect answer	legal concepts and legal reasoning.
Total	150

Cut-off in CLAT

The National Law Universities (NLUs), which conduct the exam, decide the cut-off for the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT), and it changes each year. Factors such as the number of candidates, the difficulty of the exam, and the number of seats available at each NLU determine the cut-off. The cut-off score is the minimum requirement for admission to the NLUs. The CLAT 2021 cut-offs for the general category were 142 for unreserved, 137 for EWS, and 129 for OBC-NCL.

Benefits of the CLAT Examination

The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT full form) is the most popular exam in India. Many top law schools regard this exam’s score or rank. Let’s look at some of the primary advantages of taking the CLAT exam:

• Offers admission to India’s best law colleges: The Common Law Admission Test primarily assesses aspirants’ legal competence. As a result, it provides excellent opportunities for students to gain admission to India’s premier legal colleges. NLUs are India’s top law colleges, and they examine CLAT scores before admitting candidates.
• Excellent placements: The exam is accepted by India’s premier law colleges, leading to excellent placement rates. Candidates who pass this exam might earn anywhere between Rs 4 and 16 lakh per year. Aspirants can acquire jobs at prominent companies such as ICICI Bank, Times of India, Tata Sons Ltd, and so on.

CLAT Syllabus Updates and Changes

To ensure successful preparation, candidates must stay informed of any changes to the CLAT syllabus. Regularly check the official CLAT website or notifications to adjust your preparation methods to the most recent syllabus.

How to Start CLAT Preparation?

Below are the 5 steps that will help you in the preparation for the CLAT exam:

• Know the Syllabus: Understanding the syllabus and exam format is the first step in preparing for the CLAT. This will enable you to appropriately schedule your preparation.
• Make a Study Plan: create and stick to a study plan that works with your schedule. Give every topic and subject enough time.
• Practice with Sample Papers: Attempting to complete sample papers is a great way to evaluate your level of preparation and pinpoint your areas of strength and weakness.
• Take Mock Exams: These are a great way to improve your time management skills and replicate the feel of an actual exam.
• Stay Updated: Be up to date on current events and legal developments. This will assist you in responding to inquiries about general knowledge and legal reasoning.

List of the Top 10 Colleges for Admission to CLAT

CLAT is used for admission to 22 NLUs and more than 50 private law universities in India. Here are some listed colleges that participate in CLAT results:

1. Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia National Law University, situated in Lucknow
2. Gujarat National Law University, situated in Gandhinagar
3. Hidayatullah National Law University, situated in Raipur
4. National Law Institute University, situated in Bhopal
5. National Law School of India University, situated in Bangalore
6. National Law University, Jodhpur, situated in Jodhpur
7. National University of Advanced Legal Studies, situated in Kochi
8. The Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, situated in Patiala
9. The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, situated in Kolkata
10. NALSAR University of Law, situated in Hyderabad

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Conclusion

In conclusion, the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT full form) is an esteemed test used as a gateway for admission to famous National Law Universities (NLUs) and other top law institutions in India. It assesses candidates’ ability and knowledge in areas including English, general knowledge, legal aptitude, logical reasoning, and mathematics. Aspiring law students should carefully follow the eligibility requirements and extensively study for the exam. In addition to providing access to a top-notch legal education, CLAT prepares the road for a lucrative legal career. Comprehending the subject, complex study, and dedication are necessary for success in the CLAT exam.

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CLAT Full Form: FAQs