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India is now the world’s most populous country, according to UN population estimates, overtaking China. It is also the seventh-largest country in terms of area in the globe (after China). There are 8 Union Territories and 28 States. It occupies a 32,872,63 square foot area. km (1,269,346 sq mi), from the snow-capped Himalayan peaks to the southern tropical rain forests. This page will give you all the information regarding the largest and smallest state in India in terms of area and population. The current population is estimated to be around 1.43 billion (1,425,775,850) with a near equal split between males (approximately 743 million) and females (approximately 698 million).
From 2001 through 2011, the average yearly exponential growth rate was 1.64 percent. Since 1947, India has conducted a census once every 10 years, with the first after Independence being taken in 1951. The first census was taken during British rule in 1872. The complete state list of India’s most populous and largest and smallest state in India is available here.
Rajasthan, which has a total size of 342,239 km2, is the largest state in India out of the 28 that are present. Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh are next. The population of Rajasthan is 68,548,437 as of the 2011 Census. According to information from the 2011 Census, the complete list of all Indian states and their capital has been presented below.
In terms of area, Jammu and Kashmir is the largest union territory in India, with a total land area of 125,535 km2. The southern half of the broader Kashmir area makes up the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, which is administered by India. Following is a list of union territories organized by size:
| Sl. No. | States | Region | Area (in Km2) |
| 1 | Rajasthan | Northern | 3,42,239 |
| 2 | Madhya Pradesh | Central | 3,08,252 |
| 3 | Maharashtra | Western | 3,07,713 |
| 4 | Uttar Pradesh | Northern | 2,40,928 |
| 5 | Gujarat | Western | 1,96,024 |
| 6 | Karnataka | Southern | 1,91,791 |
| 7 | Andhra Pradesh | Southern | 1,60,205 |
| 8 | Odisha | Eastern | 1,55,707 |
| 9 | Chhattisgarh | Central | 1,35,191 |
| 10 | Tamil Nadu | Southern | 1,30,058 |
| 11 | Telangana | Southern | 1,12,077 |
| 12 | Bihar | Eastern | 94,163 |
| 13 | West Bengal | Eastern | 88,752 |
| 14 | Arunachal Pradesh | Northeastern | 83,743 |
| 15 | Jharkhand | Eastern | 79,714 |
| 16 | Assam | Northeastern | 78,438 |
| 17 | Himachal Pradesh | Northern | 55,673 |
| 18 | Uttarakhand | Northern | 53,483 |
| 19 | Punjab | Northern | 50,362 |
| 20 | Haryana | Northern | 44,212 |
| 21 | Kerala | Southern | 38,863 |
| 22 | Meghalaya | Northeastern | 22,429 |
| 23 | Manipur | Northeastern | 22,327 |
| 24 | Mizoram | Northeastern | 21,081 |
| 25 | Nagaland | Northeastern | 16,579 |
| 26 | Tripura | Northeastern | 10,486 |
| 27 | Sikkim | Northeastern | 7,096 |
| 28 | Goa | Western | 3,702 |
| Sl. No. | States | Region | Population |
| 1 | Uttar Pradesh | Northern | 19,98,12,341 |
| 2 | Maharashtra | Western | 11,23,74,333 |
| 3 | Bihar | Eastern | 10,40,99,452 |
| 4 | West Bengal | Eastern | 9,12,76,115 |
| 5 | Madhya Pradesh | Central | 7,26,26,809 |
| 6 | Tamil Nadu | Southern | 7,21,47,030 |
| 7 | Rajasthan | Northern | 6,85,48,437 |
| 8 | Karnataka | Southern | 6,10,95,297 |
| 9 | Gujarat | Western | 6,04,39,692 |
| 10 | Andhra Pradesh | Southern | 4,95,77,103 |
| 11 | Odisha | Eastern | 4,19,74,219 |
| 12 | Telangana | Southern | 3,50,03,674 |
| 13 | Kerala | Southern | 3,34,06,061 |
| 14 | Jharkhand | Eastern | 3,29,88,134 |
| 15 | Assam | Northeastern | 3,12,05,576 |
| 16 | Punjab | Northern | 2,77,43,338 |
| 17 | Chhattisgarh | Central | 2,55,45,198 |
| 18 | Haryana | Northern | 2,53,51,462 |
| 19 | Uttarakhand | Northern | 1,00,86,292 |
| 20 | Himachal Pradesh | Northern | 68,64,602 |
| 21 | Tripura | Northeastern | 36,73,917 |
| 22 | Meghalaya | Northeastern | 29,66,889 |
| 23 | Manipur | Northeastern | 25,70,390 |
| 24 | Nagaland | Northeastern | 19,78,502 |
| 25 | Goa | Western | 14,58,545 |
| 26 | Arunachal Pradesh | Northeastern | 13,83,727 |
| 27 | Mizoram | Northeastern | 10,97,206 |
| 28 | Sikkim | Northeastern | 6,10,577 |
India’s geography is vast and diverse, with states differing significantly in size and population. Rajasthan, the Largest State in India, spans over 342,000 square kilometers, making up 10.4% of the country’s total land area. On the other hand, Goa, the Smallest State of India, covers just 3,702 square kilometers but holds immense cultural and economic importance due to its tourism and coastal beauty.
Understanding the Largest and Smallest State in India helps in appreciating the country’s geographical contrasts, from Rajasthan’s vast deserts and historical sites to Goa’s stunning beaches and vibrant tourism industry. These differences showcase India’s unique blend of landscapes, cultures, and regional characteristics. The Largest and Smallest State in India play crucial roles in shaping the nation’s economy, tourism, and heritage.
Rajasthan is the largest Indian state. Rajasthan’s area is 342,239 sq km making it the largest state in India.
Goa is the smallest state in India. Goa’s area is 3,702 sq km making it the smallest state of India by area.
Regarding area, the largest Indian state is Rajasthan with a total of 342,239 sq km.
In terms of population, Uttar Pradesh is the largest state in India. According to information from the 2011 Census, Uttar Pradesh has a total population of 199,812,341. The total area of Uttar Pradesh is 240,928 km2.
Goa is the smallest by area, followed by the second smallest state Sikkim.
Authored by, Amay Mathur | Senior Editor
Amay Mathur is a business news reporter at Chegg.com. He previously worked for PCMag, Business Insider, The Messenger, and ZDNET as a reporter and copyeditor. His areas of coverage encompass tech, business, strategy, finance, and even space. He is a Columbia University graduate.
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