ESIC UDC Syllabus, Exam Pattern, and Important Topics - Prelims, Mains, and Skill Test (2025)
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
The Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) conducts recruitment exams for various positions, with the Upper Division Clerk (UDC) being one of the most sought-after roles. For those planning to appear for the ESIC UDC exam in 2025, it is crucial to have a clear understanding of the ESIC UDC syllabus. The exam will be conducted in three stages: Prelims, Mains, and the Skill Test. The ESIC UDC syllabus for each stage is designed to assess different skill sets, so candidates should be well-prepared for each part of the exam.
The ESIC UDC Prelims exam will consist of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and test the candidate’s general knowledge, reasoning ability, and English language skills. It is important to study the ESIC UDC syllabus thoroughly to cover all the necessary topics and practice time management. The Mains exam will be descriptive in nature, testing the candidate’s writing and comprehension abilities. Here, candidates will need to be familiar with the ESIC UDC syllabus, especially the sections on writing essays and letters, as these will be critical for success in the Mains stage.
In addition to the written exams, the ESIC UDC recruitment process also includes a Skill Test, which will be computer-based. This stage evaluates the candidate’s typing speed and accuracy. Knowing the ESIC UDC syllabus will help candidates prepare for this test by practicing typing skills and ensuring they meet the required standards. The competition for these positions is tough, with data from previous years showing that over 2.5 lakh candidates appeared for the Prelims in 2019. To stand out and succeed in the ESIC UDC exam, candidates must make thorough preparations based on the complete ESIC UDC syllabus.
ESIC UDC Syllabus 2025: Overview
The Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) conducts the Upper Division Clerk (UDC) exam to select eligible candidates for various positions. The ESIC UDC syllabus for 2025 covers a wide range of topics that are crucial for the selection process. The syllabus includes subjects such as General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, English, and Computer Knowledge. Each subject is designed to assess the candidate’s ability in different areas, ensuring a well-rounded evaluation of skills.
Candidates preparing for the ESIC UDC exam should focus on understanding the complete ESIC UDC syllabus and practicing each topic thoroughly. The General Intelligence and Reasoning section will test logical thinking and problem-solving abilities, while the General Awareness section will cover current affairs and important events. The Quantitative Aptitude section will focus on mathematical skills, and the English section will assess proficiency in the language. The Computer Knowledge section is designed to test basic computer literacy, which is essential for the job. A detailed understanding of the ESIC UDC syllabus will help candidates prepare effectively for the exam.
Below is a detailed overview of the ESIC UDC syllabus 2025:
General Intelligence and Reasoning:
This section tests the candidate’s ability to understand complex problems. The topics in this section are analogies, resemblances, and differences. Spatial picturing, spatial orientation, and problem-solving. Analysis, judgment, decision-making, and visual memory. Unfairness, observation, relationship concepts. Numerical reasoning, and figure sorting.
General Awareness:
This section tests the candidate’s knowledge of current events. National and global affairs, and general knowledge. The topics covered in this section include current events and Indian culture. Indian history, Indian geography, Indian polity. Science and technology, sports, awards. Honors, books and authors, and important days.
Quantitative Aptitude:
This section tests the candidate’s ability to solve numerical problems. The topics covered in this section include number systems. Decimal and fractions, percentages, ratios, and proportions. Average, interest, profit and loss, time.
English Sense:
This section tests the candidate’s English comprehension skills. It includes topics such as grammar, vocabulary, sentence structure, synonyms, antonyms, and writing ability. The aim is to evaluate the candidate’s understanding of the language and their ability to use it effectively in both written and verbal communication.
Computer Knowledge:
This section tests knowledge of computer applications and software. Topics include computer hardware and software, operating systems, MS Office, internet, and email. It aims to assess the candidate’s familiarity with basic computer functions and their ability to use essential software and tools effectively in a professional environment.
Below is an overview table of the ESIC UDC syllabus:
| Subject | Number of questions | Largest Marks |
| General Intelligence and Reasoning | 25 | 50 |
| General Awareness | 25 | 50 |
| Quantitative Aptitude | 25 | 50 |
| English comprehension | 25 | 50 |
| Computer Knowledge | 25 | 50 |
| Total | 125 | 250 |
Latest Update: The UDC exam pattern is yet to be official. Candidates should keep a check on the official website for the latest updates about the ESIC UDC syllabus and exam.
You can find the ESIC UDC syllabus 2025 PDF on their official website.
ESIC UDC Syllabus: Exam Pattern
Phase I of the ESIC UDC exam is an online initial exam consisting of multiple-choice questions. This phase lasts for one hour and includes three sections. These sections assess a candidate’s general knowledge, reasoning ability, and basic mathematical skills. It is designed to test the candidate’s overall aptitude and suitability for the role. Candidates who clear Phase I become eligible to appear for Phase II, the online mains exam.
Phase II is a more advanced online exam, also consisting of multiple-choice questions, but it tests the candidate’s knowledge in a wider range of subjects. The subjects include General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, English, and Computer Knowledge. This phase is more challenging and comprehensive, requiring candidates to have a deeper understanding of the topics.
Both Phase I and Phase II exams are conducted in English and Hindi, allowing candidates to choose the language they are most comfortable with. The final selection of candidates is based on their performance in the mains exam, making it crucial for candidates to prepare thoroughly for both phases. A strong performance in Phase I helps secure a place in Phase II, but success in Phase II is key to final selection. Therefore, candidates should focus on preparing for both phases to maximize their chances of success.
Prelims Exam 2025
The ESIC conducts an exam for the post of Upper Division Clerk (UDC). To select candidates for ESIC offices across India. The ESIC UDC exam pattern occurs in two phases – Phase I and Phase II. The Prelims exam, known as Phase I, is an online basic exam. That comprises multiple-choice questions. The exam occurs for a duration of one hour. It consists of three sections. English Language, Reasoning Ability, and Quantitative Aptitude. The Prelims exam serves as a screening test. To filter out candidates who are not eligible for the main exam.
The following table represents the exam pattern of the Prelims stage:
| Section | No. Of questions | Marks Allotted |
| English Language | 30 | 30 |
| Reasoning Ability | 35 | 35 |
| Quantitative Aptitude | 35 | 35 |
The Prelims exam consists of a total of 100 multiple-choice questions. Each question carries one mark. There is a negative mark of 0.25 for each incorrect answer. The Prelims exam happens in both English and Hindi languages. Candidates who qualify for the Prelims exam can appear for the mains exam.
Mains Exam 2025
The Mains exam is an online exam for candidates who have cleared the Prelims.
The ESIC UDC Mains exam pattern consists of four sections. General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Awareness. Quantitative Aptitude and English Grasp. The exam is for two hours. And consists of 200 multiple-choice questions, with each question carrying one mark. There is a negative mark of 0.25 for each incorrect answer. The Mains exam is in both English and Hindi languages.
The table shows the exam pattern of the ESIC UDC Mains syllabus:
| Section | No. Of questions | Marks allotted |
| General Intelligence and Reasoning | 50 | 50 |
| General Awareness | 50 | 50 |
| Quantitative Aptitude | 50 | 50 |
| English comprehension | 50 | 50 |
The Mains exam assesses the candidates’ knowledge and sense of various subjects. Such as general intelligence and reasoning. General awareness, quantitative aptitude, and English grasp. Candidates who do well in the Mains exam have a higher chance for the UDC post.
Computer Skill Test 2025
After clearing the Prelims and Mains stages of the ESIC UDC exam, candidates have to appear for the Computer Skill Test. The Test assesses the candidates’ skills in computer operations. Such as typing speed, data entry, and use of basic computer software.
The Computer Skill Test is for 30 minutes. Candidates have to perform tasks such as typing a given passage. Preparing a table or slide, and data entry. The test is in the English language only. Candidates must score a least 17 marks out of 50. To qualify for the UDC post.
The table represents the exam pattern of the Test stage of the ESIC UDC exam:
| Section | No. Of questions | Marks allotted |
| Typing speed | – | 20 |
| Data entry | – | 20 |
| Use of basic software | – | 10 |
ESIC UDC Syllabus 2025
The ESIC UDC Syllabus for 2025 covers a range of topics to assess candidates’ knowledge and skills. It includes sections on reasoning, general awareness, quantitative aptitude, English, and computer knowledge. The exam is designed to evaluate candidates’ overall abilities and their understanding of various subjects. Thorough preparation for each section is essential to improve performance and increase chances of success. Understanding the full syllabus and focusing on key areas is important for a strong performance in the exam.
ESIC UDC Syllabus: Reasoning
Below are the topics in the Reasoning section of the ESIC UDC syllabus:
- Analogies
- Similarities and Differences
- Space imaging
- Spatial Orientation
- Problem-Solving
- Analysis
- Judgment
- Decision Making
- Visual Memory
- Discrimination
- Observation
- Relationship Concepts
- Arithmetical Reasoning
- Verbal and Figure Classification
- Arithmetic Number Series
- Non-Verbal Series
- Coding and Decoding
- Syllogistic Reasoning
Candidates must have a good insight into these topics. And practice various reasoning questions. To improve their logical skills for the ESIC UDC exam.
ESIC UDC Syllabus: General Awareness
Below are the topics included in the General Awareness section:
- Current Events and Issues of National and International Importance
- Sports
- History and Culture of India
- Geography of India
- Indian Polity and Governance
- Indian Economy
- Science and Technology
- Environmental Studies
- Books and Authors
- Awards and Honors
- Important Days and Dates
- Indian Constitution
- Government Policies and Schemes
- Social Issues
To perform well in the General Awareness section of the exam. Reading newspapers, and magazines, and watching the news can help candidates prepare for this section.
ESIC UDC Syllabus: General Intelligence
Below are the topics in the General Intelligence section of the ESIC UDC syllabus:
- Number Series
- Alphabet Series
- Analogy
- Coding and Decoding
- Blood Relations
- Direction Sense
- Ranking and Order
- Time and Distance
- Calendar and Clocks
- Non-Verbal Reasoning
- Venn Diagrams
- Puzzle
- Statement Conclusion
- Data Analysis
Candidates must have a good knowledge of the above-mentioned topics. And practice various reasoning questions. To improve their logical and rational skills for the ESIC UDC exam.
ESIC UDC Syllabus: English Language
Below are the topics included in the English Language section:
- Reading Comprehension
- Fill in the Blanks
- Error Spotting
- Sentence Correction
- Sentence Completion
- Synonyms and Antonyms
- Idioms and Phrases
- One Word Substitution
- Spelling Mistakes
- Active and Passive Voice
- Direct and Indirect Speech
- Para jumbles
- Cloze Test
Candidates must have a good command of the English language and grammar rules.
ESIC UDC Syllabus: Quantitative Aptitude
Below are the topics included in the Quantitative Aptitude section:
- Number Systems
- Simplification
- Ratio and Proportion
- Percentage
- Average
- Profit and Loss
- Simple and Compound Interest
- Time, Speed, and Distance
- Time and Work
- Mensuration
- Data Analysis
- Permutation and Combination
- Chance
- Algebra
- Geometry
Candidates must have a strong foundation in mathematics.
ESIC UDC 2025 Qualifying Marks
Candidates must achieve the minimum qualifying marks in each stage of the recruitment process to be eligible for the next stage. Scoring the required marks ensures progression through the selection process, helping candidates move closer to securing the position.
Below are the average marks the candidates need to score. In different stages of the UDC exam:
| Stage | Average marks |
| Phase 1 (preliminary exam) | 60-70 |
| Phase 2 (Mains Exam) | 130-140 |
| Computer skills test | Qualifying in nature |
The qualifying marks for different categories:
| Category | Qualifying marks in Phase 1 | Qualifying marks in Phase 2 |
| General | 45 | 70 |
| OBC | 40 | 60 |
| ST/SC | 35 | 50 |
Note:
The qualifying marks for different categories are subject to change. Based on the ESIC‘s discretion and notice.
Candidates should score well above the least qualifying marks.
For the latest updates on this exam, check out ESIC Recruitment 2025
Preparation Tips
To perform well in the ESIC UDC exam, it’s crucial to have a strategic approach. Start by understanding the ESIC UDC syllabus thoroughly. Focus on the key topics and practice regularly.
Here are four helpful tips that can guide you through the process and improve your chances of success:
- Understand the Syllabus and Exam Pattern
Thoroughly go through the ESIC UDC syllabus and exam pattern to understand what topics are covered. Prioritize the important sections, and create a study plan that focuses on each subject systematically to ensure comprehensive preparation. - Practice Mock Tests Regularly
Take regular mock tests to simulate the exam environment. This helps improve time management skills and boosts your confidence. Review your mistakes after each test to identify areas for improvement and track your progress over time. - Revise and Focus on Weak Areas
Regular revision is key to retaining information. Focus on your weak areas and practice those topics more. Revisit concepts you find difficult and try solving a variety of questions to strengthen your understanding. - Stay Updated with Current Affairs
Current affairs are an important part of the exam. Read newspapers, watch news updates, and follow online resources to stay informed about national and international events. Make notes and revise regularly to stay prepared for this section.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Is the ESIC UDC exam tough?
The ESIC UDC exam is moderately difficult, with high competition. Candidates need to prepare thoroughly to perform well and score high. A strong preparation strategy is essential to succeed in the exam and stand out among the many candidates competing for the position.
2. Is ESIC UDC a permanent job?
Yes, the ESIC UDC position is a permanent job. It offers job security and long-term career opportunities. Employees enjoy various benefits and are part of a government organization, making it a stable and reliable career choice for those seeking permanent employment.
3. Is ESIC UDC easy to crack?
The difficulty level of cracking the ESIC UDC exam depends on an individual’s level of preparation and practice. The competition for this exam is high, and candidates need to have a strong command over the exam syllabus and time management skills.
4. Is ESIC UDC better than a bank clerk?
Comparing ESIC UDC and bank clerk jobs solely depends on an individual’s preference and career goals. Both jobs offer a stable and secure career with similar job responsibilities.
5. How long is the ESIC UDC Phase 1 exam?
The ESIC UDC Phase 1 exam is conducted for a duration of one hour. It consists of multiple-choice questions and is designed to assess candidates’ basic skills in various subjects. Candidates must manage their time effectively to complete the exam within the given time frame.
6. Is ESIC government or private?
ESIC (Employees’ State Insurance Corporation) is a statutory body set up by the Government of India under the Ministry of Labour and Employment. It provides social security and health insurance benefits to employees in India, ensuring their well-being in case of illness, injury, or other workplace-related issues.