Quick Summary
India’s Gallantry Awards are like shining stars in our nation’s sky, recognizing those who dared to defy the odds, those who stood tall in the face of danger, and those whose actions inspire us all. The gallantry award signifies bravery in adversity.
In India, the highest gallantry award is a symbol of utmost heroism. Gallantry Award winners have shown unparalleled and unprecedented courage; their stories are not just tales but lessons in bravery. They have faced life-threatening situations to save countless lives, so the gallantry award is about bravery and selflessly serving the nation.
In this blog, we will unravel the inspiring world of India’s gallantry awards, where each medal tells a story of unyielding bravery and unwavering dedication.
Here, you will find out the Gallantry Award’s meaning and some key information about this award.
India’s gallantry awards system is robust. There are primarily three awards: the Param Vir Chakra, the Maha Vir Chakra, and the Vir Chakra. Each has its criteria, with the Param Vir Chakra being the highest gallantry award in India.
Instituted on January 26, 1950, these awards recognize acts of bravery and sacrifice by the personnel of the Armed Forces, other forces, and civilians.
The gallantry awards demonstrate the country’s appreciation for bravery. Gallantry award winners not only earn a certification of bravery but also embed their names in the hearts of Indian citizens. These awards empower people in the future by instilling a feeling of obligation, honour, and nationalism.
The history of gallantry awards in India dates back to the British era. However, post-independence, there was a need to have our system. The government then instituted these awards to honour acts of bravery and sacrifice. On January 26, 1950, the Indian Government introduced the first three gallantry awards, the Param Vir Chakra, Maha Vir Chakra, and Vir Chakra, which were believed to be in force as of August 15, 1947.
On January 4, 1952, the government established the three gallantry medals: Ashoka Chakra Class-I, Class-II, and Class-III. In January 1967, they renamed them to Ashoka Chakra, Kirti Chakra, and Shaurya Chakra, respectively.
The Param Vir Chakra (PVC) is the highest gallantry award in India. Instituted on January 26, 1950. The bronze medal carries the national emblem on the obverse with “Param Vir Chakra” inscribed in Hindi and English on the reverse.
The Param Vir Chakra is awarded for demonstrating grit and generosity even with the adversary, whether on land, sea, or in the air. Individuals holding various ranks in the Army Navy, Air Force Reserve Forces, Civilian Army, and other properly organized Military units are eligible for this award. Under exceptional circumstances, civilians can also receive awards.
India has honored countless brave soldiers through the years with the Param Vir Chakra, the highest gallantry award. Each recipient’s journey is a story of courage, sacrifice, and dedication to the nation.
These stories of gallantry award winners serve as a testament to the courage and sacrifice of India’s armed forces, inspiring new generations to honor and remember these heroes.
India’s gallantry awards are categorized based on the nature of the act and the circumstances. The three primary wartime gallantry awards are
1. Param Vir Chakra (PVC) – The highest military award.
2. Maha Vir Chakra (MVC) – The second-highest.
3. Vir Chakra (VrC) – The third in order of precedence.
For peacetime acts of bravery, the awards are:
1. Ashoka Chakra (AC) – Equivalent to the PVC.
2. Kirti Chakra (KC) – Equivalent to the MVC.
3. Shaurya Chakra (SC) – Equivalent to the VrC.
Ashoka Chakra (AC): The medal’s centre features a gold wheel in the centre, the Ashoka Chakra. Surrounding it is a lotus wreath with a two-line Ashoka Chakra inscription in Hindi on a silver gilt.
Kirti Chakra (KC): The silver medal displays a five-pointed star. The centre bears an Ashoka Chakra. The reverse side of the medal carries the national emblem and the inscription in Hindi.
Shaurya Chakra (SC): This bronze medal showcases a five-pointed star with the Ashoka Chakra in the centre. The reverse has the national emblem and a two-line Shaurya Chakra inscription in Hindi.
Apart from the primary awards, there are other lesser-known awards like the Sena Medal, Nao Sena Medal, and Vayu Sena Medal. Acts of gallantry in non-operational areas and warlike situations earn these awards. Their significance lies in recognizing the resilience of armed forces personnel in situations other than direct combat.
While the primary purpose of gallantry awards is to honor and recognize the bravery and sacrifice of armed forces personnel, there are certain benefits and privileges associated with receiving such awards. These benefits can vary depending on the specific award and the policies of the respective armed forces.
However, some common benefits and privileges may include:
It’s important to note that the specific benefits and privileges may vary depending on the country and the particular award received. For detailed information, its best to consult the relevant military authorities or government regulations.
India’s Gallantry Awards are the highest military honors bestowed upon individuals for acts of extraordinary courage and sacrifice. Here’s a breakdown of who’s eligible and for what:
For Acts Against Enemies:
Eligibility:
For Acts Beyond Enemy Conflict:
Eligibility:
While the gallantry awards are open to all ranks, the distinction often lies in the act. The higher awards (Paramveer Chakra, Mahaveer Chakra, Veer Chakra) are typically for acts beyond the call of duty. While still significant, the lesser-known awards might be for acts of bravery within the expected line of duty. Rank does not play a direct role in the awarding process; the act of bravery is paramount.
India has seen numerous heroes who’ve been recognized with gallantry awards. Some notable gallantry award winners include:
These heroes have made a lasting impact on India’s military history. We won’t forget their bravery; instead, we share it in schools and training centres, motivating young minds. Many monuments, roads, and institutions bear their names so their memory never fades. Their stories continue to touch our hearts and remind us of their sacrifices for India’s freedom and security.
Gallantry awards serve as a reminder that heroes exist among us. They inspire future generations to be brave and selfless. They show us that some individuals rise above fear to protect and serve even in the toughest times. This tradition of celebrating heroes and their brave actions has been a part of our culture for a long time.
India’s Gallantry Awards are a testament to extraordinary courage and sacrifice. But how are these heroes chosen? Here’s a glimpse into the selection process:
Twice a Year Nominations:
Military Nominations:
Civilian Nominations:
A Rigorous Process:
This multi-layered selection process ensures that only the most deserving acts of bravery are recognized with India’s highest gallantry honors.
Once recommended, the nomination undergoes scrutiny. A military committee reviews the details, ensuring the act meets the award’s criteria. After this, higher committees, including top military officials and sometimes civilian representatives, further evaluate the nominations. The final list is then sent to the President of India for approval, as the awards are conferred in the name of the President.
The presentation is a solemn and grand affair. Awardees or their next of kin receive the medal during the Republic Day or Independence Day ceremonies. The President of India presents the awards amidst military and civilian dignitaries. The ceremony is a blend of military tradition, and national pride broadcasted nationwide, ensuring the entire country joins in honouring the brave.
Public awareness for gallantry awards is important to salute the bravery of our beloved heroes.
Many initiatives can be adopted, such as:
Gallantry Award winners in India are celebrated as national heroes. Their stories of bravery, sacrifice, and dedication inspire countless individuals; they serve as role models, especially for the youth, instilling values of courage, patriotism, and selflessness. Moreover, schools and colleges often invite these heroes to share their experiences, providing firsthand accounts of their bravery.
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Gallantry Award stories inspire many. They show selflessness in tough times. People admire these awardees. Their bravery becomes a societal benchmark. Media, books, and films are crucial in spreading the word about these brave souls. They take these stories to a wider audience, ensuring more people learn about these heroes and their incredible deeds. This exposure helps us all appreciate and celebrate bravery even more.
For example, Captain Vikram Batra received the Param Vir Chakra. His bravery during the Kargil War remains unparalleled. Similarly, Flight Lieutenant Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon posthumously earned the award. These stories remind us that courage is not just a word; it’s a force that can change the world.
In addition to the Defence Investiture Ceremony, India’s 77th Independence Day witnessed further recognition of the courage and sacrifice displayed by the armed forces and police personnel. The President of India conferred a total of 103 gallantry awards across different categories:
A total of 1,037 police medals were awarded, including:
Among the prominent awardees was Colonel Manpreet Singh (posthumously), Rifleman Ravi Kumar (posthumously), Major Malla Rama Gopal Naidu, and Deputy Superintendent Himayun Muzzammil Bhat (posthumously), all of whom were recipients of the prestigious Kirti Chakra.
Gallantry awards are a powerful tribute to the bravery and sacrifice of India’s armed forces, security personnel, and police officers. These honors celebrate extraordinary acts of courage and selflessness, often made at great personal cost.
Awards like the Kirti Chakra and Shaurya Chakra recognize not just moments of heroism but the spirit of duty and patriotism. They remind us of the sacrifices that ensure our safety and inspire us to live with courage and resilience. These heroes continue to motivate future generations, showcasing the true meaning of service to the nation.
The main Gallantry Awards are the Param Vir Chakra Maha Vir Chakra and Vir Chakra for wartime acts and the Ashoka Chakra Kirti Chakra and Shaurya Chakra for peacetime acts of bravery.
Civilians may receive Gallantry Awards, especially peacetime awards, when they display bravery under exceptional circumstances.
The President of India presents the Gallantry Awards during special ceremonies, usually on Republic Day or Independence Day.
The nation honours the sacrifice of individuals by awarding many Gallantry Awards, especially the Param Vir Chakra, posthumously.
Subedar Major Yadav became the youngest soldier to receive the Param Vir Chakra at the age of 19. He was awarded this highest honor for his bravery during the Kargil War, where he sustained 15 bullet wounds in combat.
India has six types of gallantry awards in the Chakra series. The government announces these awards twice a year on Republic Day and Independence Day: Param Vir Chakra, Ashoka Chakra, Maha Vir Chakra, Kirti Chakra, Vir Chakra, and Shaurya Chakra.
Major Mithali Madhumita is the first female officer to receive a Gallantry Award in India, honored with the Sena Medal in 2011 for her bravery during a terrorist attack on the Indian embassy in Kabul..
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