Largest and Smallest State in India: All Indian States

August 29, 2024

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

India is now the world’s most populous country, according to UN population estimates, overtaking China. It is also the seventh-largest country in terms of area in the globe (after China). There are 8 Union Territories and 28 States. It occupies a 32,872,63 square foot area. km (1,269,346 sq mi), from the snow-capped Himalayan peaks to the southern tropical rain forests. This page will give you all the information regarding the largest and smallest state in  India in terms of area and population. The current population is estimated to be around 1.43 billion (1,425,775,850) with a near equal split between males (approximately 743 million) and females (approximately 698 million).

From 2001 through 2011, the average yearly exponential growth rate was 1.64 percent. Since 1947, India has conducted a census once every 10 years, with the first after Independence being taken in 1951. The first census was taken during British rule in 1872. The complete state list of India’s most populous and largest states is available here.

The largest state in India by Size 2024

Rajasthan, which has a total size of 342,239 km2, is the largest state in India out of the 28 that are present. Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh are next. The population of Rajasthan is 68,548,437 as of the 2011 Census. According to information from the 2011 Census, the complete list of all Indian states and their capital has been presented below.

States of India and Capitals

  • Andhra Pradesh (Amaravati)
  • Arunachal Pradesh (Itanagar)
  • Assam (Dispur)
  • Bihar (Patna)
  • Chhattisgarh (Raipur)
  • Goa (Panaji)
  • Gujarat (Gandhinagar)
  • Haryana (Chandigarh)
  • Himachal Pradesh (Shimla)
  • Jharkhand (Ranchi)
  • Karnataka (Bengaluru)
  • Kerala (Thiruvananthapuram)
  • Madhya Pradesh (Bhopal)
  • Maharashtra (Mumbai)
  • Manipur (Imphal)
  • Meghalaya (Shillong)
  • Mizoram (Aizawl)
  • Nagaland (Kohima)
  • Odisha (Bhubaneswar)
  • Punjab (Chandigarh)
  • Rajasthan (Jaipur)
  • Sikkim (Gangtok)
  • Tamil Nadu (Chennai)
  • Telangana (Hyderabad)
  • Tripura (Agartala)
  • Uttar Pradesh (Lucknow)
  • Uttarakhand (Dehradun)
  • West Bengal (Kolkata)

The biggest state of India in terms of area

The largest State in India in terms of Area is Rajasthan. Rajasthan is the largest state in India in terms of area which covers 342,239 km2 of land area. As per the Census 2011, the total population of Rajasthan is 68,548,437. It is the largest state in northern India. It is also the seventh-largest state by population. Goa is the smallest state in India which covers 3702 km2. The Arabian Sea is bordered by the state of Goa in western India. The region’s tropical spice plantations and intact 17th-century churches are evidence of its long history as a Portuguese colony before 1961.

The list of largest to smallest states in India states by area is given below:

  • Rajasthan
  • Madhya Pradesh
  • Maharashtra
  • Uttar Pradesh
  • Karnataka
  • Andhra Pradesh
  • Odisha
  • Chhattisgarh
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Telangana
  • Bihar
  • West Bengal
  • Arunachal Pradesh
  • Jharkhand
  • Assam
  • Himachal Pradesh
  • Uttarakhand
  • Punjab
  • Haryana
  • Kerala
  • Meghalaya
  • Manipur
  • Mizoram
  • Nagaland
  • Tripura
  • Sikkim
  • Goa

Largest Union Territory in India in terms of Area

In terms of area, Jammu and Kashmir is the largest union territory in India, with a total land area of 125,535 km2. The southern half of the broader Kashmir area makes up the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, which is administered by India. Following is a list of union territories organized by size:

  • Jammu and Kashmir
  • Ladakh
  • Andaman and Nicobar Islands
  • Delhi
  • Dadra and Nagar Haveli & Daman and Diu
  • Puducherry
  • Chandigarh
  • Lakshadweep

The largest state of India by population :

Uttar Pradesh is the most populous Indian state.

  • According to the 2011 Census, Uttar Pradesh has 199,812,341 residents.
  • The population of Uttar Pradesh makes up 16.51% of all Indians.
  • Seventy-seven percent (77.3%) of Uttar Pradesh’s residents live in rural areas.
  • Twenty-two and two-thirds percent (22.27%) of Uttar Pradesh’s total population lives in urban areas.
  • In Uttar Pradesh, there are 828 people per square km.
  • In Uttar Pradesh, the sex ratio is 912.

Hence, this is the list of the largest and smallest states in India. The article covers the Indian state’s names in terms of population, area, and size.

Frequently asked questions :

Which is the largest Indian state?

Rajasthan is the largest Indian state. Rajasthan’s area is 342,239 sq km making it the largest state in India.

Name the Smallest State in India.

Goa is the smallest state in India. Goa’s area is 3,702 sq km making it the smallest state of India by area.

Which is the largest state in India in terms of area?

Regarding area, the largest Indian state is Rajasthan with a total of 342,239 sq km.

Which is the most populous Indian State?

In terms of population, Uttar Pradesh is the largest state in India. According to information from the 2011 Census, Uttar Pradesh has a total population of 199,812,341. The total area of Uttar Pradesh is 240,928 km2.

Which are the 2 smallest Indian states?

Goa is the smallest by area, followed by the second smallest state Sikkim.