10 Points About Rani Laxmi Bai

June 27, 2024
10 points about rani laxmi bai

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10 points about Rani Laxmi Bai tells us about her bravery and patriotism. In the nineteenth century, Rani Laxmi Bai was born in a Maharashtrian family at Kashi, Varanasi. Later on, she was remembered for her bravery and courage. 10 points about Rani Laxmi Bai are not enough to describe her contribution to the Indian freedom struggle.
Shubhdra Kumari Chauhan has beautifully described her contribution in one of her poems. The lines are ‘Khoob ladi mardaani woh toh Jhanshi wali rani thi’. So, who is ‘Rani Lakshmi Bai’? She is not just an epitome of bravery but of women’s empowerment, too. She is still an inspiration for lots of women who are fighting against discrimination in society. All of us must get the information about Rani Laxmibai.

10 Points about Rani Laxmi Bai and Role in the 1857 Revolt  

  • The 1857 revolt is regarded as the first war of independence in the history of the freedom struggle of India. The revolt broke out in Meerut. 10 points about Rani Lakshmi Bai in the 1857 revolt are too few to describe contribution.
  • She asked Captain Alexander Skene to arrange a force for her security. The troops were late. But when they arrived, they were impressed with the defense system of Jhansi.
  • Heavy weapons were installed in the fort. Sir Hugh Rose attacked the city and warned to destroy it.
  • She put up a strong fight against the Britishers and took help from Tantya Tope.
  • She jumped from the fort. She managed to escape with her son on her back. She fled with Dee Lala Bhau Bakshi, Moti Bai, Deewan Raghunath Singh, and Khuda Bakhsh Basharat Ali.
  • With the help of other rebels, she took control of Kalpi. On May 22, 1858, Britishers took control of the town.
  • She led the Indian army against the Britishers. But there was no success. She joined Nawab of Banda, Rao Sahib, and Tantia Tope in Gwalior.
  • She inspired the troops with her bravery.
  • They declared Nana Sahib as Peshwa and Rao Sahib as governor.
  • The British soldiers finally captured Gwalior, and Rani was defeated in the battle.
  • On June 17, 1858, she fought her final battle, and people performed rituals to cremate her body beneath a tamarind tree at the foot of the Rock of Gwalior.
Soldiers of Jhansi hold British fighters at bay in this painting “The Storming of Jhansi.”

Rani Lakshmi Bai History: Biography

Rani Lakshmibai, also known as the Rani of Jhansi, was a prominent figure in Indian history, particularly known for her resistance against the British East India Company during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Here’s a summary of her life and legacy. There are a lot of important events we can talk about in Rani Lakshmi Bai’s history and struggle for freedom.

Early Life and Upbringing of Rani Lakshmi Bai

  • Born Manikarnika Tambe in 1828 (some sources say 1835) in Varanasi.
  • Nicknamed Manu, she received an unusual upbringing for a Brahmin girl.
  • Trained in martial arts, swordsmanship, and horse riding, skills uncommon for women at the time.
  • Married Gangadhar Rao Newalkar, the Maharaja of Jhansi, in 1842.

Rani of Jhansi

  • After her husband died in 1853, the British refused to recognize their adopted heir under the Doctrine of Lapse.
  • Determined to protect her rights and Jhansi’s independence, Lakshmibai refused to cede control to the British.

The Rebellion of 1857:

  • When the Indian Rebellion against British rule broke out in 1857, Lakshmibai emerged as a key leader.
  • She organized her troops and actively participated in the rebellion, becoming a symbol of resistance.
  • Her bravery and leadership skills inspired many during the uprising.

Last Stand and Legacy:

  • In 1858, after a fierce battle against the British forces, Lakshmibai died fighting near Gwalior.
  • Though the rebellion was ultimately crushed, Lakshmibai’s legacy as a courageous leader and symbol of Indian resistance against British colonialism continues to inspire generations.

The museum provided information about Rani Laxmi Bai.

Her journey was remarkable, with ups and downs in her life. Her father worked under Peshwa Baji Rao II. When she was four years old, her mother died. She learned to read and write at home. Along with this, she also learned shooting, horsemanship, fencing, and Mallakhamb. Her childhood was different from the other children of her age. She has lived an independent life since her childhood. She was an intelligent and simply-dressed woman determined to protect her Jhansi from the Britishers.

Information about Rani Lakshmi bai Childhood & Early Life 

19 November 1834 was when she was born in a Karhade Brahmin family in Varanasi. Although named Manikarnika, she was nicknamed Manu. Moropant Tambe was her father, and her mother was Bhagirathi Sapre. She was fond of horsemanship and had three horses. They were Sarangi, Pavan and Badal. She was free from fear since her childhood. Laxmi Bai’s history is very inspiring.

She completed her education at home. Her education did not only include reading and writing but also martial arts and sword fighting. She learned many things while growing up with boys in the Peshwa family. Nana Sahib and Tantya Tope were her childhood pals. Now, all of you are aware of who is Rani Laxmi Bai.

Rani Lakshmi bai Married Life

In May 1842, Manu married Maharaja of Jhansi, Gangadhar Rao Newalkar. Her name was later changed to Laxmibai. Her son died four months after his birth in 1851. They adopted his cousin’s kid and named him Damodar Rao. But the Maharaja passed away in 1853. Governor General Dalhousie brought out a policy called the ‘Doctrine of lapse’. The Governor General refused to accept the adopted son as heir to the throne. This made Rani of Jhansi furious.

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s Contributions to Indian Freedom Struggle

The ‘Doctrine of Lapse’ was initiated to capture Jhansi by the Britishers. But Rani Laxmi Bai made up her mind not to give up control over Jhansi. The revolt of 1857 was raising the fuel of rebellion in many places against the British government. Lakshmi Bai emerged as a freedom fighter from Jhansi and resolved to resist British conspiracies. Engaging in combat with the British troops, she faced Commander Sir Hugh Rose.

10 Lines on Jhansi ki Rani Lakshmi Bai in English for Kids

Below are the 10 Points about Rani Laxmi Bai, which show us the patriotism of the nation.

  1. Rani Laxmi Bai was a freedom fighter of India and showed magnificent patriotism towards her nation and people.
  2. She was born on November 19, 1834, in the town of Varanasi in a Karhade Brahmin family.
  3. She married the Maharaja of Jhansi, Gangadhar Rao, at a young age. But the Maharaja passed away in 1853.
  4. Rani Laxmi Bai was known for her courage and strength. This courage and strength inspired people to fight against the British government.
  5. The Sepoy Mutiny broke out in 1857, and Rani Laxmi Bai fought valiantly against the British forces.
  6. Her efforts made her a symbol of Indian resistance to British rule.
  7. She inspired millions of Indians. That’s why India recognizes her as a national hero.
  8. She is the epitome of women’s empowerment too.
  9. A statue of Rani Laxmi Bai stands in the Indian Parliament building in New Delhi to mark her contribution to Indian history.
  10. The story of Rani Laxmi Bai has been told in many books and movies. She is an inspiration for millions of people.
  11. We will always remember Rani Laxmi Bai for her heroism and patriotism.

Legacy  

Rani Lakshmi Bai has an enduring impact on generations of people. Many institutions bear her name in honor. A few are Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University in Jhansi, the Maharani Laxmi Bai Medical College in Jhansi, and the Lakshmibai National University of Physical Education in Gwalior. Even Subhash Chandra Bose had established a unit in his Indian National Army, that is, Rani of Jhansi Regiment for women.

Revolt And Mutiny Of 1857  

It was the first organized revolt against the British government. The Britishers were trying to expand their territories through the Doctrine of Lapse policy. This doctrine annexed Satara, Jhansi, and Nagpur. Interference of the British government in the religious practices of Indians was also one major reason for revolt. The incident of greased cartridges was the immediate reason for the mutiny of 1857. The circulation of a rumor claiming that the new Enfield rifle cartridges greased with the fats of cows and pigs hurt the sentiments of both religious groups.

Lord Canning finally established peace on July 8, 1858.

The Relief of Lucknow, by Thomas Jones Barker(1857) representing the Revolt of 1857

Also Read:-

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Works of Rani Lakshmibai As A Ruler      

Rani Lakshmi Bai took control of Jhansi after the death of his husband. She had taken certain welfarist policies like the abolition of Sati and training women for self-defense. Never left her Jhnasi and its people alone and surrendered her whole life with a dedication to protect it. She tried to bring reforms in the fields of agriculture, infrastructure, and administration. Her leadership on the battlefield was magnificent.

Rani Lakshmi Bai: Women’s Empowerment Symbol

Statue of Rani Laxmibai from Solapur, Maharashtra
Source: Wikipedia

Rani Laxmibai broke the stereotype of the patriarchal society and stood against the oppressive norms against women. The Rani Laxmibai not only challenged the norms but also worked for the upliftment of marginalized society. She still inspires generations of women. She proved that women are not only for nurturing the child but can also fight with a sword. Her fight was not only for the nation’s freedom but also for women’s freedom from societal stereotypes. She is rightly a symbol of women’s empowerment.

FAQs on 10 Points About Rani Lakshmi Bai:

Rani Laxmibai was the queen of which state?

Rani Laxmi Bai was the queen of the princely state of Jhansi from 1843 to 1853.

What were the childhood names of Rani Laxmi Bai?

The childhood names of Rani Laxmibai were ‘Chhabili’, ‘Manikarnika’, and ‘Manu’.

Describe the educational status of Rani Laxmi Bai.

She learned to read and write at home. Along with this, she also learned shooting, horsemanship, fencing, and Mallakhamb.

When and where did the birth of Rani Laxmi Bai take place?

Rani Laxmi Bai was born on November 19, 1834, in the town of Varanasi in a Karhade Brahmin family.

What was the immediate reason for the 1857 rebellion?

The incident of greased cartridges was the immediate reason for the mutiny of 1857. People circulated a rumor that the new Enfield rifle cartridges were greased with the fats of cows and pigs. This hurt the sentiments of both religious groups.

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