“Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna, Ab Hamare Dil Mein Hai”
(The Desire for Revolution is Now in Our Hearts)
-Shaheed Bhagat Singh
Bhagat Singh Biography: Born on September 28, 1907, in Lyallpur (now in present-day Pakistan), Bhagat Singj hailed from a Sikh family. His father, Kishan Singh Sandhu, and his uncles, Arjan Singh and Ajit Singh, actively participated in India’s struggle for independence.
At the time of Bhagat Singh’s birth, his father and uncles were imprisoned due to their involvement in the agitation against the Canal Colonization Bill in 1907.
After attending a village school, Bhagat Singh enrolled in an Anglo-Vedic school in Lahore, which was run by the Arya Samaj. Later, in 1923, he joined the National College in Lahore, founded by the prominent independence activist Lala Lajpat Rai. The college aligned with Mahatma Gandhi’s call for non-cooperation with British-subsidized educational institutions.
Inspired by his family’s commitment to progressive politics, Bhagat Singh actively participated in India’s freedom struggle. He even visited the site of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, where General Dyer had ordered the killing of thousands of unarmed demonstrators.
Name | Bhagat Singh |
Born | September 28, 1907 |
Died | March 23, 1931 (executed) |
Role | Indian anti-colonial revolutionary |
Notable Acts | Mistaken murder of a British police officer in 1928 |
Symbolic bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi | |
Hunger strike in jail | |
Achievements | Martyr and folk hero in Northern India |
Inspired India’s independence movement | |
Urgent introspection within the Indian National Congress | |
Borrowed ideas from Bolshevism and anarchism |
Year | Event |
1907 | Born on September 28 in the village of Banga, Punjab. His family’s involvement in the Indian freedom struggle influenced him from an early age. |
1916 | At age 9, visited the site of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, which fueled his desire for freedom. |
1919 | Witnessed the aftermath of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar, solidifying his resolve to fight against British rule. |
1920 | Enrolled at Dayanand Anglo Vedic High School in Lahore, influenced by Swami Dayanand Saraswati’s teachings on nationalism and social reform. |
1921 | Participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi, later disillusioned with non-violence. |
1923 | Joined National College in Lahore, actively participating in extra-curricular activities. |
1924 | Associated with the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), committed to armed struggle against British rule. |
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Bhagat Singh’s death achieved the impact he desired, inspiring thousands of young people to join the ongoing Indian Independence movement. Following his execution, protests erupted across Northern India, directed against both the British Raj and the perceived indifference of the Congress.
The Communist Party of India (Marxist) recognizes Bhagat Singh’s significant contribution to Indian society, particularly his influence on the future of socialism in the country. To commemorate Singh and his ideals on the centenary of his birth, a group of intellectuals established an institution in his honor.
Numerous popular Bollywood films have portrayed the life and legacy of Bhagat Singh. The 2006 film “Rang De Basanti” draws parallels between revolutionaries of Bhagat Singh’s era and contemporary Indian youth. It’s worth noting that through his organization Naujawan Bharat Sabha, Bhagat Singh trained young people to resist the British Raj. He envisioned them as courageous and patriotic, qualities he felt were lacking in modern times.
In the Indian independence movement, Bhagat Singh was a hero. He was a prominent opponent of British authority in India and took part in two high-profile attacks on the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi and a local police chief.
His last Wish in his words, “We wanted to point out that according to the verdict of your court we had waged war and were therefore war prisoners. And we claim to be treated as such, i.e., we claim to be shot dead instead of to be hanged. It rests with you to prove that you really meant what your court has said.“
He was executed on March 23, 1931, after being found guilty of killing a British police officer. Thus, we can conclude that Bhagat Singh, also known as Shaheed-e-Azam, was a martyr who gave his life in defense of the nation.
Bhagat Singh is also fondly known as Shaheed-e-Azam
The life of Bhagat Singh serves as motivation for those who struggle for injustice and justice. He was a courageous young guy who devoted his entire life to the Indian independence movement. His tale serves as a reminder that triumph is achievable even in the face of extreme adversity.
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