States and Capitals: 10 Fun Facts to Boost Your Knowledge

Introduction

Whether you’re a student preparing for a geography quiz, a trivia enthusiast, or simply curious about the U.S., knowing the states and their capitals is an essential part of understanding the country’s structure. This knowledge helps you grasp not only geographic locations but also the political and historical importance of each state and its capital. In this post, we’ll cover a complete list of U.S. states and their capitals, share fun facts about them, and explain the significance of state capitals. We’ll also provide helpful learning tips to make memorizing this information easier.

Knowledge of the states and capitals of India along with the union territories is necessary for preparing for several Government exams. For students who are wondering about how many states are in India, let us clear away the doubts.

Updates on India’s States, Capitals, and Union Territories

India has 8 union territories since January 26, 2020. The two union territories of Daman & Diu and Dadra, and Nagar Haveli have been combined into one single union territory.

Jammu and Kashmir, an earlier state, have been divided into the Union Territories (UT) of J&K and Ladakh. The newly created union territories were established in accordance with a reorganisation act that the Parliament passed on August 5 and 6, 2019.

Map of India with States, Capitals and Union Territories

India’s States and Their Capitals

There are a total of 28 Indian states and capitals. All of these states have been given the status of State in stages over the years. News states have been added in batches during the years 1950, 1956, 1960, 1963, 1966, 1972, 1982, 1987, 2000 and 2014. The last states that made the list were Chattisgarh, Jharkhand and Uttrakhand in the year 2000 and thereafter, Telangana took shape in the year 2014. The full list of all states and capitals has been, for reference, prepared in a table.

State	Capital
Andhra Pradesh	Amaravati
Arunachal Pradesh	Itanagar
Assam	Dispur
Bihar	Patna
Chhattisgarh	Raipur
Goa	Panaji
Gujarat	Gandhinagar
Haryana	Chandigarh
Himachal Pradesh	Shimla
Jharkhand	Ranchi
Karnataka	Bengaluru
Kerala	Thiruvananthapuram
Madhya Pradesh	Bhopal
Maharashtra	Mumbai
Manipur	Imphal
Meghalaya	Shillong
Mizoram	Aizawl
Nagaland	Kohima
Odisha	Bhubaneswar
Punjab	Chandigarh
Rajasthan	Jaipur
Sikkim	Gangtok
Tamil Nadu	Chennai
Telangana	Hyderabad
Tripura	Agartala
Uttar Pradesh	Lucknow
Uttarakhand	Dehradun
West Bengal	Kolkata

Indian Union Territories and Their Capitals

Besides the Indian states and capitals, there are also union territories. In particular, India has a total of 8 union territories with each UT having its own capital.

Union Territory	Capital
Andaman and Nicobar Islands	Port Blair
Chandigarh	Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu	Daman
Delhi	New Delhi
Jammu and Kashmir	Srinagar (Summer) Jammu (Winter)
Lakshadweep	Kavaratti
Puducherry	Pondicherry
Ladakh	Leh

Languages Across Indian States: A Cultural Diversity

India is a diverse country with 28 states, each with its own unique culture, traditions, and languages. The constitution of India recognizes 22 languages under the Eighth Schedule, with each state often having its own official language(s). For example, Hindi is widely spoken in states like Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, while Tamil is the official language of Tamil Nadu, and Bengali is spoken in West Bengal. Other languages, such as Telugu, Marathi, Gujarati, and Kannada, reflect the regional identity and linguistic heritage of their respective states. This linguistic diversity contributes to India’s rich cultural fabric, making it one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world.

Key Highlights of States and Capitals: Must-Know Points

The difference between a state and a union territory is that the latter is under the direct control of the central Government. There is also a Lieutenant Governor in the role of an Administrator while for the states, the head is a Chief Minister. To keep understanding the 28 states and capitals and 8 union territories, we will know in-depth about the differences between both.

• All Indian states and their capitals have an executive head. For states, it is the President and for union territories, it is the Lieutenant Governor.
• Management of the states is under its own Government ie. State Government. However, for union territories, the Central Government manages all affairs.
• The actual head of the states is the Chief Minister while for union territories it is the Lieutenant Governor.
• The Chief Minister is an official who is elected by the public. The main head of the union territory is, on the other hand, elected by the President of India.
• Between states and union territories of India, states are generally larger in area and UTs are smaller in area.

India’s vastness and diversity are reflected in its 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its own unique culture, history, and governance structure. While states are managed by state governments with elected Chief Ministers, union territories are directly governed by the central government, with a Lieutenant Governor overseeing administration. Understanding the relationship between states and union territories, as well as the importance of capitals, is essential for both academic purposes and competitive exams. For any questions related to India’s states and its union territories head to Chegg India for more information.

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