Exploring Neighboring Countries of India: Key Facts & Insights

As the seventh-largest country in the world, India shares its borders with several fascinating nations. Understanding the neighboring countries of India is crucial for developing a comprehensive understanding of the region’s geography, culture, and geopolitics. This blog post will delve into the key details about neighboring countries of India, providing valuable insights.

Neighboring Countries of India: An Overview

India shares its borders with seven neighboring countries, each unique in its geography, culture, and bilateral relations.

List of Neighboring Countries of India

1. Pakistan
2. China
3. Nepal
4. Bhutan
5. Bangladesh
6. Myanmar (Burma)
7. Afghanistan (via the disputed region of Kashmir)

Physical Background of India

India has a land border that stretches 15,200 km. The total length of India’s coastline, including the mainland, Lakshadweep Islands, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is 7,516.6 km. India shares its borders with seven countries:

• North-West: Afghanistan and Pakistan
• North: China, Bhutan, and Nepal
• Far East: Myanmar
• East: Bangladesh

India also has water borders with two countries:

• South-East: Sri Lanka
• South-West: Maldives

Historical and Geopolitical Context of Neighboring Countries of India

Understanding the historical and geopolitical context of neighboring countries of India is key to appreciating the region’s complexities. Each neighbor has its own unique history and relationship with India, shaped by centuries of interaction, conflict, and cooperation. Here, we provide a concise overview of these relationships.

1. Pakistan

Historical Relations

India and Pakistan were created from British India’s partition in 1947, leading to significant violence and displacement. Major conflicts include the wars of 1947-48, 1965, and 1971, and the Kargil conflict in 1999, primarily over the Kashmir region.

Geopolitical Significance

• Strategic Rivalry: The India-Pakistan rivalry affects regional stability.
• Nuclear Powers: Both countries possess nuclear weapons, impacting their geopolitical dynamics.
• Alliances: Pakistan’s ties with China and the US influence its strategy.

2. China

Historical Relations

India and China share a long history of cultural and economic exchanges. Modern relations are complicated by border disputes, notably the 1962 Sino-Indian War over Aksai Chin and Arunachal Pradesh.

Geopolitical Significance

• Border Tensions: Ongoing disputes, especially in the Himalayas, impact relations.
• Economic Ties: China is one of India’s largest trading partners.
• Regional Influence: Both are major Asian powers shaping regional geopolitics.

3. Nepal

Historical Relations

Nepal and India share deep cultural and religious ties with an open border. The 1950 Indo-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship is foundational to their relationship.

Geopolitical Significance

• Strategic Buffer: Nepal’s location between India and China is crucial.
• Economic Links: Nepal’s economy is closely tied to India’s.
• Cultural Ties: Shared heritage fosters strong bilateral relations.

4. Bhutan

Historical Relations

Bhutan and India enjoy a friendly relationship, strengthened by the 1949 Treaty of Friendship, updated in 2007. India supported Bhutan’s transition to a democratic monarchy.

Geopolitical Significance

• Strategic Ally: Bhutan is a key partner for India in regional security.
• Economic Support: India is Bhutan’s largest trading partner and investor.
• Cultural Bonds: Shared traditions enhance bilateral ties.

5. Bangladesh

Historical Relations

Bangladesh gained independence from Pakistan in 1971 with India’s support. This historical connection has fostered strong bilateral relations.

Geopolitical Significance

• Economic Cooperation: Robust trade and infrastructure projects.
• Border Management: Efforts to secure the long border impact regional security.
• Cultural Affinity: Shared language and culture strengthen ties.

6. Myanmar (Burma)

Historical Relations

India and Myanmar have historical links dating back to ancient trade routes. Modern relations emphasize economic and strategic ties through policies like “Act East.”

Geopolitical Significance

• Strategic Access: Myanmar provides a gateway to Southeast Asia.
• Economic Projects: Initiatives like the India-Myanmar-Thailand Highway boost connectivity.
• Security Cooperation: Joint efforts on border security are crucial.

7. Afghanistan

Historical Relations

India and Afghanistan share ancient trade and cultural connections. Post-2001, India has focused on supporting Afghanistan’s reconstruction.

Geopolitical Significance

• Regional Stability: Afghanistan’s stability is vital for regional security.
• Development Aid: India invests in Afghan infrastructure and development.
• Cultural Links: Historical ties continue to influence relations.

The historical and geopolitical context of neighboring countries of India highlights the intricate dynamics of South Asia. Each neighbor has a distinct relationship with India, shaped by history and contemporary geopolitical strategies.

Cultural and Economic Ties Among Neighboring Countries of India

The cultural and economic ties among India and its neighboring countries are rich and multifaceted, contributing significantly to regional cohesion and development. These relationships are strengthened by historical connections, shared traditions, and economic collaborations.

1. Cultural Exchange

Cultural Similarities

India and its neighbors share a vast array of cultural similarities that bind the region together. These shared aspects foster stronger people-to-people connections and enhance mutual understanding.

• Shared Heritage: Many neighboring countries of India, like Nepal and Bhutan, share a common cultural heritage with India, including religious practices, languages, and customs.
• Historical Links: Ancient trade routes and historical interactions have led to a blending of cultural practices across borders.

Festivals and Traditions

Festivals and traditions play a pivotal role in promoting cultural unity and diversity among neighboring countries of India.

• Diwali: Celebrated in India, Nepal, and other countries with significant Hindu populations, Diwali symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness.
• Eid: Marked with great fervor in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan, Eid is a major festival for the Muslim community.
• Chinese New Year: In countries like China and regions with significant Chinese populations, the New Year celebration is an important cultural event.
• Buddhist Festivals: Countries like Bhutan, Nepal, and Sri Lanka celebrate various Buddhist festivals, reflecting shared religious heritage.

2. Economic Collaboration

Economic ties between India and its neighbors are crucial for regional prosperity. These collaborations include trade routes, investment opportunities, and joint ventures that drive economic growth.

Trade Routes

Economic corridors and trade agreements facilitate the flow of goods, services, and capital, promoting economic development in the region.

• South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA): This agreement among SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) countries aims to reduce trade barriers and increase economic cooperation.
• India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway: This project aims to enhance connectivity and trade between India, Myanmar, and Thailand, opening up new economic opportunities.

Investment Opportunities

Foreign investments and joint ventures stimulate economic growth and infrastructure development, benefiting all parties involved.

• Cross-Border Investments: Countries like Bhutan and Nepal receive significant investment from India in sectors such as hydropower, tourism, and infrastructure.
• Joint Ventures: Collaborative projects, such as the India-Bangladesh Friendship Pipeline, enhance energy security and economic ties.
• Infrastructure Development: India’s investment in infrastructure projects in Afghanistan, like the construction of roads and schools, supports regional stability and development.

Cultural and economic ties between India and its neighboring countries play a vital role in fostering regional harmony and development. Shared cultural practices, festivals, and traditions enhance mutual understanding, while economic collaborations drive growth and prosperity.

Diplomatic Relations and International Influence of India

India’s diplomatic relations and international influence are pivotal in shaping regional and global dynamics. Through various diplomatic initiatives and its role in international organizations, India works towards peace, cooperation, and global influence.

1. Diplomatic Initiatives

SAARC

India plays a leading role in the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), a regional forum aimed at promoting economic and regional integration.

• Regional Leadership: As one of the largest and most influential members, India’s initiatives often drive SAARC’s agenda.
• Collaboration: Through SAARC, India collaborates with neighboring countries on issues like trade, education, and health.

Bilateral Agreements

India engages in bilateral agreements with neighboring countries to foster peace, cooperation, and mutual development.

• Peace-Building: India and Pakistan have engaged in numerous peace talks to resolve conflicts and improve relations.
• Trade Agreements: India has signed various trade agreements with countries like Bangladesh and Sri Lanka to boost economic ties.
• Infrastructure Projects: Bilateral initiatives, such as the construction of the India-Bangladesh Friendship Pipeline, enhance cooperation and mutual benefits.

2. Global Influence

International Organizations

India’s participation in international organizations highlights its diplomatic stature and global influence.

• United Nations (UN): India is a founding member of the UN and actively participates in its initiatives. India’s contributions to UN peacekeeping missions underline its commitment to global peace.
• BRICS: As a member of BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa), India collaborates on economic and political issues with other major emerging economies.
• G20: India’s involvement in the G20 forum allows it to influence global economic policies and advocate for developing countries.

Soft Power

India leverages cultural diplomacy and international collaborations to showcase its soft power and global relevance.

• Cultural Diplomacy: Initiatives like the International Yoga Day highlight India’s cultural heritage and promote global cultural ties.
• Educational Exchange: Scholarships and student exchange programs with countries like Nepal and Bhutan strengthen educational and cultural links.
• Humanitarian Aid: India’s aid to neighboring countries during natural disasters enhances its image as a responsible and caring neighbor.

India’s diplomatic relations and international influence are crucial in promoting regional stability and global cooperation. Through initiatives in SAARC, bilateral agreements, and participation in international organizations, India plays a significant role on the world stage. Its soft power, demonstrated through cultural diplomacy and humanitarian efforts, further enhances its global relevance.

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Strategic Importance and Security Concerns of Neighboring Countries of India

India’s strategic importance and security concerns are shaped by its geographic location and relationships with neighboring countries. Ensuring border security and managing disputes are critical for maintaining national security and stability in the region.

1. Strategic Importance

India’s geographical location and its extensive borders with multiple countries give it a strategic position in South Asia.

• Central Location: India shares borders with several countries, including Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar, making it a central player in regional geopolitics.
• Trade Routes: India’s proximity to crucial sea routes in the Indian Ocean enhances its strategic significance for international trade and maritime security.
• Influence in South Asia: As the largest democracy and one of the fastest-growing economies, India wields significant influence in South Asia, impacting regional politics and security dynamics.

2. Border Security

Maintaining secure and peaceful borders is essential for India’s national security and sovereignty. The country employs various measures to address border security challenges and manage disputes.

Border Disputes

India manages border disputes with neighboring countries through dialogue and diplomatic channels to ensure peaceful resolutions.

• India-China Border: The Line of Actual Control (LAC) between India and China has been a point of contention, leading to occasional standoffs. Both countries engage in diplomatic talks to manage and resolve these disputes.
• India-Pakistan Border: The Line of Control (LoC) in Jammu and Kashmir is another disputed border area. India and Pakistan have engaged in several rounds of peace talks to address the conflict, although tensions occasionally flare up.
• India-Bangladesh Border: Disputes over the demarcation of the border have been largely resolved through diplomatic negotiations and agreements, such as the 2015 Land Boundary Agreement.

National Security

India’s border security measures are crucial for protecting its territorial integrity and sovereignty.

• Military Presence: India maintains a strong military presence along its borders, particularly in sensitive areas like Jammu and Kashmir and the northeastern states.
• Border Fencing: Extensive fencing along borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh helps prevent illegal crossings and smuggling.
• Surveillance and Patrols: Advanced surveillance technologies and regular patrols by border security forces ensure continuous monitoring and protection of borders.

3. Security Concerns

India faces several security concerns related to its borders, which require vigilant management and strategic planning.

• Terrorism: Cross-border terrorism, particularly from Pakistan, poses a significant threat to India’s national security. India has implemented stringent measures to counter terrorism and secure its borders.
• Illegal Immigration: Influx of illegal immigrants from neighboring countries, such as Bangladesh, presents social and security challenges. Enhanced border patrols and agreements with neighboring countries aim to address this issue.
• Smuggling and Trafficking: Smuggling of goods, arms, and narcotics across borders affects regional security. Collaborative efforts with neighboring countries help curb these illegal activities.

The strategic importance and security concerns of neighboring countries of India play a crucial role in shaping its foreign policy and defense strategies. Effective management of border disputes, robust security measures, and diplomatic initiatives are essential for maintaining regional stability and national security.

List of Neighboring Countries of India – Important Facts

1. Afghanistan 

• Border Length: 106 km (via the Wakhan Corridor). 

• Capital: Kabul. 

• Language: Pashto, Dari. 

• Geography: Located to the northwest of India. 

• Historical Significance: Afghanistan shares a historical connection with India through ancient trade routes and cultural exchanges. 

• Economy: Mainly agriculture, natural resources, and international aid. 

• Diplomatic Relations: India has supported Afghanistan’s development, especially infrastructure and defense, despite regional instability. 

2. Bangladesh 

• Border Length: 4,096 km. 

• Capital: Dhaka. 

• Language: Bengali. 

• Geography: To the east of India, bordered by India on three sides. 

• Historical Significance: Formerly part of Pakistan (East Pakistan) before its independence in 1971. Shares deep cultural ties with India. 

• Economy: Fast-growing economy, particularly in textiles, agriculture, and remittances. 

• Diplomatic Relations: Generally positive, focusing on trade, cultural ties, and regional cooperation. 

3. Bhutan 

• Border Length: 605 km. 

• Capital: Thimphu. 

• Language: Dzongkha. 

• Geography: Landlocked country, located in the Himalayas, to the northeast of India. 

• Historical Significance: Maintains close ties with India, especially for defense and security. 

• Economy: Focused on hydropower, agriculture, and tourism. 

• Diplomatic Relations: Strong bilateral ties, India plays a key role in Bhutan’s defense and sovereignty. 

4. China 

• Border Length: 3,488 km. 

• Capital: Beijing. 

• Language: Mandarin Chinese. 

• Geography: Located to the north of India, sharing borders in Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh. 

• Historical Significance: India and China share a long history of trade and cultural exchange, but there are territorial disputes over Aksai Chin and Arunachal Pradesh. 

• Economy: World’s second-largest economy, focused on manufacturing, technology, and services. 

• Diplomatic Relations: Tensions persist due to territorial disputes and regional influence. 

5. Myanmar (Burma) 

• Border Length: 1,643 km. 

• Capital: Naypyidaw. 

• Language: Burmese. 

• Geography: Located to the east of India, sharing borders in Manipur, Nagaland, and Mizoram. 

• Historical Significance: Shares cultural ties with northeastern India and has been influenced by Indian religions, particularly Buddhism. 

• Economy: Agriculture, mining, and natural resources. 

• Diplomatic Relations: Generally positive, focusing on trade, defense, and regional cooperation. 

6. Nepal 

• Border Length: 1,751 km. 

• Capital: Kathmandu. 

• Language: Nepali. 

• Geography: Landlocked, situated in the Himalayas, sharing borders with both India and China. 

• Historical Significance: A traditional buffer state between India and China, with strong cultural and religious ties to India. 

• Economy: Agriculture, tourism (trekking), and remittances. 

• Diplomatic Relations: Generally positive, but there are occasional border disputes, such as over the Kalapani region. 

7. Pakistan 

• Border Length: 3,323 km (including disputed Kashmir region). 

• Capital: Islamabad. 

• Language: Urdu, English. 

• Geography: Located to the northwest of India, sharing a border in the Kashmir region. 

• Historical Significance: Formed in 1947 after partition from India, with ongoing disputes over Kashmir. 

• Economy: Textiles, agriculture, and services are key industries. 

• Diplomatic Relations: Tense relations, especially over Kashmir, with several conflicts and peace attempts. 

8. Sri Lanka 

• Border Length: Separated by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar. 

• Capital: Colombo. 

• Language: Sinhala, Tamil. 

• Geography: Island nation located to the south of India. 

• Historical Significance: Shared cultural and religious ties with India, particularly in Hinduism and Buddhism. 

• Economy: Tea, textiles, tourism, and agriculture. 

• Diplomatic Relations: Generally friendly, although tensions have arisen over the Tamil issue. 

Key Takeaways: 

• Geopolitical Importance: India’s location in South Asia has made it a key regional player, affecting trade, security, and diplomacy with its neighbors. 

• Cultural and Religious Influence: India shares deep cultural, religious, and historical connections with most of its neighbors, especially through Hinduism, Buddhism, and shared colonial history. 

• Ongoing Disputes: India faces territorial disputes with several neighbors, such as Pakistan (Kashmir), China (Aksai Chin), and Nepal (Kalapani).

Travel and Tourism: Neighboring Countries of India

Travel and tourism between neighboring countries of India play a significant role in fostering cultural exchange and economic growth. India’s rich cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and religious sites attract tourists from across its borders, contributing to the tourism industry.

1. Tourist Attractions

Cultural Tourism

India’s historical landmarks and cultural heritage sites are major attractions for tourists from neighboring countries.

• Historical Landmarks: The Taj Mahal in Agra, a UNESCO World Heritage site, draws millions of tourists, including those from neighboring countries. Similarly, the ancient city of Varanasi, known for its temples and ghats, attracts visitors interested in India’s cultural and spiritual heritage.
• Cultural Heritage Sites: Jaipur’s palaces and forts, the temples of Khajuraho, and the ruins of Hampi showcase India’s rich history and attract cultural tourism.

Pilgrimage Tourism

Religious sites in India are significant pilgrimage destinations for people from neighboring countries, promoting religious and cultural ties.

• Bodh Gaya: As the place where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment, Bodh Gaya is a major pilgrimage site for Buddhists from Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and other countries.
• Amritsar: The Golden Temple in Amritsar is a sacred site for Sikhs and attracts pilgrims from Pakistan and other countries with Sikh populations.
• Varanasi: One of the oldest cities in the world, Varanasi is a major pilgrimage destination for Hindus from across the region.

2. Visa Policies

Visa Facilitation

India’s visa policies play a crucial role in promoting tourism and facilitating cultural exchanges with neighboring countries.

• e-Visa Facility: India offers an e-Visa facility for citizens of many neighboring countries, making it easier for tourists to visit. This includes short-term tourist visas, business visas, and medical visas.
• Visa on Arrival: For some neighboring countries, India offers visa-on-arrival facilities, simplifying the travel process and encouraging spontaneous travel plans.
• Multiple-Entry Visas: Multiple-entry visas are available for tourists who wish to visit India more than once within a specific period, fostering repeated cultural and social exchanges.

Tourism Promotion

India has initiated various programs to promote itself as a tourist-friendly destination with diverse attractions.

• Incredible India Campaign: The government’s Incredible India campaign markets India’s diverse tourist destinations, from historical landmarks to scenic landscapes, to attract international tourists.
• Regional Cooperation: Collaborative tourism agreements with neighboring countries help promote regional tourism circuits, enhancing travel experiences for tourists.
• Cultural Festivals: Hosting cultural festivals and events, such as the Jaipur Literature Festival and the International Yoga Festival, attracts tourists from neighboring countries and showcases India’s rich cultural diversity.

Travel and tourism between India and its neighboring countries are vital for cultural exchange and economic development. India’s diverse tourist attractions, including historical landmarks, cultural heritage sites, and pilgrimage destinations, draw visitors from across its borders. Facilitated by visa policies and tourism promotion initiatives, these interactions foster stronger regional ties and contribute to mutual understanding and economic growth.

India’s Neighboring Countries Name, Capital, Border, States

India shares its borders with seven countries by land and two by sea, making a total of nine neighbouring countries here is the list of neighbouring countries of India and their capitals:

Country	Capital	Border Length (approx.)	Indian States Sharing Border
Afghanistan	Kabul	106 km	Jammu and Kashmir
Bangladesh	Dhaka	4096.7 km	1. West Bengal 2. Assam 3. Tripura 4. Mizoram 5. Meghalaya
Bhutan	Thimphu	699 km	1. Sikkim 2. West Bengal 3. Arunachal Pradesh
China	Beijing	3488 km	1. Jammu and Kashmir 2. Ladakh 3. Himachal Pradesh 4. Uttarakhand 5. Sikkim 6. Arunachal Pradesh
Myanmar	Naypyidaw	1643 km	1 Arunachal Pradesh 2. Nagaland 3. Manipur 4. Mizoram
Nepal	Kathmandu	1751 km	1. Uttarakhand 2. Uttar Pradesh 3. Bihar 4. Sikkim 5. West Bengal
Pakistan	Islamabad	3323 km	1. Jammu and Kashmir 2. Punjab 3. Rajasthan 4. Gujarat
Sri Lanka	Colombo & Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte	Maritime	Tamil Nadu
Maldives	Malé	Maritime	1. Kerala 2. Tamil Nadu

Neighboring Countries of India on Map

To gеt a bеttеr undеrstanding of neighbouring countries of India on map and thеir gеographical proximity, lеt’s takе a look at a map:

Source

India’s Neighboring Countries Map

Check the important details of all the India neighbouring countries map which are important for any one-day exam.

1. Sri Lanka

Here we present all the important details of Sri Lanka which are necessary to know every government job aspirant for state and central jobs.

Some Important Facts About Sri Lanka
President	Gotabaya Rajapaksa
Prime Minister	Mahindra Rajapaksa
Chief Justice	Jayantha Jayasuriya
Official languages	Sinhala, Tamil
State/ Provinces	9 states
Capital and largest city	Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
Currency	Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)
National Game	Volleyball
National Bird	Ceylon (Jungle Fowl)
National Fruit	Jackfruit
National Tree	Ironwood
National Flower	Bluewater Lily
Highest peak	Pidurutalagala
Longest river	Mahaweli
Religion	70.2% Buddhism, 12.6% Hinduism
Parliament	Parliamenthua (225 seats)
Famous festivals	Sinhala and Tamil New Year, Vesak, Poson Festival, Kandy Esala Perahera, Kataragama Festival, Vel Festival, Deepavali

2. China

Here we present all the important details of China that are necessary to know every government job aspirant for state and central jobs.

Some Important Facts About China
President	Xi Jinping
Official languages	Mandarin
State/ Provinces	26 Provinces
Capital	Beijing
Currency	Chinese Yuan (CNY)
National Game	Table Tennis
National Bird	Red-crowned crane
National Fruit	Kiwifruit
National Tree	Maidenhair Tree
National Flower	Plum Blossom (Prunus mei)
National Animal	Giant Panda
Longest river	Yangtze River
Boundaries of India	Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand and Arunachal Pradesh
Parliament	National Assembly (2980 members)
Border	McMahon Line

3. Myanmar

Here we present all the important details of Myanmar which are necessary to know every government job aspirant for state and central jobs.

Some Important Facts About Myanmar
President	Win Myint
Prime Minister	Aung San Suu Kyi
National anthem	Kaba Ma Kyei
Official languages	Burmese
National Animal	Tiger
Capital and largest city	Naypyidaw
Currency	Burmese Kyat
National Game	Chinlone (Caneball)
National Bird	Grey Peacock-Pheasant
National Fruit	Padauk
National Tree	Green Peafowl
Parliament	The House of Representatives (440 seats)
Highest peak	Hkakabo Razi
Longest river	Irrawaddy River
Famous festivals	Thingyan, Kasone, Nayon

4. Afghanistan

Here we present all the important details of Afghanistan which are necessary to know every government job aspirant for state and central jobs.

Some Important Facts About Afghanistan
President	Ashraf Ghani
Parliament	Wolesi Jirga (Lower House) (250 members)
Official languages	Dari and Pashto
State/ Provinces	34 Provinces
Capital and largest city	Kabul
Currency	Afghan afghani
National Game	Buzkashi
National Bird	Grey Peacock-the Golden eagle
National Fruit	Prunus persica
National Tree	Afghan Pine
National Animal	Snow Leopard
Border	Durand Line

5. Bhutan

Check the important details of our neighbour Bhutan which are necessary to know every government job aspirant for state and central jobs.

Some Important Facts About Bhutan
Name of king	Druk Gyalpo (Dragon King)
Monarch	Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
Prime Minister	Lotay Tshering
Upper house	National Council
Official languages	Dzongkha
State/ Provinces	20 states
Capital and largest city	Thimphu
Currency	Ngultrum (BTN)
National Animal	Takin
National Bird	The Raven
National Game	Archery
National Tree	Cypress(Tsenden)
National Flower	Blue poppy
Religion	77.4% Vajrayana Buddhism, 22.6% Hinduism
Lower house	National Assembly (Tshogdu) 55 seats

6. Nepal

Check some of the important details of Nepal which are necessary to know every government job aspirant.

Some Important Facts About Nepal
President	Bidhya Devi Bhandari
Prime Minister	KP Sharma Oli
Official languages	Nepali
State/ Provinces	7 Provinces
Capital and largest city	Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
Currency	Nepalese rupee
National Game	Volleyball
National Bird	Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus)
National Animal	Cow
National Tree	Ficus religiosa
National Flower	Rhododendron
Highest peak	Mount Everest
Longest river	Karnali
Parliament	The National Assembly (275 seats)

7. Bangladesh

You can check some of the important details of Bangladesh which are necessary to know every government job aspirant.

Some Important Facts About Bangladesh
President	Abdul Hamid
Prime Minister	Sheikh Hasina
Official languages	Bengali
State/ Provinces	8 Provinces
Capital	Dhaka
Currency	Bangladeshi taka
National Game	Volleyball
National Bird	Oriental Magpie-Robin
National Fruit	Jackfruit(kathal)
National Tree	Mango Tree
National Animal	Royal Bengal tiger
Highest peak	Keokradong
Longest river	Surma
Religion	70.2% Buddhism, 12.6% Hinduism
Parliament	Jatiyo Shangsad (Bengali) and House of the Nation(English) (350 Member)
Border or boundaries of India	Radcliffe Line

8. Pakistan

Some of the important facts about our neighbour Pakistan, which are necessary to know every government job aspirant for state and central jobs.

Some Important Facts About Pakistan
President	Arif Alvi
Prime Minister	Imran Khan
Official languages	Urdu, English
State/ Provinces	4 Provinces
Capital	Islamabad
Currency	Pakistani Rupee
National Game	Field Hockey
National Bird	Chukar partridge
National Fruit	Mango(Summer), Guava (Winter)
National Tree	Deodar
National Anthem	Quami Taranah
Highest peak	K2
Longest river	Indus River
Religion	Islam
Parliament	National Assembly (342 seats)
Border	Radcliffe Line

9. The Maldives

Here we present all the important details of Maldives which are necessary to know every government job aspirant for state and central jobs.

Some Important Facts About Maldives
President	Ibrahim Mohamed Solih
Parliament	People’s Majlis
Official languages	Dhivehi
State/ Provinces	1 Only
Capital and largest city	Male
Currency	Maldivian Rufiyaa
National Game	Football
National Bird	White-breasted Waterhen
National Fruit	Coconut
National Tree	Coconut Tree
National Animal	Yellowfin Tuna

Above are all the countries sharing border with India.

Neighboring Countries of India with Direction

Here’s a breakdown of neighboring Countries of India by direction:

• Northwest: Afghanistan and Pakistan share India’s northwestern border.
• North: China, Bhutan, and Nepal form India’s northern frontier.
• East: Myanmar and Bangladesh lie to the east of India.
• Southeast: Sri Lanka, an island nation, is India’s southeastern neighbour.
• Southwest: The Maldives, a chain of islands, sits southwest of India.

Facts About Neighboring Countries of India

India’s rich tapestry extends beyond its borders, sharing historical ties and complex relationships with its neighboring countries. Let’s explore some of these connections:

• China: A historical dance of friendship and friction. Ancient ties coexist with a 1962 border dispute, though ongoing efforts aim to improve relations.
• Pakistan: Once a united land, shared heritage and culture now navigate a path through major conflicts like Kargil. Despite the challenges, efforts to foster peace continue.
• Bangladesh: A shared struggle for freedom forged a strong bond. India’s support for Bangladesh’s independence led to a close political, economic, and cultural partnership.
• Sri Lanka: Ancient mythology, history, and culture bind these nations. While issues surrounding the Indian-origin population in Sri Lanka exist, positive political and trade relations remain a priority.

Beyond these bilateral ties, India plays a vital role in regional cooperation through organizations like the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), promoting peace, stability, and economic progress across South Asia.

This glimpse into neighboring countries of India, showcases a complex web of history, culture, and ongoing efforts to forge a peaceful and prosperous future for the region.

Conclusion

In this article, wе havе еxplorеd thе neighboring countries of India, thеir namеs, capitals, bordеrs, and thе Indian statеs that sharе thеsе bordеrs if you want to read a Hindi article of this click here भारत के पड़ोसी देश . India’s rеlationships with its nеighbouring nations arе complеx, influenced by a combination of historical, cultural, and gеopolitical factors. These relationships have a direct impact on India’s rеgional and global standing.

Making rеlations with neighboring countries is of paramount importance for India. It not only еnsurеs stability and pеacе in thе rеgion but also opеns up avеnuеs for еconomic coopеration, tradе, and cultural еxchangе. As India continues to play a prominent role in thе world stagе, maintaining positive rеlations with its neighboring countries rеmains a kеy priority. By understanding and apprеciating the significance of its nеighbouring countries, India can navigatе thе complеxitiеs of international diplomacy and contribute to a more pеacеful and prospеrous South Asia.

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FAQs: Neighboring Countries of India