The SSC GD (Staff Selection Commission General Duty) exam is a highly sought-after opportunity for candidates aspiring to join the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF), including BSF, CRPF, CISF, ITBP, SSB, and other prestigious organizations. This exam assesses candidates’ general knowledge, reasoning skills, and physical fitness, testing their ability to perform under pressure.
A clear understanding of the SSC GD syllabus is essential for effective preparation and success. In this guide, we provide a comprehensive breakdown of the syllabus for each section of the exam, along with useful preparation tips. Whether you’re starting fresh or enhancing your study plan, this resource will support you throughout your SSC GD exam journey.
The SSC GD exam is conducted annually by the Staff Selection Commission to recruit constables for various police forces and central paramilitary forces. The exam is divided into four major sections: General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Knowledge and Awareness, Elementary Mathematics, and English/Hindi Language. Candidates who clear the written exam must also pass the Physical Standard Test (PST) and the Medical Examination.
A deep understanding of the SSC GD syllabus is essential for effective exam preparation. By knowing what to expect in each section, you can allocate your time and energy to the right topics, ensuring a focused and efficient study strategy. A structured study plan, based on the syllabus, will help reduce confusion and improve your chances of success.
Candidates preparing for the SSC GD 2025 exam should begin their studies based on the latest SSC GD Exam Pattern and Syllabus. The written exam will carry a total of 160 marks, comprising 80 objective-type questions, with 20 questions in each section. Below is a detailed overview of the SSC GD 2025 exam structure and syllabus.
| Details | Information |
|---|---|
| Name of Examination | SSC GD 2025 |
| Type of Exam | – Computer-Based Examination (CBE) (Online Test) – PET, PST & DME |
| Exam Duration | 60 minutes (1 hour) |
| Maximum Marks | 160 marks |
| Selection Process | – Computer-Based Examination (CBE) – Physical Efficiency Test (PET) – Physical Standard Test (PST) – Detailed Medical Examination (DME) |
| Type of Questions | Objective type (Multiple Choice Questions) |
| Marking Scheme | 2 marks for each correct answer |
| 0.25 marks were deducted for each incorrect answer | 0.25 marks deducted for each incorrect answer |
The SSC General Duty exam 2025 comprises four sections, as listed below.
In the SSC GD Constable Exam, the General Intelligence & Reasoning section consists of 20 questions, contributing to a total of 40 marks. To perform well, candidates should focus on key topics from this section. Below is a detailed breakdown of the important subjects to prepare for the General Intelligence & Reasoning portion.
| Subject | Topics |
|---|---|
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | – Analogies – Similarities and Differences – Spatial Visualization – Spatial Orientation – Visual Memory – Discrimination – Observation Skills – Relationship Concepts – Arithmetical Reasoning – Figural Classification – Arithmetic Number Series – Non-Verbal Series – Coding and Decoding, and more. |
Candidates are advised to thoroughly review these topics to strengthen their reasoning abilities and increase their chances of success in the SSC GD Constable Exam.
The General Knowledge & Awareness section of the SSC GD Constable exam will consist of 20 questions, carrying a total of 40 marks. This section assesses candidates’ understanding of current events and general knowledge across various subjects. Below is a breakdown of the key topics to focus on for effective preparation.
| Subject | Topics |
|---|---|
| General Knowledge & Awareness | – India and its Neighboring Countries – Sports – History – Culture – Geography – Economy – General Polity – Indian Constitution – Scientific Research |
Candidates should prepare thoroughly across these areas to improve their performance in the General Knowledge & Awareness section of the SSC GD Constable exam.
The Mathematics section of the SSC GD Constable exam evaluates candidates’ basic arithmetic skills and numerical ability. This section covers fundamental mathematical concepts that are essential for solving problems efficiently. Below is a detailed outline of the key topics to prepare for the SSC GD Constable Mathematics syllabus.
| Subject | Topics |
|---|---|
| Elementary Mathematics | – Number Systems – Computation of Whole Numbers – Decimals – Fractions – Relationship between Numbers – Fundamental Arithmetic Operations – Percentages – Ratio and Proportion – Averages – Interest – Profit and Loss – Discount – Mensuration – Time and Distance – Time and Work |
Candidates should focus on these mathematical concepts to enhance their problem-solving skills and accuracy in the SSC GD Constable exam.
The English section of the SSC GD Constable exam evaluates candidates’ basic understanding and comprehension of the English language. This section will be conducted in English for all candidates, regardless of their selected exam language. It includes topics that assess grammar, vocabulary, and reading skills. Below is a breakdown of the key topics to focus on for the SSC GD Constable English syllabus.
| Subject | Topics |
|---|---|
| English | – Error Spotting – Fill in the Blanks – Phrase Replacements – Cloze Test – Synonyms and Antonyms – Phrases and Idioms Meaning – One-Word Substitution – Spellings – Reading Comprehension |
Candidates should concentrate on these topics to improve their English language proficiency and enhance their performance in the SSC GD Constable examination.
The Hindi section of the SSC GD Constable exam evaluates candidates’ understanding of the Hindi language, including grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure. This section includes various topics essential for assessing language proficiency. Below is a comprehensive list of key topics to focus on for the SSC GD Constable Hindi syllabus.
| Subject | Topics |
|---|---|
| Hindi | – उपसर्ग – प्रत्यय – पर्यायवाची शब्द – संधि और संधि विच्छेद – सामासिक पदों की रचना और समास विग्रह – विपरीतार्थक (विलोम) शब्द – मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ – वाक्यांश के लिए एक सार्थक शब्द – शब्द-युग्म – संज्ञा शब्दों से विशेषण बनाना – अनेकार्थक शब्द – वाच्य : कर्तृवाच्य, कर्मवाच्य और भाववाच्य प्रयोग – वाक्य-शुद्धि : अशुद्ध वाक्यों का शुद्धिकरण और वाक्यगत अशुद्धि का कारण – शब्द-शुद्धि : अशुद्ध शब्दों का शुद्धिकरण और शब्दगत अशुद्धि का कारण – अंग्रेजी के पारिभाषिक (तकनीकी) शब्दों के समानार्थक हिंदी शब्द – क्रिया : सकर्मक, अकर्मक और पूर्वकालिक क्रियाएँ – कार्यालयी पत्रों से संबंधित ज्ञान – सरल, संयुक्त और मिश्र अंग्रेजी वाक्यों का हिंदी में रूपांतरण और हिंदी वाक्यों का अंग्रेजी में रूपांतरण |
Candidates preparing for the SSC GD Constable exam should thoroughly review these topics to strengthen their Hindi language skills and improve their chances of success.
The SSC GD Constable Tier 1 test will be conducted online, featuring multiple-choice questions. According to the SSC GD syllabus, the CBT consists of four sections with a total of 80 questions and a time limit of 60 minutes. Each wrong answer results in a 0.25-point deduction. The Computer Based Examination (CBE) is conducted in English, Hindi, and 13 regional languages, including Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Konkani, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu.
| Subject | No. of Questions | Maximum Marks |
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | 20 | 40 |
| General Knowledge & General Awareness | 20 | 40 |
| Elementary Mathematics | 20 | 40 |
| English/ Hindi | 20 | 40 |
| Total | 80 | 160 |
Understanding the SSC GD Constable exam syllabus and pattern is crucial for effective preparation. Knowing the topic-wise weightage of each section in the Computer-Based Examination (CBE) helps in strategic study planning. The exam includes multiple-choice questions from four subjects: general intelligence and reasoning, general awareness, elementary mathematics, and English/Hindi. The general intelligence and reasoning section carries the highest weightage with 40 marks out of 160. General awareness and elementary mathematics are equally significant, contributing 40 marks each, while the English/Hindi section also holds 40 marks. While covering all topics is essential, focusing on sections with higher weightage can significantly boost candidates’ scores in the SSC GD Constable exam.
Let us further check the topic-wise weightage for each of these sections –
The quantitative aptitude section of the SSC GD Constable exam includes a range of mathematical topics. Based on the previous year’s paper analysis, the number of questions from each topic may vary. Understanding the distribution of questions helps candidates prioritize their preparation effectively. The following table outlines the key topics in the quantitative aptitude section along with the expected number of questions:
| Quantitative Aptitude Topics | Expected Number of Questions |
|---|---|
| Algebra | 0 – 1 |
| Average | 1 – 2 |
| Interest | 1 – 2 |
| Mensuration | 1 – 3 |
| Mixture Problems | 0 – 2 |
| Number System | 1 – 3 |
| Percentage | 1 – 4 |
| Problem on Age | 0 – 1 |
| Profit and Loss | 3 – 6 |
| Ratio and Proportion | 1 – 3 |
| Simplification | 0 – 2 |
| Speed, Time, and Distance | 2 – 4 |
| Time and Work | 2 – 3 |
Candidates should focus on high-weightage topics like profit and loss, speed, time and distance, and percentage, while also covering other areas for a well-rounded preparation.
The General Intelligence and Reasoning section of the SSC GD Constable exam covers a variety of topics designed to assess candidates’ logical and analytical abilities. This section carries a total of 40 marks, with varying weightage across different topics. The table below outlines the key topics and the expected number of questions from each area:
| General Intelligence & Reasoning Topics | Expected Number of Questions |
|---|---|
| Alphabet or Word Test | 0 – 1 |
| Analogy | 2 – 3 |
| Blood Relations | 0 – 1 |
| Classification | 0 – 1 |
| Coding-Decoding | 1 – 3 |
| Non-Verbal Reasoning | 3 – 4 |
| Puzzle | 1 – 2 |
| Seating Arrangement | 2 |
| Series | 4 – 7 |
| Similarity and Differences | 0 – 1 |
| Syllogism | 1 |
Candidates should give special attention to topics like series, analogy, and non-verbal reasoning, as they tend to carry the most weight. A thorough understanding of these concepts will significantly improve performance in this section.
The English section of the SSC GD Constable exam assesses candidates’ language proficiency through various topics. This section includes questions from areas like grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension. The table below outlines the key topics along with the expected number of questions:
| English Topics | Expected Number of Questions |
|---|---|
| Cloze Test | 5 |
| Grammar | 3 – 7 |
| Vocabulary | 11 – 14 |
To perform well in this section, candidates should focus on strengthening their grammar basics, expanding their vocabulary, and practicing cloze tests to improve comprehension and accuracy.
The General Knowledge & Awareness section of the SSC GD Constable exam carries a total of 40 marks. This section covers a wide range of topics from history, geography, polity, economy, current affairs, and general science. The table below provides the expected number of questions for each topic based on previous exam patterns:
| General Knowledge Topics | Expected Number of Questions |
|---|---|
| Ancient History | 0 – 1 |
| Medieval History | 0 – 1 |
| Modern India (National Movement) | 0 – 1 |
| Modern India (Pre-Congress Phase) | 0 – 1 |
| Polity | 1 – 4 |
| Indian Geography | 0 – 3 |
| World Geography | 0 – 1 |
| Economy | 1 – 5 |
| Art and Culture | 1 – 3 |
| Awards and Honours | 0 – 1 |
| Books and Authors | 0 – 1 |
| Famous People | 0 – 1 |
| Famous Places | 0 – 1 |
| Government Policies and Schemes | 0 – 2 |
| Sports | 1 – 4 |
| Appointments and Resignations | 0 – 1 |
| National Affairs | 0 – 1 |
| Person in News | 0 – 1 |
| State Affairs | 0 – 1 |
| Physics | 0 – 1 |
| Chemistry | 0 – 2 |
| Biology | 0 – 2 |
Candidates preparing for this section should focus on current events, important historical milestones, fundamental political concepts, economic developments, and basic scientific knowledge. Regular practice and staying updated with recent news will help in scoring well.
The Hindi section of the SSC GD Constable exam includes a variety of topics, with an expected total of multiple-choice questions based on previous exam patterns. This section evaluates candidates’ understanding of Hindi grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension. The table below outlines the topic-wise distribution of expected questions:
| Hindi Topics | Expected Number of Questions |
|---|---|
| अविकारी शब्द (Indeclinable Words) | 0 – 1 |
| गद्यांश (Passage) | 0 or 5 |
| पर्यायवाची शब्द (Synonyms) | 2 – 4 |
| मुहावरे (Idioms) | 1 – 2 |
| विकारी शब्द (Variable Words) | 0 – 2 |
| विलोम शब्द (Antonyms) | 1 – 2 |
| शब्द-भेद (Word Classification) | 0 – 2 |
| वाक्य (Sentence Construction) | 8 – 12 |
| शब्द (Words) | 3 – 5 |
To excel in this section, candidates should focus on improving their understanding of Hindi grammar, enhancing their vocabulary, and practicing comprehension passages. Regular practice and familiarity with common idioms and phrases will also be beneficial.
Candidates who score more than the cut-off marks for the SSC GD Online exam will be qualified to take the Physical Efficiency Test, for which the SSC has defined norms.
| Type | For Male Candidates | For Female Candidates |
| Candidates other than Ladakh Region | 5 km in 24 minutes | 1.6 Km in 8½ minutes |
| For Ladakh Region | 1.6 Km in 7 minutes | 800 meters in 5 minutes |
The PET will be followed by the Physical Standard Test, which will shortlist candidates based on physical criteria such as height, chest size, and vision. Candidates who pass this step will be invited for a medical examination. The details are mentioned below:
| Minimum Height Required | For Male Candidates | For Female Candidates |
| General, SC & OBC | 170 | 157 |
| Scheduled Tribes | 162.5 | 150 |
| Schedule Tribe candidates hailing from the North-Eastern States of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim & Tripura and Naxal/ Left Wing Extremism affected districts | 160 | 147.5 |
| Candidates hailing from the North-Eastern States of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim & Tripura | 162.5 | 152.5 |
| Candidates falling in the categories of Garhwalis, Kumaonis, Dogras, Marathas and candidates belonging to the States of Assam, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir | 165 | 155 |
| Minimum Chest Required | Male Candidates | Female Candidates |
| General, SC & OBC | 80/ 5 | N/A |
| Scheduled Tribes | 76 / 5 | N/A |
| Garhwalis, Kumaonis, Dogras, Marathas and candidates belonging to the States of Assam, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir | 78 / 5 | N/A |
| Candidates hailing from North Eastern States of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura | 77 / 5 | N/A |
To be qualified and shortlisted for the vacancies, candidates must complete each stage of the selection process, which is detailed below.
Sketch a simple strategy to perform well in the exam because an organized approach reduces confusion. The following tips would help in perform well in the exam.
You must follow an organized approach while preparing for the SSC GD exam. Check out these strategies. They are based on the syllabus for the SSC GD test 2025.
Here are a few study materials and resources for the SSC GD exam. Experts recommend these books and courses.
Also, read Top 5 Must-Read SSC GD Books for Comprehensive Exam Preparation.
Time management is crucial during the SSC GD recruitment. Here are a few time techniques for optimal performance.
Keep track of time. Furthermore, ensure that you complete the exam within the allotted time.
Students for the SSC GD exam get help from solving the previous year’s question papers. Here are the advantages of using these papers.
The SSC GD exam offers an excellent opportunity for candidates to serve in prestigious paramilitary forces and contribute to national security. With a clear understanding of the exam pattern, syllabus, and preparation strategies, candidates can effectively prepare for the exam. Consistent study, physical fitness, and a well-rounded approach will help you succeed in this competitive exam.
If you’re an aspirant, start your preparation early, stay focused, and good luck with your SSC GD exam journey.
Stay focused, work hard, and trust the process. Good luck with your SSC GD preparation!
Ans. The passing marks for the SSC GD examination are the following:
35% for General and Ex-Servicemen
33% for SC, ST or OBC people
Ans. The SSC GD examination consists of four subjects as follows.
1.) General Intelligence and Reasoning
2.) General Knowledge and General Awareness
3.) Elementary Maths
4.) English or Hindi
Ans. The height eligibility for men is 170 cm. For women, it is 157 cm. Height relaxation applies to certain categories as per the rules.
Ans. The SSC GD Constable exam is a gateway for candidates who want to serve in law enforcement and security services.
Ans. There are 100 questions in all across four sections of the SSC GD online exam.
Related Content
The SSC GD Response Sheet is now available for candidates to download.
The SSC GD Constable written exam was conducted on February 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 17th, 18th, 19th, 20th, 21st, and 25th, 2025.
The SSC GD 2025 Notification announced 39,481 vacancies for Constable (GD) in the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) and SSF, Rifleman (GD) in Assam Rifles, and Sepoy in the Narcotics Control Bureau.
The SSC GD selection process involves four stages: Computer-Based Test (CBT), Physical Efficiency Test (PET)/Physical Standard Test (PST), Medical Examination, and Document Verification.
Candidates preparing for the SSC GD 2025 exam are advised to practice SSC GD Constable Previous Year Papers and SSC GD Constable Mock Tests to enhance their performance.
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Chegg India does not ask for money to offer any opportunity with the company. We request you to be vigilant before sharing your personal and financial information with any third party. Beware of fraudulent activities claiming affiliation with our company and promising monetary rewards or benefits. Chegg India shall not be responsible for any losses resulting from such activities.