NSG Full Form: National Security Guard

NSG Full Form

NSG full form in India is a national security guard. They are also called black cats. It is because the officer has to go through tough training and gain tactical skills to fight crime. The primary purpose of an NSG commando is to fight terrorism. They must provide a swift response in such situations. The officers are trained to handle high-risk challenges. They also provide security to people in higher ranks. Such people may be politicians, foreign officers, or diplomats. The NSG headquarters also have bomb disposal teams to get rid of explosive devices.

The NSG commandos also get to train all other officers and the police. It helps them fight terrorism and national challenges together. This special force is always ready to help when the country faces any problems.

Historical Background of NSG

The NSG full form national security guard was formed in response to a growing need for a special force. A team was needed to handle only national security challenges in the country. The idea of forming the team came up in 1984. This happened after Operation Blue Star in Amritsar. This event pointed to the need for a different unit to deal with terrorists.

So, the NSG was formed on September 22, 1984. The government took ideas from the British and German terrorism units. The unit was formed under P. V. Narasimha Rao, the then home minister of India. NSG’s early operation was in Pakistan in 1986. The commandos helped defuse a bomb in the country. A few years later, the NSG Act was passed in 1987. It gave a legal framework to the unit’s operations.

The NSG headquarters are in Manesar, Haryana. The place was chosen due to its proximity to New Delhi.

Functions of the National Security Guard

The National Security Guard (NSG) is tasked with a range of critical functions aimed at safeguarding the nation’s security. These include:

1. Executing counter-hijacking operations across various terrains including water, air, and land.

2. Conducting thorough anti-sabotage checks during the gatherings of Very Very Important Persons (VVIPs) to ensure their safety and security.

3. Undertaking bomb disposal activities with utmost precision and caution. The NSG has established specialized bomb data centers to train its personnel in safe and effective bomb disposal techniques.

4. Providing comprehensive counter-terrorism training to state police forces. For instance, the NSG extends its expertise in counter-terrorism operations to units like the Special Operations Group of the Jammu & Kashmir police.

5. Serving as the frontline force for hostage rescue missions, wherein the NSG is entrusted with the primary responsibility for swift and effective rescue operations.

6. Operating with a strategy focused on stealth, accuracy, swiftness, and surprise attacks to efficiently carry out its missions and achieve its objectives.

NSG: India’s Premier Counter-Terrorism Force

NSG is known for its special training and expertise in facing national security challenges. It focuses on counter-terrorism operations. The NSG headquarters have all the materials and methods to fight terrorist threats in the country. An NSG commando has to take tough training to become an expert. It includes tasks like host rescue and bomb disposal. The best part about the unit is that it responds quickly. That is why the government contacts NSG when the country is in danger. The commandos can come to any place in a short time. The NSG unit is an important security unit in the country. The NSG commandos have a history of saving people whenever terrorists attack the country. NSG commandos were called in during the Taj attack that happened on November 26, 2008. They rescued many people on that day.

Specialized Units of the National Security Guard

The National Security Guard has 2 specialized units in India.

• Special Action Group (SAG):  It is the main unit of NSG. These officers take part in operations of higher risks. It includes rescuing hostages and handling terrorist threats. These NSG commandos undergo rigorous training in warfare and marksmanship. They also know about the latest weapons and carry out all security operations.
• Special Rangers Group (SRG): This group provides support functions to the NSG. It includes logistics and communications. They also secure installations and make sure all operations go well. However, these officers are not involved in fight operations directly. They connect with other law enforcement agencies for better national security.

NSG Selection Process and Training

Do you want to know how to join NSG? Then you must know the selection process. It is a competitive process and you have to pass various tests and exams. Very few people know that there is no direct entrance test for the officers. Candidates need to join the Indian armed forces to become commandos. They can appear for exams like the Central Armed Police Forces Exam (CAPF) and combined defense services (CDS tests). So now, how do you fulfill the NSG commando qualification? Look at the steps below and clear your doubts.

• You must be a part of the armed forces to be an NSG commando.
• For SAG, you must be someone who is already from the Indian army.
• You must be from the paramilitary forces if you want to join SRG.
• The NSG needs you to undergo a strict training period before becoming a commando.

Salary of NSG commandos

The salary of a National Security Guard (NSG) commando in India is competitive and reflects the demanding nature of the job. While the exact figures can vary slightly, on average, an NSG commando earns around ₹10 lakh (approximately USD $12,300) annually. This translates to a monthly salary in the range of ₹83,333 (approximately USD $1,025).

It’s important to note that unlike some other commando forces, NSG commandos typically come from existing positions within the Indian Army or Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs). So, their previous rank and experience in those roles may determine their base salary.

However, NSG commandos likely receive additional allowances and benefits on top of their base salary to compensate for the high level of risk and training associated with their specialized duties.

Challenges Faced by the National Security Guard

An NSG commando may face many challenges during the job. Some of them are:

• Combating Evolving Threats and Tactics: The officers must change according to the changing security threats and methods. They must also form new strategies to stay ahead in training, intelligence, and equipment.
• Ensuring Operational Readiness: The NSG commandos must maintain high readiness all the time. They must respond to situations swiftly. It helps them handle all terrorist incidents and prevent crime in the country.
• Maintaining Psychological Well-being of Personnel: The nature of NSG operations is stressful. It is also emotionally demanding at times. So, the NSG officers must take care of their mental health during operations.

Future of the National Security Guard

National security issues continue to put India in danger. So, the NSG must welcome new developments and upgrades in its operations. The force will likely invest in advanced technologies more now. They may also work on intelligence capabilities to provide special training to the new officers.

But what holds is that the NSG will continue to provide rapid response to terrorist threats and other crimes in the country. Its experience in counter-terrorism and hostage rescue activities are vital to our country’s defense. The special unit can also connect with international agencies to share best practices and work towards better national security.

Summing Up

By now, we already know who is an NSG commando and how to join NSG. So let us sum up everything related to this unit. NSG full form in India is a national security guard. This unit always aims to protect the country against terrorist threats. It has been a rapid and active force working for India since 1984. The strong unit protects the lives of the citizens of the country. Talking about NSG qualifications, they are a bit different from other jobs. So, you must be from the Indian army to join the unit directly. You must also have to take a strict training course before joining the unit. So, the NSG will continue to serve the country and provide national security with the same dedication as it does now.

Learn about some other full forms:

RTI Full Form	CISF Full Form
SHO Full Form	DCP Full Form
LDC Full Form	PFMS Full Form
IAS Full Form	SDM Full Form
EWS Full Form	FIR Full Form

NSG Full Form: FAQs