Complete List of Prime Minister of Pakistan: 1947 to 2024

Pakistan has witnessed several prime ministers since 1947, and together, they formed the political environment of this nation. We’ll look into Pakistan’s political history and the list of Prime Minister of Pakistan, with these diligent Prime Ministers of Pakistan who have taken charge of the country.

The Prime Minister of Pakistan is central to governance and democracy. They appoint and lead the Cabinet, which runs government operations and implements laws and policies. The Prime Minister of Pakistan also selects provincial Governors and influences relations with foreign nations. While the President remains head of state and the military holds significant power, the role of the Prime Minister of Pakistan in domestic programs and objectives is unmatched. Pakistan’s hopes rest heavily on having an effective, public-minded prime minister.

In this article, we will grasp what roles these Prime Ministers of Pakistan played that make them so important in their unique way.

Who was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan?

Muhammad Ali Jinnah served as Pakistan’s first Prime Minister after the partition of India granted independence in 1947. Jinnah spent the final year of his life establishing Pakistan’s structures and guidelines as a moderate Islamic republic. His charismatic leadership united citizens during the turbulent birth of the young nation. He set initial precedents followed by subsequent list of Prime Minister of Pakistan, making him revered in Pakistan as the founder and Father of the Nation.

Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s Role

• Founder of Pakistan: Jinnah is recognized as the founder of Pakistan, leading the movement for a separate Muslim state in the Indian subcontinent.
• Governor-General: He served as the first Governor-General of Pakistan from August 15, 1947, until his death on September 11, 1948.
• Political Vision: Jinnah’s vision included the establishment of a democratic state that would protect the rights of Muslims and ensure their political representation.
• Legacy: His leadership and determination were instrumental in the creation of Pakistan, and he is often referred to as “Quaid-e-Azam,” meaning “Great Leader.”

Liaquat Ali Khan’s Leadership

• First Prime Minister: Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as the first Prime Minister of Pakistan, serving from August 15, 1947, to October 16, 1951.
• Political Challenges: He faced numerous challenges, including the integration of refugees, economic instability, and establishing a functioning government.
• Foreign Relations: Liaquat emphasized the importance of foreign relations, particularly with the United States and neighboring countries, to secure support for the new nation.
• Assassination Impact: His assassination in 1951 created a power vacuum and led to political instability, influencing the trajectory of Pakistan’s governance.

Present Leadership: Pakistan prime minister 2024

The list of Prime Minister of Pakistan at the moment is Shehbaz Sharif, a politician from Pakistan. On April 11, 2022, Shehbaz, the former Leader of the Opposition in the Pakistan National Assembly, took the oath of office as Prime Minister of Pakistan following the removal of former Prime Minister Imran Khan through a motion of no confidence.

After graduating, Shehbaz joined his family’s business, Ittefaq Group, and became the president of the Lahore Chamber of Commerce & Industry in 1985. In the middle of the 1980s, he and his older brother Nawaz entered politics. Nawaz became chief minister of Punjab and won a seat in the Punjab Assembly In 1988.

prime minister of Pakistan In 2018, Shehbaz became the Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly, the same year that Imran Khan, a former cricket player turned politician, became the Prime Minister of Pakistan.

Following Imran Khan’s removal in a motion of no confidence, Shehbaz was appointed Prime Minister of Pakistan.

Sharif, aged 72, took the oath as Prime Minister of Pakistan for the second time on March 4, 2024. He assumed leadership of the financially challenged nation nearly a month after an election marred by allegations of vote rigging remained unresolved.

As of January 2025, the current Prime Minister of Pakistan is Shehbaz Sharif. He was elected for his second term on March 3, 2024, after a controversial election and has previously held the position until August 2023.

Election and Appointment

• Election Date: Shehbaz Sharif was elected Prime Minister on March 3, 2024, following the parliamentary elections held on February 8, 2024.
• Vote Count: He secured 201 votes in the National Assembly, defeating Omar Ayub, who received 92 votes. A simple majority of 169 votes was required for election.
• Coalition Government: prime minister of Pakistan Sharif’s election was supported by an eight-party coalition, formed due to no single party achieving an outright majority in the elections.

Political Context

• Controversy: The election was marred by allegations of rigging and irregularities, particularly from the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, which is led by imprisoned former Prime Minister Imran Khan.
• Protests: Following the election results, PTI supporters protested in parliament, claiming that their victory was stolen and demanding accountability.

Challenges Ahead

• Economic Issues: Sharif’s government faces significant challenges, including reviving a struggling economy with inflation rates around 30%. Unpopular measures may be necessary to stabilize the economy.
• International Relations: The new government is expected to engage with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for financial assistance, with Khan’s party requesting an audit of the election as a condition for future funding.
• Political Stability: Maintaining political stability will be crucial, as Khan’s party has vowed to continue protests against the alleged electoral fraud.

Leadership Background

• Previous Tenure: Shehbaz Sharif previously served as Prime Minister from April 2022 until August 2023, after Khan was ousted through a no-confidence vote.
• Political Legacy: He is the younger brother of Nawaz Sharif, a three-time former Prime Minister, and has been a prominent figure in Pakistani politics for many years.

In summary, Shehbaz Sharif’s return as Prime Minister in 2024 comes amid a politically charged environment, with significant economic and governance challenges ahead.

Also Read:-

List of Prime Ministers of India: From 1947 to 2023

The Indo-Pak War 1965: Overview, Causes, and Outcomes

Powers and Functions of Prime Minister: Types, Council of Minister.

Pakistan Prime Minister List 1947 to 2024

Here, we’ll outline the list of Prime Minister of Pakistan from its inception in 1947 until 2024, individuals who have played roles in shaping the destiny of this beloved nation.

1947–1958: Early Years and Political Instability

The period from 1947 to 1958 in Pakistan’s history is characterized by the early years of the newly independent nation, marked by significant political instability, challenges in governance, and the establishment of foundational institutions.

1. Liaquat Ali Khan (1947–1951):Pakistan’s first Prime Minister. Played a crucial role in the formation of the state. Assassinated in 1951.
2. Khawaja Nazimuddin (1951–1953):Took over after Liaquat’s death. Faced challenges like food shortages and riots.
3. Mohammad Ali Bogra (1953–1955):Introduced the “Bogra Formula” to resolve the constitutional crisis.
4. Chaudhry Mohammad Ali (1955–1956):Played a pivotal role in drafting Pakistan’s first constitution in 1956.
5. Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy (1956–1957):Advocated for stronger ties between East and West Pakistan.
6. Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar (1957):Served for a brief period of two months.
7. Feroz Khan Noon (1957–1958)

1958–1971: Military Rule and Transition

During this period, there were no prime ministers as Pakistan was under military rule led by President Ayub Khan and then Yahya Khan. The period from 1958 to 1971 in Pakistan was marked by military rule and significant political transitions. It began with the first military coup in 1958, when President Iskander Mirza abrogated the constitution and declared martial law, leading to General Ayub Khan’s rule.

1971–1977: Democratic Resurgence

The period from 1971 to 1977 in Pakistan is characterized by a democratic resurgence following the secession of East Pakistan and the establishment of Bangladesh. This era saw Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s leadership, marked by significant political reforms, social changes, and challenges, including political unrest and eventual military coup in 1977.

8. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (1973–1977):Pakistan’s first elected Prime Minister. Introduced significant reforms, but ousted by a military coup.

1977–1988: Martial Law and Controlled Democracy

The period from 1977 to 1985 in Pakistan is characterized by martial law, military rule, and a controlled form of democracy under General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq. This era had profound implications for Pakistan’s political landscape, governance, and society. No prime ministers during General Zia-ul-Haq’s martial law (1977–1985). After 1985:

9. Mohammad Khan Junejo (1985–1988):Reintroduced parliamentary democracy but dismissed by Zia.

1988–1999: Democratic Era

The period from 1988 to 1999 in Pakistan is often referred to as the Democratic Era, characterized by a return to civilian rule, the establishment of democratic institutions, and significant political developments. This era saw the leadership of several Prime Ministers and was marked by political instability, economic challenges, and the struggle for power among various political factions.

10. Benazir Bhutto (1988–1990):Pakistan’s first female Prime Minister. Focused on social reforms.
11. Nawaz Sharif (1990–1993):Advocated for privatization and economic reforms.
12. Benazir Bhutto (1993–1996):Returned to power but faced corruption allegations.
13. Nawaz Sharif (1997–1999):Initiated nuclear tests in response to India but was overthrown in a military coup.

1999–2008: Military-Led Governance

The period from 1999 to 2008 in Pakistan is characterized by military-led governance under General Pervez Musharraf, who came to power through a coup d’état. This era saw significant political, economic, and social changes, as well as challenges related to governance, civil liberties, and international relations. General Pervez Musharraf ruled as President; however, civilian prime ministers were appointed

14. Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali (2002–2004):First Prime Minister under Musharraf.
15. Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain (2004):Served briefly for a few months.
16. Shaukat Aziz (2004–2007):Focused on economic growth and reforms.

2008–2018: Democratic Restoration

17. Yousaf Raza Gillani (2008–2012):Longest-serving Prime Minister in Pakistan’s history until disqualified by the Supreme Court.
18. Raja Pervez Ashraf (2012–2013):Focused on addressing energy crises.
19. Nawaz Sharif (2013–2017):Returned to power but was disqualified by the Supreme Court.
20. Shahid Khaqan Abbasi (2017–2018):Took over after Nawaz Sharif’s disqualification.

2018–2024: Recent Era

21. Imran Khan (2018–2022):Focused on anti-corruption and economic reforms. Removed via a no-confidence vote.
22. Shehbaz Sharif (2022–2023):Prioritized flood relief and economic stabilization.
23. Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar (2023–2024):Caretaker Prime Minister tasked with overseeing elections.

Honoring the Legacy of Pakistan’s Prime Ministers

The full list of Prime Minister of Pakistan provides insight into Pakistan’s complex political history. Just one figure has ever completed a full term, pointing to ongoing instability. Yet progress has occurred nonetheless through periods of growth under stable leadership. The prime minister plays a central role in setting Pakistan’s path, even with other centers of hard power. Achieving the country’s potential relies heavily on having a strong, reform-minded prime minister able to steer steady progress.

Honoring the legacy of Pakistan’s Prime Ministers involves recognizing their contributions to the nation’s political landscape and development. Notable figures like Benazir Bhutto, the first female Prime Minister, are celebrated for their leadership, resilience, and commitment to democracy and social justice.

Key Contributions of Notable Prime Ministers:

• Benazir Bhutto:
  • First Female Prime Minister: She served two non-consecutive terms (1988-1990, 1993-1996), making history as the first woman to lead a Muslim-majority country.
  • Social Reforms: Advocated for women’s rights, education, and health care, aiming to improve the socio-economic status of marginalized groups.
  • Political Resilience: Despite facing significant challenges, including allegations of corruption and political opposition, she remained a symbol of hope for many Pakistanis.
• Zulfikar Ali Bhutto:
  • Founding the PPP: Established the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) and served as Prime Minister from 1973 to 1977, implementing significant reforms in land and labor.
  • Constitution of 1973: Instrumental in drafting the 1973 Constitution, which laid the foundation for Pakistan’s parliamentary democracy.
  • Nuclear Program: Initiated Pakistan’s nuclear program, emphasizing national security and technological advancement.
• Nawaz Sharif:
  • Economic Reforms: Focused on privatization and economic liberalization during his terms (1990-1993, 1997-1999, 2013-2017), aiming to boost economic growth.
  • Infrastructure Development: Launched major infrastructure projects, including the Lahore-Islamabad Motorway and the development of Gwadar Port.
  • Political Challenges: Faced political turmoil and was disqualified from office, yet his policies left a lasting impact on Pakistan’s economy.
• Imran Khan:
  • Anti-Corruption Agenda: Prime minister of Pakistan, Elected in 2018, he campaigned on a platform of anti-corruption and social justice, aiming to reform governance.
  • Health and Education Initiatives: Launched programs like the Ehsaas Program to provide financial assistance to the underprivileged and improve access to education and healthcare.
  • Foreign Policy Shifts: Worked to redefine Pakistan’s foreign relations, particularly with neighboring countries and international organizations.

Legacy and Impact

• Democratic Evolution: Each Prime Minister has played a role in shaping Pakistan’s democratic journey, navigating through periods of military rule, political instability, and civil unrest.
• Social Change: Their policies have influenced social structures, economic development, and the empowerment of various communities, particularly women and minorities.
• Cultural Recognition: Events and programs, such as the Benazir Bhutto Leadership Program, continue to honor their legacies, promoting leadership and education among future generations.

The Foundational Years: Building a New Nation

• Liaquat Ali Khan, Pakistan’s first Prime Minister, laid the groundwork for governance and diplomacy, setting the country on its initial path of nation-building. His leadership remains a cornerstone of Pakistan’s early history.
• Successors like Khawaja Nazimuddin and Mohammad Ali Bogra navigated critical challenges, including constitutional crises and regional conflicts, solidifying the young state’s governance framework.

Democratic Evolution and Challenges

The democratic process saw highs and lows, with leaders like Zulfikar Ali Bhutto introducing landmark reforms that empowered the masses and redefined Pakistan’s socio-economic structure. His legacy of the 1973 Constitution remains a pivotal moment in the nation’s history.

The Era of Women Leadership

Benazir Bhutto made history as the first female Prime Minister of Pakistan and the Muslim world. Her focus on social reforms and women’s rights opened new avenues for progress and inclusivity in Pakistan’s political landscape.

Modernization and Global Standing

Leaders like Nawaz Sharif and Imran Khan focused on economic growth, infrastructure development, and anti-corruption measures. Their efforts to modernize Pakistan and bolster its global standing have left lasting impacts, particularly through projects like the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and reforms in governance.

Caretakers of Stability

Interim Prime Ministers, including recent caretaker leaders like Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar, have played crucial roles in maintaining stability and ensuring smooth transitions during politically turbulent times.

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