CTET Syllabus 2025: Complete Guide for Papers 1 & 2 Success

The CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test) is a written exam by CBSE for aspiring teachers of Classes I-VIII. It consists of two papers: Paper I for those wanting to teach Classes I-V (Primary Level) and Paper II for those aiming for Classes VI-VIII (Upper Primary Level). The syllabus covers Child Development, Pedagogy, Language I & II, Mathematics, Science, Environmental Studies, and Social Studies.

Each paper includes 150 multiple-choice questions and lasts 2.5 hours. There is no negative marking, allowing candidates to attempt all questions. The 2024 syllabus remains similar to previous years, with minor updates in the Social Studies section.

Latest Updates:

• The CTET December 2024 Exam Result has been released on the official website.
• Candidates can appear for CTET Paper I for teaching posts of classes 1-5, while they can appear for CTET Paper 2 for teaching posts of classes 6-8.

Overview of the CTET Syllabus

Access the essential subject content for the CTET syllabus 2024 with our detailed resources for both Paper 1 and Paper 2. Understanding the CTET syllabus is crucial for effective exam preparation. Our comprehensive materials cover all key topics, including child development, teaching methodologies, and subject-specific content, helping you grasp the important concepts. By following the CTET syllabus closely, you can create a focused study plan that targets your areas of need. With the right preparation, you’ll build the confidence to tackle the exam successfully.

The syllabus for both papers can be found on the CBSE website. Some of the highlights of the syllabus are as follows:

Subject	Syllabus
Child Development and Pedagogy	Concepts of child-centered and progressive education
Language I	Language comprehension, skills, and remedial teaching
Language II	Language comprehension, pedagogy of language development
Mathematics and Science	Mathematical and scientific concepts, pedagogical issues
Environmental Studies	Family and friends, work and play, animals, plants, and pedagogical issues
Social Studies/Social Science	History, geography, social and political life, pedagogical issues

The CBSE conducts the Central Teacher Eligibility Test or CTET examination. The exam is for candidates who wish to become teachers in schools affiliated with the Central government and UTs.

You can also read the CTET Application Form Complete Guide with key points & Latest Notification for more information.

Candidates preparing for the exam need to be familiar with the CTET syllabus to ensure they are fully ready. Understanding the CTET syllabus is essential for effective study and helps identify important topics. It covers key areas like child development, teaching methodologies, and subject-specific content, which are crucial for success. By reviewing the CTET syllabus thoroughly, candidates can create a focused study plan that addresses their strengths and weaknesses. This preparation will boost confidence and improve performance on exam day. To achieve your goals, make sure to explore the CTET syllabus in detail and use it as a guide throughout your preparation journey.

Here are a few things that the candidates should keep in mind:

• First, the candidates should be aware of the syllabus and exam pattern of the CTET exam.
• The candidates should go through the previous year’s question papers to study the types of questions that can be asked.
• The candidates should also take mock tests for the CTET exam. This will help them assess their preparation level and the time management required for the exam.

CTET Syllabus: Paper 1

Paper 1 of the 2024 exam will be 2.5 hours long and worth 150 marks. This paper will feature objective-type questions covering several key areas. Candidates will need to demonstrate their knowledge of Child Development and Pedagogy, as well as two language sections: Language I and Language II, both of which are compulsory. Additionally, questions will focus on Mathematics and Environmental Studies. It’s important for candidates to prepare thoroughly in each subject to ensure they perform well. Understanding the structure and content of the paper will help in creating an effective study plan. Make sure to practice and review all the topics to achieve the best results.

Section	Topics	Number of Questions
Language I	Comprehension and Pedagogy	30
Language II	Comprehension and Pedagogy	30
Mathematics	Geometry, Time, and Volume	60
Environmental Studies	Food, Shelter, and Water	30
Child Development and Pedagogy	Principles of child development	30

Find the detailed CTET Paper 1 syllabus: Download PDF here

CTET Syllabus of Child Development and Pedagogy

This section tests the candidates to understand the developmental psychology of children. The questions asked in this section are based on the following topics:

• Child Development (Primary School Child): 15 questions
• Concept of Inclusive Education and Understanding Children with Special Needs: 5 Questions
• Learning and Pedagogy: 10 questions

CTET Syllabus of Language I

In Language 1 of Paper 1, the questions will be based on the topics of language, literature, and pedagogy. The topics included in Language 1 are:

• Language Comprehension: 15 Questions
  • This includes reading unseen passages – two passages, one of which is prose or drama, and the other is a poem.
• Pedagogy of Language Development: 15 Questions
  • Includes learning and acquisition, principles of language teaching, and remedial teaching.

CTET Syllabus of Language II

Language II paper of the CTET exam tests the candidate’s knowledge of language II, which can be either Hindi or English. The paper is divided into two sections, A and B. The sections and sub-topics included in Language II are:

• Comprehension: 15 Questions
  • Two unseen prose passages with questions concerning comprehension, grammar, and verbal ability.
• Pedagogy of Language Development: 15 Questions
  • Role of listening and speaking, language skills, learning materials.

CTET Syllabus of Mathematics

The CTET Mathematics section consists of 30 questions in Paper I. The topics included in the Mathematics section are given below:

• Mathematical Concepts: 15 questions
  • Geometry, Solids around us, Time, Volume, and Money are among the topics included in this section.
• • Pedagogical Issues: 15 Questions
  • This section includes understanding children’s thinking and reasoning patterns.

CTET Syllabus of Environment Studies

Environmental Studies is one of the compulsory subjects in the Central Teachers Eligibility Test (CTET). Environmental Studies aims to create sensitivity towards the environment and its protection. The syllabus is as follows:

• Content: 15 Questions
  • This section includes topics such as family and friends, relationships, food, shelter, water, and travel.
• Pedagogical Issues: 15 Questions
  • This section covers the concept and scope of EVS.

CTET Syllabus: Paper 2

The Paper II examination is intended for candidates who want to become teachers for Classes VI to VIII. This paper focuses on the skills and knowledge required for teaching at the elementary level. It covers various subjects, including child development, pedagogy, and specific subjects relevant to the curriculum. Candidates need to prepare thoroughly to demonstrate their understanding of teaching methods and subject content. The exam consists of multiple-choice questions, allowing candidates to showcase their expertise effectively. Proper preparation is crucial for success in this competitive exam, helping candidates achieve their goal of becoming qualified teachers for higher elementary grades.

The CTET paper II syllabus and various sections and the number of questions included in Paper 2 are given below:

Subject	Topic	Number of Questions
Child Development and Pedagogy	Child Development and Inclusive Education	30 questions
Language I	Comprehension and pedagogy	30 questions
Language II	Comprehension and pedagogy	30 questions
Mathematics and Science	Mathematical concepts, Scientific concepts, Pedagogical issues	60 questions
Social Studies	History, Geography, Social and Political Life, Pedagogical issues	60 questions

Students can find the detailed CTET Paper 2 syllabus: Download PDF here

CTET Syllabus of Child Development and Pedagogy

The CTET Paper 2 syllabus includes Child Development and Pedagogy. It is essential for understanding the behavior of children. The questions asked in this section are based on the following topics:

• Child Development (Elementary School Child): 15 Questions
  • Principles of the development of children and individual differences among learners.
• Concept of Inclusive education and understanding children with special needs: 5 Questions
  • Addressing learners from diverse backgrounds.

CTET Syllabus of Language I

The Language 1 section of the CTET Paper 2 has a total of 30 questions. These questions will be based on topics such as language, literature, and pedagogy. Each topic will be allotted a specific number of marks, as follows:

• Language Comprehension: 15 Questions
  • Reading unseen passages – two passages, one prose or drama and one poem with questions on comprehension, inference, grammar, and verbal ability.
• Pedagogy of Language Development: 15 Questions
  • Role of listening and speaking, the challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom, and evaluating language comprehension and proficiency.

CTET Syllabus of Language II

The CTET exam tests your knowledge of Hindi and English. The first section, A, tests your proficiency in the language. Section B tests your teaching skills in the language. The topics included in this section are given below:

• Comprehension: 15 Questions
  • Two unseen prose passages and questions based on them.
• Pedagogy of Language Development: 15 Questions
  • The role of grammar in learning a language is to communicate ideas.

CTET Syllabus of Mathematics & Science

The Mathematics and Science section in Paper II is for a total of 60 marks. It tests the candidate’s understanding of mathematical and scientific concepts and their pedagogical aspects. The Mathematics and Science syllabus for Paper II is given below:

• Mathematics: 30 questions
  • Number system, Algebra, Geometry, Pedagogical issues.
• Science: 30 questions
  • Food, Materials, The world of the living, How things work, and Pedagogical issues.

CTET Syllabus of Social Studies

The social studies section of the CTET will test the candidates’ social awareness. The social studies section will have 60 questions around the following topics:

• Content: 40 questions
  • History, Geography, and Social and Political Life
• Pedagogical issues: 20 questions
  • Concept & Nature of Social Science/Social Studies

CTET: Books Recommendation

• Child Development and Pedagogy by Arihant Publication
• Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations by R.S. Agrawal
• Teacher Eligibility Test Environmental Studies by Upkar Prakashan
• A Complete Resource for CTET: Science and Pedagogy by Pearson

CTET Syllabus: Key Points

Some key points to remember about the CTET syllabus:

• The CTET syllabus covers – Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I, Language II, Mathematics, Social Sciences, Mathematics and Science, and Environmental Studies.
• Each section has a different weightage, with Child Development and Pedagogy carrying the most weight.
• Candidates must focus on all sections, but emphasize Child Development and Pedagogy and Language I and II, as they account for nearly 60% of the total weightage combined.

Suggested Read: CTET Eligibility Criteria | Age Limit, Educational Qualifications, and much more

CTET Syllabus: Preparation Tips

• Create a Study Plan: Design a realistic timetable based on the CTET syllabus. Break subjects into manageable chunks and allocate specific time for each. Stick to the schedule for consistent progress.
• Focus on Concept Clarity: Ensure you understand the concepts thoroughly before memorizing. A clear grasp of basics will help you confidently tackle various questions.
• Take Mock Tests Regularly: Practice with mock tests and previous year papers to improve time management and boost confidence. Analyze mistakes to target weak areas.
• Revise Frequently: Regular revision is crucial for retention. Dedicate time to review key concepts and formulas before the exam.
• Stay Healthy and Relaxed: Maintain physical and mental health with adequate sleep, exercise, and a balanced diet. Manage stress and stay positive throughout preparation.

CTET Syllabus: Conclusion

Aspirants planning to apply for the 2024 CTET exam should begin by thoroughly reviewing the syllabus. The exam consists of two papers: Paper I for primary-stage teachers and Paper II for elementary-stage teachers. Candidates aiming to teach at both levels must appear for both papers. The syllabus covers key subjects such as Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I, Language II, Mathematics and Science, Environmental Studies, and Social Studies/Social Science. Understanding these topics is essential for effective preparation and excelling in the exam.

Familiarity with the full syllabus enables candidates to deepen their knowledge of each subject, which is crucial for strong performance. This preparation significantly boosts the chances of being selected as a teacher in centrally managed government schools. By knowing the subjects in detail, candidates can target their studies effectively and identify areas that need improvement. To help with your preparation, we’ve listed the top 15 CTET books that cover each subject comprehensively. These resources provide valuable insights and practice, making it easier to grasp important concepts and succeed in the exam. Use these books to strengthen your study plan.

Read More:

KTET 2024: Result, Notification, Application Form Update

UPTET 2024: Notification, Application Process, Dates & Eligibility

Frequently Answered Questions (FAQs)