List of Vice Presidents of India (1952–2025)

The Vice President of India holds the second-highest constitutional position in the country, acting as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Understanding the list of Vice Presidents of India provides valuable insights into the nation’s political evolution and governance.

Introduction to list of Vice Presidents of India

In the big mosaic of India’s democratic shape, the list of vice president of India holds an important place. Often called the second-in-command, the vice president’s role exceeds formal duties. Its constitutional duties affect government operations. As the President’s deputies, they maintain democracy, government honor, and essential services. The job of the Vice President is sometimes the most symbolic but additionally important for ensuring the smooth operation of the government. 

The Vice President of India chairs the Rajya Sabha. This function endows them with the power to rule over its meetings and manual talks and make sure that parliamentary procedures adhere to set guidelines. It manages chaos, solves issues, and promotes constructive dialogue. Indian Vice Presidents promote India abroad and boost its presence in addition to politics. The list of Vice Presidents of India provides insight into the individuals who have contributed to the nation’s governance over the decades.

The Vice President’s constitutional duties include other domain names. The vice president takes over when the president is away. Keeps the government stable during change by continuing executive duties. The Vice President helps the National Development Council plan and improve. A comprehensive list of Vice President of India can be found on government websites and educational platforms.

list of vice president: Historical Perspective

These sections examine India’s past Vice Presidents’ political impact by reviewing major events, trends, and presidents.

Observing Trends and Patterns Across Different Tenures

Examining the list of Vice Presidents of India through a historical lens, we can see famous, interesting trends and styles that have grown over time. Vice Presidents with academic backgrounds have advanced intellectual discourse, while those with political or legal backgrounds have passed laws. Analyzing these traits reveals each vice president’s skills and experiences.

Influence of Vice Presidents on India’s Political Landscape

Beyond their legal duties, vice presidents shape kingdom politics. The public, policy debates, and the direction of the government are all susceptible to their leadership, words, and deeds throughout their term. Policy, government, and social issues can show how vice presidents shape kingdom governance.

List of Vice president of India

An Ordered List of Vice Presidents of India, Organized by Time

who is the 14 vice president of India list encompasses all the individuals who have served in this capacity throughout history. Every Indian vice president was successful and shaped politics.

Here is a table of the tenure vice president list of India:

S. No.	Vice-President	Tenure (From)	Tenure (To)	President
1	Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan	13 May 1952	12 May 1962	Dr. Rajendra Prasad
2	Dr. Zakir Hussain	13 May 1962	12 May 1967	Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
3	Varahagiri Venkata Giri	13 May 1967	20 July 1969	Dr. Zakir Hussain
4	Gopal Swarup Pathak	31 August 1969	30 August 1974	V. V. Giri
				Dr. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
5	Basappa Danappa Jatti	31 August 1974	30 August 1979	Dr. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
				Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
6	Justice Muhammad Hidayatullah	31 August 1979	30 August 1984	Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
				Giani Zail Singh
7	Ramaswamy Venkataraman	31 August 1984	24 July 1987	Giani Zail Singh
8	Shankar Dayal Sharma	7 September 1987	24 July 1992	Ramaswamy Venkataraman
9	Kocheril Raman Narayanan	21 August 1992	24 July 1997	Shankar Dayal Sharma
10	Krishan Kant	21 August 1997	27 July 2002	Kocheril Raman Narayanan
				A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
11	Bhairon Singh Shekhawat	19 August 2002	21 July 2007	A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
12	Mohammad Hamid Ansari	11 August 2007	10 August 2017	Pratibha Patil
				Pranab Mukherjee
				Ram Nath Kovind
13	M Venkaiah Naidu	11 August 2017	11 August 2022	Ram Nath Kovind
14	Jagdeep Dhankhar	11 August 2022	Incumbent	Droupadi Murmu

Power and Functions of the Vice President of India

The Vice President of India holds a significant position in the Indian political system. As per the Constitution of India, the Vice President’s powers and functions are defined in various articles, particularly Article 63 to 71. The Vice President is the second-highest constitutional authority in India, directly following the President, and performs crucial roles in both the executive and legislative branches of government.

Key Powers and Functions of the Vice President of India:

1. Ex-Officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha

• The Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament. As Chairman, the Vice President has significant powers in managing the proceedings of the Rajya Sabha and ensuring the proper functioning of the house.

Functions of the Vice President as Chairman:

• Presiding over the Rajya Sabha sessions: The Vice President chairs all the sittings of the Rajya Sabha and ensures that the debates and discussions follow the prescribed rules of procedure.
• Maintaining Order: The Vice President ensures that members of the Rajya Sabha follow the rules of conduct and decorum. They have the authority to take disciplinary actions, such as suspending a member for improper conduct.
• Casting Vote: In case of a tie (i.e., when the votes for and against a motion are equal), the Vice President has the power to cast a decisive vote. This is a crucial function, as it helps break the deadlock in the house.
• Deciding on Questions of Parliamentary Procedure: The Vice President also makes rulings on matters related to parliamentary procedures.

2. Presidential Succession

• In case of a vacancy in the office of the President of India, the Vice President assumes the office of the President. This can occur if the President dies, resigns, or is impeached.
• The Vice President serves as the Acting President until a new President is elected.
• Article 65 of the Constitution provides for this temporary succession.

3. Diplomatic and International Functions

• The Vice President of India may represent India at various international forums and diplomatic functions. Though this role is more commonly performed by the President, the Vice President may be deputed for international visits, especially in the absence of the President.
• The Vice President’s role in foreign diplomacy is generally ceremonial, but they may participate in official meetings and events abroad.

4. Role in the Executive

• The Vice President’s involvement in the executive branch is limited. However, they play a key role in supporting the President’s functions and duties when necessary.
• The Vice President does not have the same executive powers as the President or the Prime Minister. The Vice President is primarily focused on legislative duties but may step into an executive role during a transition period (e.g., when acting as President).

5. Oath of Office and Constitutional Duties

• The Vice President, like the President, takes an oath of office to preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of India.
• The Vice President’s constitutional duties are mainly related to ensuring the orderly functioning of the Rajya Sabha and supporting the President’s powers in times of need.

6. Discretionary Powers

• The Vice President may exercise certain discretionary powers, though these are limited. For example, in rare cases, the Vice President may have to use their discretion to decide on the conduct of business in the Rajya Sabha or during parliamentary crises.

7. Impeachment Process

• If the Vice President of India is believed to have violated the Constitution, they can be impeached, though this process is relatively rare. The impeachment of the Vice President is initiated in the Rajya Sabha by a motion and requires a two-thirds majority in both the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha for successful impeachment.

8. Election of the Vice President

• This system ensures that the elected Vice President enjoys broad support across the various political parties in the country.
• The Vice President is elected through an indirect election by the members of both houses of Parliament (the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha). The process follows a proportional representation system through single transferable vote.

First Vice President of India

Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the first Vice President of India and a prominent figure in philosophy and education. His tenure from 1952 to 1962 was a significant period for India’s developing democracy. Dr. Radhakrishnan’s role went beyond just a formality; it reflected his intellectual capacity and profound understanding of the country’s cultural ethos. His influence as a scholar and philosopher added a unique dimension to his position. 

Beyond being Vice President, Dr. Radhakrishnan had an impact. Knowledge is essential to a healthy society, so he promoted education and culture. He dedicated himself to becoming India’s president. Dr. Radhakrishnan said the vice president shaped national values. By examining the list of Vice Presidents of India, one can appreciate the evolution of the role and its impact on Indian democracy.

Second Vice President of India

One of the most well-known figures in Indian history was Dr. Zakir Husain, who was born on February 8, 1897, and died on May 3, 1969. He made a big impact on the nation while holding several prestigious positions that made history in 1967 when he became the first Muslim to lead India as president. He was the governor of the state of Bihar from 1957 until this point. Furthermore, Dr. Husain’s election as India’s vice president in 1962 demonstrated the public’s broad recognition and confidence in him.

His influence went beyond the politics. In the field of education, Dr. Husain was important in the founding of the Muslim National University in Aligarh, which subsequently moved to New Delhi. He acted as its vice-chancellor from 1926 until 1948, directing and influencing its expansion. The list of Vice Presidents of India highlights how the position has been filled by distinguished individuals from various fields.

Furthermore, because of his commitment to education, Dr. Husain accepted Mahatma Gandhi’s 1937 invitation to serve as chair of the National Committee on Basic Education. The goal of this committee was to create a curriculum for schools that prioritized character development and holistic learning, based on Gandhian principles.

Dr. Husain represented India internationally. He further demonstrated his dedication to international collaboration in education and culture by serving on the executive board of UNESCO (the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) from 1956 to 1958.

Dr. Zakir Husain, known for his vision, leadership, and unwavering efforts toward the progress of India and the world, has left an enduring legacy through his diverse roles in politics, education, and international relations.

14th Vice President of India

The 14th Vice President of India, Venkaiah Naidu, served from August 11, 2017, to May 11, 2022. Born on July 1, 1949, in Andhra Pradesh, he is a senior leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Before becoming Vice President, Naidu held several key positions in the Indian government, including Minister of Urban Development, Minister of Information and Broadcasting, and Minister of Parliamentary Affairs. As Vice President, he also served as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament. Naidu is known for his oratory skills and has been active in Indian politics for several decades.

Election Process 

In India’s political calendar, the Vice President election is a major event that must be fair and valid. The vice president is elected by The voting method intended to cover the voices of both houses of Parliament: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). 

The election college helps choose the vice president. The vice president is elected by the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha members, and this frame collectively reflects the numerous regions, languages, cultures, and reviews that outline India. The influential electoral college chooses the vice president, who inspires and includes.

The vote-casting device hired in the election is a core process factor. Members of the voting mechanism practice their vote to select the candidate they think is most perfect for the function. Each legislator’s voice in country management is stressed by this balloting method. A state-appointed official’s group is represented by the person with the most votes.

Tenure, Responsibilities, and Qualification of Vice President

Tenure of the Vice President of India

• Duration: The Vice President of India serves a term of five years but is eligible for reelection.
• No Term Limit: There is no limit on the number of terms a Vice President can serve.

Responsibilities of the Vice President

1. Chairman of the Rajya Sabha: The Vice President serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament. In this role, they are responsible for maintaining order during debates, deciding who may speak, and ensuring that the rules of the house are followed.
2. Succession: The Vice President is next in line to succeed the President of India in case of a vacancy due to death, resignation, or removal.
3. Advisory Role: The Vice President may also play a role in advising the President and can be called upon to perform various ceremonial duties.
4. Representation: The Vice President represents India at various national and international events and functions.
5. Other Duties: The Vice President may also be involved in various committees and organizations, contributing to policy discussions and governance.

Qualifications for the Vice President

To be eligible for the position of Vice President of India, a candidate must meet the following criteria:

1. Citizenship: Must be a citizen of India.
2. Age: Must be at least 35 years old.
3. Qualifications for Membership in Rajya Sabha: Must be qualified to be elected as a member of the Rajya Sabha, which includes being a person of sound mind and not being disqualified under any law.
4. Not Holding Office: Must not hold any office of profit under the Government of India or any state government, except for the position of Vice President itself.

Role and Impact of Vice President

Role of the Vice President of India

1. Chairman of the Rajya Sabha:
   • The Vice President serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, where they preside over sessions, maintain decorum, and ensure that parliamentary procedures are followed. This role is crucial for the smooth functioning of the legislative process.
2. Succession to the Presidency:
   • In the event of a vacancy in the office of the President due to death, resignation, or removal, the Vice President assumes the role of Acting President until a new President is elected. This ensures continuity in governance.
3. Advisory Role:
   • The Vice President often advises the President on various matters and may be consulted on important national issues. They can also represent the President at official functions and ceremonies.
4. Diplomatic Representation:
   • The Vice President may represent India in international forums and during state visits, enhancing India’s diplomatic relations and showcasing its leadership on global platforms.
5. Public Engagement:
   • The Vice President engages with the public, participates in cultural and educational events, and promotes social causes, thereby contributing to national awareness and unity.
6. Legislative Contributions:
   • While the Vice President does not vote in the Rajya Sabha except in the case of a tie, they can influence legislative discussions and decisions through their role in guiding debates and discussions.

Impact of the Vice President

1. Legislative Efficiency:
   • By effectively managing the Rajya Sabha, the Vice President can facilitate smoother legislative processes, helping to pass important bills and policies that impact the nation.
2. Stability in Governance:
   • The Vice President’s role as a successor to the President provides stability and continuity in governance, especially during transitional periods.
3. Diplomatic Influence:
   • Through international representation, the Vice President can enhance India’s global standing and foster better relations with other countries, impacting trade, security, and cultural exchanges.
4. Public Perception:
   • The Vice President’s engagement in public life and social issues can shape public perception of the government and its priorities, influencing public opinion and civic engagement.
5. Promotion of National Unity:
   • By participating in various cultural and educational initiatives, the Vice President can promote national integration and unity, addressing social issues and fostering a sense of community.
6. Advisory Influence:
   • The Vice President’s advice to the President and involvement in key decisions can significantly impact policy directions and governance strategies.

Noteworthy Contributions of India’s vice presidents

This section covers India’s vice presidents’ notable contributions to various issues. It highlights these leaders’ national growth contributions.

Using Vice Presidents to Highlight Major Contributions

Vice presidents shaped India’s politics, society, and arts. Each Vice President had unique skills, knowledge, and perspectives and left a distinguished record. Vice presidents have promoted education, gender equality, social justice, and sustainability.

Impact on many issues and sectors

Vice presidents shaped many Indian industries and issues. Promoting international relations, culture, history, and marginalized groups is their legacy. Lobbying, legislation, and other vice president efforts improved regional education, healthcare, social welfare, and economic growth.

Constitutional Provision for the Vice President of India

The office of the Vice President of India is primarily defined by Articles 63 and 64 of the Indian Constitution:

• Article 63: This article establishes the existence of the office, simply stating that there shall be a Vice President of India.
• Article 64: This article outlines the election process for the Vice President. It specifies that an electoral college composed of members from both houses of Parliament elects the Vice President, with each member’s vote weighted based on the population they represent..

How many Vice Presidents have gone on to become President of India?

Three Vice Presidents of India have ascended to the presidency, illustrating the dynamic nature of Indian politics and the versatility of its leaders. Let’s explore their remarkable journeys:

1. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan: He held the position of Vice President from 1952 to 1962 and later became the President from 1962 to 1967. Radhakrishnan, a respected scholar and philosopher, left an indelible mark on India’s political landscape.

2. Zakir Husain: Husain served as Vice President from 1962 to 1967 and was subsequently elected as India’s President, holding office from 1967 until his unfortunate demise in 1969. People widely acknowledged his commitment to education and his role in the freedom struggle.

3. V. V. Giri: Giri served as Vice President from 1967 to 1969. Following President Zakir Husain’s passing, he assumed the role of acting President and was later elected as the President, serving from 1969 to 1974. His journey exemplifies leadership and dedication to the nation’s progress.

These leaders not only fulfilled their roles as Vice Presidents but also made significant contributions as Presidents, shaping India’s development and democratic fabric.

Conclusion

The list of Vice Presidents of India reflects the nation’s rich political heritage and the diverse backgrounds of its leaders. Each individual has contributed uniquely to India’s democratic journey, shaping its policies and governance.

FAQs: List of vice president of India

Also Read:-

• The Right Against Exploitation: Articles 23 and 24
• Constituent Assembly of India: An Overview
• List of Chief Justice of India (1950-2024)
• Powers of the President of India: An Overview
• List of Prime Ministers of India from 1947 to 2024
• Dr. Rajendra Prasad: India’s First President and Architect of a New Nation