Discover the Fastest Train in India: A Journey Like No Other

November 13, 2024
fastest train in india
Quick Summary

Quick Summary

  • The Fastest train in India is the Vande Bharat Express, also known as Train 18. This semi-high-speed train operates at speeds of up to 160 km/h (100 mph).
  • It connects major cities like New Delhi and Varanasi, offering modern amenities such as onboard Wi-Fi, comfortable seating, and advanced safety features.
  • The Vande Bharat Express is a significant step forward in improving the country’s rail infrastructure, with plans to expand its network to other routes in the future.

Table of Contents

Experience the Thrill of the Fastest Train in India

Imagine starting your day with a delayed train, standing on a crowded platform, watching precious minutes tick by. When the train finally arrives, it crawls along the tracks, turning a short trip into an agonizing journey. The overcrowded compartments and constant delays sap your energy and patience. This is the daily grind for many Indian commuters. But what if there was a way to travel quickly and comfortably? Enter the Vande Bharat Express, the fastest train in India, set to revolutionize your travel experience.

  • India’s railways have achieved a significant milestone with the Vande Bharat Express, the fastest train in India.
  • This high-speed marvel connects major cities at lightning speed.
  • Offers passengers a blend of comfort, efficiency, and cutting-edge technology.
  • Reaches speeds up to 180 km/h, symbolizing India’s rapid progress in modern transportation.
  • Whether you’re a daily commuter or an adventurer, this train promises an unforgettable journey.

Fascinating Facts About Indian Railways

  • Extensive Network: Indian Railways operates the fourth-largest railway network in the world, spanning over 67,000 kilometers of track.
  • Massive Workforce: With over 1.3 million employees, Indian Railways is one of the largest employers globally.
  • Daily Passengers: More than 23 million passengers travel on Indian trains every day, equivalent to the entire population of Australia.
  • Historical Significance: The first passenger train in India ran on April 16, 1853, from Mumbai to Thane, covering a distance of 34 kilometers.
  • Diverse Trains: Indian Railways offers a variety of train services, from luxury tourist trains like the Palace on Wheels to essential commuter services.
  • Fastest Train: Before the Vande Bharat Express, the Gatimaan Express was the fastest train in India, reaching speeds of up to 160 km/h.
  • Iconic Stations: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus in Mumbai is a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcasing the grandeur of India’s colonial-era railway architecture.
  • Longest Route: The Vivek Express covers the longest train route in India, traveling from Dibrugarh in Assam to Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu, spanning over 4,200 kilometers.
Railway network of India

The Evolution of Fastest train in India (Fastest train in India before vande bharat)

TrainYearAverage Speed (km/h)Maximum Speed (km/h)RouteSpecial Feature
Deccan Queen193058Mumbai to PuneOne of India’s oldest trains, known for speed and luxury
Taj Express196480New Delhi to AgraDesigned to promote tourism, connecting to the Taj Mahal
Shatabdi Express198870-90Various RoutesFirst high-speed train service in India, offers onboard catering
Rajdhani Express1969130-140Various RoutesKnown for luxury travel between capital cities
Duronto Express200990-100Various RoutesOffers non-stop services, reducing travel time significantly
Gatimaan Express2016160Delhi to AgraFeatures modern amenities like onboard Wi-Fi and catering
Tejas Express2017100-110Various RoutesSemi-high-speed train with luxurious features like LED screens
Vande Bharat Express2019180Various RoutesIndia’s first semi-high-speed train with advanced technology

Significance of high-speed trains in modernising Indian railways

  • Pioneering Connectivity:
    • The introduction of trains like the Deccan Queen and Taj Express established crucial rail links between major cities, fostering economic and cultural exchanges.
  • Boosting Economic Growth:
    • Indian Railways contributes significantly to the country’s GDP, with estimates suggesting it accounts for around 1.5% of India’s GDP, equivalent to approximately $36 billion annually.
  • Cultural Integration:
    • Indian Railways transports over 23 million passengers daily, facilitating interactions between people from diverse regions and fostering a sense of national unity.
  • Setting Standards:
    • Shatabdi Express trains were the first to introduce modern amenities like air-conditioned coaches and onboard catering, setting a precedent for comfort and efficiency in rail travel.
  • Enhanced Passenger Experience:
    • Rajdhani Express trains have an average punctuality rate of around 95%, ensuring passengers reach their destinations on time and with minimal disruptions.
  • Reduced Travel Time:
    • The introduction of high-speed trains like Gatimaan Express and Tejas Express has reduced travel time between major cities by up to 30%, making rail travel a preferred choice for long-distance commuters.
  • Technological Advancements:
    • Vande Bharat Express, fastest train in India, boasts advanced features like automatic doors, GPS-based passenger information systems, and energy-efficient propulsion systems, showcasing India’s technological advancements in the railway sector.
  • Environmental Impact:
    • Rail transport is significantly more energy-efficient than road or air transport. According to estimates, trains produce approximately 0.06 kg of CO2 emissions per passenger-kilometer, compared to cars (0.12 kg) and airplanes (0.18 kg).

The Need for Speed: Challenges in Indian Rail Travel

  • Overcrowding:
    • Trains often exceed capacity, leading to discomfort.
    • Some coaches accommodate up to 150% capacity.
  • Infrastructure Constraints:
    • Aging infrastructure causes delays and disruptions.
    • About 40% of tracks are over 100 years old.
  • Frequency of Delays:
    • Around 30% of trains face delays regularly.
    • Nearly 28% of trains were delayed by more than 15 minutes in April 2023 to January 2024.
  • Safety Concerns:
    • Overcrowding poses safety risks, leading to accidents.
    • Incidents like falls from trains and platform mishaps occur.
  • Customer Dissatisfaction:
    • Passengers express dissatisfaction due to delays and overcrowding.
    • Only about 65% of passengers report satisfaction with their travel experiences.

The technology required for high-speed trains

  • High-speed train technology in India involves advanced propulsion systems, such as electric traction, capable of powering trains to speeds exceeding 250 km/h.
  • Collaborations with international partners have led to the acquisition of cutting-edge technologies, with investments reaching several billion dollars for projects like the Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail Corridor.
  • Indigenous research and development efforts, supported by institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), contribute to innovation in areas like aerodynamics and safety systems.
  • Implementation of high-speed rail technology requires substantial funding, with estimates suggesting costs ranging from $10 billion to $15 billion for the Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail Corridor alone.
  • Despite the significant financial investment, the benefits of high-speed rail, including reduced travel times and increased passenger comfort, are expected to drive economic growth and enhance India’s transportation infrastructure.

Top 10 fastest train in India(which is fastest train in India)

India boasts a wide range of trains, each with its unique offerings. Let’s explore the top ten fastest train in India, grouped based on their impressive speeds:

Train NumberTrain NameRouteAmenities ProvidedSpeed (km/h)Year of Launch
22439/40Vande Bharat Express (Train 18)New Delhi to VaranasiWi-Fi, onboard catering, comfortable seating1802019
12049/50Gatimaan Express (Fastest train in India before vande bharat)New Delhi to JhansiWi-Fi, onboard catering, multimedia content1602016
82501/02Tejas ExpressMumbai to GoaLED screens, automatic doors, gourmet food1302017
12439/40Rajdhani ExpressNew Delhi to DibrugarhAir-conditioned coaches, full catering1301969
12213/14Duronto ExpressPune to DelhiNon-stop services, comfortable seating1202009
12001/02Shatabdi ExpressNew Delhi to BhopalOnboard catering, executive class seating1201988
12503/04Humsafar ExpressBengaluru to LucknowLED lights, mobile charging points, comfortable berths1102016
22163/64Mahamana ExpressNew Delhi to VaranasiLED lights, modular toilets, improved aesthetics1102016
22877/78Antyodaya ExpressErnakulam to HowrahCushioned seats, bio-toilets, enhanced safety features1002016
22665/66Uday ExpressCoimbatore to BangaloreRotating seats, onboard catering, improved aesthetics1002018

Which is fastest train in India: The Vande Bharat Express: A Game Changer

  • The Vande Bharat Express, also known as Train 18, is India’s first semi-high-speed train.
  • Launched on February 15, 2019, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, it represents a milestone in India’s rail transportation.
  • Manufactured domestically under the ‘Make in India’ initiative, it showcases India’s engineering capabilities.
  • Operated by the Indian Railways’ Northern Railway zone, it serves routes including New Delhi to Varanasi and New Delhi to Katra.
  • Boasting an aerodynamic design, the train’s sleek blue and white exterior exemplify modernity.
Vande Bharat Express: Fastest train in india

Description of its Advanced Technology, Speed, and Passenger Amenities

  • Equipped with cutting-edge technology, including an advanced propulsion system, it achieves speeds of up to 180 km/h.
  • Onboard amenities include Wi-Fi connectivity, GPS-based passenger information systems, and plush seating for comfort.
  • Enhanced safety features such as fire-retardant materials and emergency braking systems ensure passenger security.
  • CCTV cameras are installed throughout the train, providing real-time surveillance for passenger safety and security.
  • Notably energy-efficient, the train contributes to environmental sustainability with its eco-friendly operations.

Impact on Reducing Travel Time and Improving the Overall Travel Experience

  • The Vande Bharat Express has revolutionized travel, reducing journey times between New Delhi and Varanasi by over 40%.
  • Passengers experience smoother rides and higher satisfaction rates due to the train’s advanced amenities and punctuality rate exceeding 95%.
  • Its introduction has catalyzed economic growth and tourism in regions it serves, stimulating local economies.
  • Serving as a blueprint for future high-speed train projects, its success signifies a paradigm shift in India’s rail transportation landscape.

2nd fastest train in India: The Tejas Express

Introduced in 2017, the Tejas Express is a semi-high-speed, fully air-conditioned train operated by Indian Railways. It joins the ranks of the Vande Bharat Express and Gatimaan Express as one of India’s three semi-high-speed trains.

Offering modern amenities and automatic doors, the Tejas Express covers the 551 kilometers between Mumbai and Goa in approximately 8.5 hours. It also operates on routes connecting Lucknow to Anand Vihar Terminal and New Delhi to Chandigarh.

With an average speed of 110 km/h and a top speed of 162 km/h, the Tejas Express provides a comfortable and efficient travel experience for passengers.

List Vande Bharat Express(Highest speed train in India): Train Number and Route

1Varanasi – New Delhi (22435)New Delhi – Varanasi (22436)
2New Delhi – SMVD KATRA (22439)SMVD KATRA -New Delhi (22440)
3Mumbai Central- Gandhinagar CAP (20901)Gandhinagar CAP -Mumbai Central (20902)
4New Delhi – Amb Andaura (22447)Amb Andaura – New Delhi (22448)
5Chennai – Mysuru (20607)Mysuru- Chennai (20608)
6Bilaspur Junction – Nagpur Junction (20825) (Temporarily Replaced with Tejas Express)Nagpur – Bilaspur Junction (20826) (Temporarily Replaced with Tejas Express)
7Howrah-New Jalpaiguri (22301)New Jalpaiguri Junction – Howrah (22302)
8Secunderabad – Visakhapatnam (20834)Visakhapatnam -Secunderabad (20833)
9Mumbai -Sainagar Shirdi (22223)Sainagar Shirdi-Mumbai (22224)
10Mumbai – Solapur (22225)Solapur- Mumbai (22226)
11Bhopal-Delhi (20171)Delhi -Bhopal (20172)
12Secunderabad-Tirupati (20701)Tirupati-Secunderabad(20702)
13MGR Chennai Central – Coimbatore (20643)Coimbatore – MGR Chennai Central (20644)
14Delhi Cantonment – Ajmer (20978)Ajmer- Delhi Cantonment (20977)
15Thiruvananthapuram Central -Kasaragod (20634)Kasaragod-Thiruvananthapuram Central (20633)
16 Puri-Howrah Vande Bharat (22896)Howrah -Puri Vande Bharat (22895)
17Anand Vihar Terminal – Dehradun (22457)Dehradun-Anand Vihar Terminal (22458)
18New Jalpaiguri – Guwahati (22227)Guwahati-New Jalpaiguri (22228)
19Dharwad – Bengaluru (20662)Bengaluru – Dharwad (20661)
20Patna – Ranchi (22349)Ranchi – Patna (22350)
21Bhopal – Indore (20911)Indore – Bhopal (20912)
22Bhopal – Jabalpur (20173)Jabalpur – Bhopal (20174)
23Mumbai – Goa (22229)Goa – Mumbai (22230)
24Gorakhpur – Lucknow (22549)Lucknow- Gorakhpur (22550)
25Ahmedabad – Jodhpur (12462)Jodhpur – Ahmedabad (12461)
Currently, as per data available on september 2023,Vande Bharat expresses are running on 25 routes

Comparison with the speeds of Trains in Other Countries: Bright Future Ahead

TrainCountryMaximum Speed (km/h)
Vande Bharat Express(Fastest train in India)India180
Shanghai MaglevChina460
Shinkansen (Bullet Train)Japan320
TGV (Train à Grande Vitesse)France320
ICE (InterCity Express)Germany300
CRH380A (China Railway High-speed)China380
EurostarEurope (UK, France, Belgium, Netherlands)300
AVE (Alta Velocidad Española)Spain310
ItaloItaly300
TGV LyriaFrance/Switzerland320
Acela ExpressUnited States240
This table provides a comparison of the maximum speeds of various high-speed trains around the world, with the Vande Bharat Express being among them.
  • India’s inclusion in the league of nations with high-speed rail networks showcases its commitment to technological progress and infrastructure development.
  • As India continues to invest in its railway infrastructure, the journey towards achieving world-class standards in speed, safety, and passenger experience will undoubtedly lead to a brighter future.
  • With ongoing projects and ambitious plans for the expansion of high-speed rail networks, India is poised to emerge as a global leader in sustainable and efficient transportation.
  • The evolution of India’s railway infrastructure is not only a testament to its development aspirations but also a beacon of hope for millions of passengers, promising faster, safer, and more comfortable journeys ahead.

Is Vande Bharat (The highest speed train in India) a bullet train?

While not quite a bullet train, the Vande Bharat represents a significant leap forward in India’s high-speed rail technology. These indigenously developed trains, manufactured by ICF (Integral Coach Factory), are designed for faster and more comfortable travel experiences.

The excitement doesn’t stop there! India recently announced dedicated north, south, and east corridors for future bullet trains. These new routes will showcase even more advanced Indian technology and domestic manufacturing capabilities.

In essence, the Vande Bharat paves the way for a future of high-speed rail networks in India, built with homegrown innovation.

Fastest Railway Track in India

CorridorTop SpeedLength
Delhi–Amritsar320 km/h (200 mph)480 km (300 mi)
Delhi–Ahmedabad320 km/h (200 mph)886 km (551 mi)
Amritsar–Jammu320 km/h (200 mph)190 km (120 mi)
Varanasi–Howrah320 km/h (200 mph)711 km (442 mi)

Challenges and Future Prospects

Despite its success, there are many loopholes and challenges to the high-speed rail system in the country. It encompasses-

  • Land acquisition,
  • funding,
  • and technical expertise.

Nonetheless, an exciting future lies ahead, offering reduced travel time, enhanced connectivity, and a push for sustainable transportation amidst the country’s expanding population. Some of the ongoing projects that contribute to the growth of railway infrastructure in the future are:

  • RLDA Redevelopment of Railway Station, New Delhi.
  • KRIDE Bengaluru Suburban Rail Project, Bangalore (Baiyappanahalli – Chikkabanavara).
  • RLDA Redevelopment of CSMT Railway Station, Mumbai.

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Conclusion

In wrapping up this exploration, it’s evident that the quest for the fastest train in India marks a significant turning point in its transportation narrative. With pioneering initiatives like the Vande Bharat Express already making waves and the forthcoming high-speed rail endeavors, the nation stands at the cusp of revolutionizing travel efficiency, connectivity, and the overall passenger experience. As the tracks of progress continue to extend and the engines of innovation roar forward, these swiftest trains hold within them the potential to not only slash travel durations but also invigorate economic advancement and embrace environmentally conscious practices.

FAQ: Fastest Train in India

which train is fastest in India?

The Vande Bharat Express is India’s fastest train.

What is the average speed of Indian trains?

The average speed ranges from 36 km/hour (22 mph) to 113 km/per hour (70 mph).

Does India have any bullet train?

Yes. India is planning to slate its first bullet train on the Mumbai-Ahmedabad route by August 2026.

Which train is the longest in India?

Dibrugarh – Kanyakumari Vivek Express is the longest train in India.

What is the maximum speed of Vande Bharat?

The Vande Bharat Express, among India’s swiftest railway services, operates at a peak velocity of 160 km/h.

Which train holds the title of the fastest globally?

The Shanghai Maglev in China claims the top spot with an astonishing speed of 460 kilometers per hour (286 mph).

Which is the slowest train in India?

The Mettupalayam Ooty Nilgiri Passenger is the slowest train in India, with an average speed of around 10 km/h due to the steep and scenic route through the Nilgiri Hills.

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