BSc Horticulture - Course Details, Jobs and BSc horticulture colleges in India

Bachelor of Science (Horticulture) or BSc Horticulture Colleges in India offer a three-year undergraduate degree course. It is a combination of practical and theoretical aspects of horticulture. This course aims to develop an understanding of the different branches of horticulture, their application, and their uses in modern society.

The BSc Horticulture course imparts knowledge about the nature and functioning, principles, and processes related to horticultural practices such as growing fruits, vegetables, flowers, trees, shrubs, etc.

Students learn about plant production from seedling to harvest stage including propagation methods, use of fertilizers and pesticides etc. Students also learn about management techniques for commercial farms including irrigation systems, pest control etc.

The course at these BSc Horticulture colleges in India has been designed in such a way that students get all the necessary training before they start working on any project related to agriculture or horticulture. This will not only help them better understand what they are doing but also teach them certain skills that they will need while working on projects related to agriculture or horticulture fields of study like botany, zoology etc.

BSc Horticulture Highlights

Full Form	Bachelor of Science in Horticulture
Course Level	Undergraduate Course, Postgraduate, Diploma
Duration	3 years
Eligibility	10+2 with physics, chemistry, biology or mathematics
Admission	Merit-Based or entrance exam

Skills Required

The first and an important skill a student need to secure admission in BSc Horticulture colleges in India is that he’s required to have basic knowledge of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in 10+2. Other skills he should have but not be limited to are – quick thinking, innovative mind, good communication skill, project management, teamwork, and organizing skill.

But the most important criterion is that students should have a passion for learning about this field, and they should be to put forward new ideas.

If you are looking to pursue a career in horticulture, then you need to make sure that your basics are strong. Here are six skills required for a student of BSc Horticulture:

1. Good Communication Skills

Communication skills are very important for all students, but they are even more essential for those who want to pursue a career in horticulture because it helps them communicate with people from different walks of life, including farmers, scientists and technicians. These skills also help them convey their ideas clearly and concisely while interacting with others in the field or out of it

2. Aptitude for Science and Mathematics

If you want to study BSc Horticulture, you need to have a good aptitude for science and mathematics. These are the core subjects of this course and if you do not have a good understanding of these subjects, it would be difficult for you to complete the course successfully. There is no alternative to hard work if you want to become an expert in this field.

3. Analytical Thinking

BSc Horticulture is a demanding course. You will need to be able to think independently and critically, as well as be able to work collaboratively with others. You will be required to analyze complex information, evaluate it and reach conclusions based on its relevance in the real world.

4. Problem-Solving Skills

Problem-solving skills form an integral part of any subject that you study at the university level or higher education level. These skills help students develop critical thinking skills that can be used not only in academics but also in other areas of life like personal relationships or professional relationships as well.

Students must develop these skills through hands-on experience so that they become adept at finding solutions for problems that may arise during their studies or internships or employment after graduation.

5. Technical Knowledge

This is the most important skill required to study BSc in Horticulture. You need to have a good understanding of technical concepts, equipment, and machinery. Knowledge in this field will help you to understand the subject better, participate in research and development activities and contribute to the field by working on various projects.

6. Knowledge of Plant Physiology

One needs to know plant physiology before studying this course because it helps one understand how plants grow and what makes them grow healthy or unhealthy. Students learn about different parts of a plant like a stem, leaves, etc., which are important for its survival on earth.

List of Entrance Exams in BSc Horticulture colleges in India

CUET UG

NTA administers the CUET UG Exam for admission to undergraduate and graduate programs offered at top BSc horticulture in India such as Galgotias, BHU etc.

MCAER UG CET

Pune administers the MCAER CET exams to select applicants for admission to undergraduate and graduate programs offered at Maharashtra State Agricultural Universities.

HORTICET

Horticulture Common Entrance Exam is a state-level exam conducted by Dr YSR Horticultural University which is one of the best Bsc horticulture colleges in India. It provides admission to the BSc Honors course in Horticulture of the university.

ICAR AIEEA

Conducted by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, it is a national-level entrance exam for candidates seeking admission to undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various Bsc horticulture colleges in India.

TS EAMCET

Held by Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University in Hyderabad, this is another state-level exam held for engineering, agriculture, and medical courses.

AP EAMCET

Held for the state of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, the entrance exam provides admission in various courses for fields related to engineering, medicine, and agriculture.

Top BSc Horticulture Colleges in India

1. Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu
2. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University – [TNAU], Coimbatore, (ICAR Approved)
3. Punjab Agricultural University – [PAU], Ludhiana, (UGC, ICAR Approved)
4. Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute – [ADAC&RI], Tiruchirappalli, (ICAR Approved)
5. SRM University Chennai – SRM Institute of Science and Technology
6. Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University , Venkataramannagudem, Andhra Pradesh
7. G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology (GBPUAT)
8. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry
9. Odisha University of Agriculture & Technology, Bhubaneswar
10. Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University

BSc Horticulture Fees

The fee structure of BSc Horticulture varies from college to college. Here are the fee structures for the top 10 BSc Horticulture Colleges in India.

University Name	Location	Fees (Full Semester)
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU)	Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu	₹ 1,73,825
Punjab Agricultural University (PAU)	Ludhiana, Punjab	₹ 2,07,470
Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute (ADAC&RI)	Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu	₹ 1,10,330
Annamalai University	Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu	₹ 1,54,520
SRM University Chennai – SRM Institute of Science and Technology	Chennai, Tamil Nadu	₹ 4,80,000
Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University	Venkataramannagudem, Andhra Pradesh	₹ 2,60,527
G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology (GBPUAT)	Pantnagar, Uttarakhand	₹ 1,03,374
Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry	Solan, Himachal Pradesh	₹ 80,000
Odisha University of Agriculture & Technology	Bhubaneswar, Odisha	₹ 1,20,000
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University	Pusa, Bihar	₹ 16000

Syllabus and Subjects

Although the BSc Horticulture syllabus and subjects for different colleges may vary, there are some basic topics that every university covers. Here are the basic topics followed by all Bsc horticulture colleges in India for all six semesters.

1st Semester	2nd Semester
Fundamental of Geology & Soil Science	Introduction of Microbiology
Elementary Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology	Genetics & Cytogenetics
Principle of Plant Physiology	Apiculture
Statics and Computer Application	Medicinal & Aromatic Plant
Communication (English)	Soil Fertility & Nutrient Management
Elective I	Environmental Science
	Elective II

3rd Semester	4th Semester
Tropical & Subtropical Fruits	Spices & Condiments
Weed Management	Temperate Fruits
Tropical & SubTropical Vegetables	Ornamental Horticulture
Orchard management	Water Management
Principle of Plant Breeding	Plantation Crops
Nursery management	Organic Farming
Elective III	Elective IV

5th Semester	6th Semester
Temperate Vegetable	Tuber Crops
Principle of landscape	Breeding of Vegetables & Spice Crops
Farm Power & Machinery	Post Harvest Management
Fruits & Plants Diseases	Seeds Production
Insects Pests for Plants & Crops	Insect Pests
Communication Skills	Commercial Floriculture
Elective V	Elective VI

Difference between BSc Horticulture and BSc Agriculture

There are various BSc agricultural and BSc horticulture colleges in India. Though people think they are the same subject, there is a distinction between them. To determine which one is ideal for you, you need to understand the differences between them.

Horticulture deals with the science of plant cultivation, management, and production. It is a branch of botany that deals with the cultivation and care of plants. The word horticulture comes from the Latin Hortus meaning “garden” and colo meaning “to cultivate.” In contrast, Agriculture is the process of cultivating the land to produce food or other crops. It involves farming, gardening, or raising farm animals such as cattle, poultry, and fish.

The major difference between these two fields is that Horticulture focuses on producing high-quality plants for ornamental purposes while Agriculture focuses on producing food for human consumption. Horticulture has become an important part of many countries’ economies as it provides employment opportunities for millions of people worldwide.

BSc Horticulture is a professional course for students who have an interest in horticulture. It does not prepare students for employment in agriculture. It is only meant for those students who want to pursue a career in horticulture.

BSc Agriculture (Horticulture) prepares students for employment in agriculture and other allied fields. It is a four-year undergraduate degree program which provides a strong foundation of the fundamentals of agriculture and horticulture with a special emphasis on management and entrepreneurship.

This course provides a solid foundation in agricultural science, including agronomy, entomology and plant pathology along with specialization in one or more areas such as floriculture, landscape gardening or nursery management.

Jobs After BSc Horticulture

There are many opportunities for horticulture graduates to find a job in a range of industries. Horticultural jobs are available all over the world, but the majority of positions are found in large cities or towns.

Graduates from BSc horticulture colleges in India are employed by many different types of businesses, including retail outlets, government agencies, and schools. Some examples include:

1. Scientist

A scientist research horticulture, its nature and its application. They study various aspects of the subject like plant breeding, genetics and biotechnology. Scientists can work for government agencies or private firms. The job requires a PhD degree in horticulture from an accredited university. The average salary ranges from 4.2 LPA to 8.8 LPA.

2. Horticulturist

Horticulturists are employed in a variety of settings, including the commercial flower industry and public gardens. They develop and implement plans for growing plants and trees for conservation, recreation, landscaping and agriculture. Horticulturalists may also work with ornamental plants and flowers that are grown indoors in greenhouses or other controlled environments. The average salary is 7.1 LPA.

3. Environmental Scientist

Graduates from BSc horticulture colleges in India can work as Environmental Scientists. Environmental scientists work in a wide variety of fields, including ecology, geology, chemistry and biology. They study the effects humans have on their environment and how people can manage their impact on the planet.

Environmental scientists may work for government agencies or private companies that need to assess their environmental impact and develop strategies for maintaining healthy ecosystems. They may also study the spread of disease or pollution sources and recommend ways to improve air quality or reduce waste in waterways.

The average base salary is 5 LPA, with the highest mark reaching 9.8 LPA.

4. Project Manager

This is a high-level position which requires experience and education. The project manager is responsible for planning, organizing and leading projects of varying sizes and complexity. The project manager must have excellent communication skills as well as good interpersonal skills. This role often requires travel which may involve spending time away from home for weeks at a time. The average salary for a horticulture project manager is 13.5 LPA.

5. Gardeners

After graduating from BSc horticulture colleges in India, graduates can work with plants in their natural environment rather than in greenhouses or nurseries. Gardeners maintain gardens and tend to plants including trees, shrubs, flowers and vegetables. They may also be hired as garden designers who create spaces for people to enjoy or as landscape architects who create master plans for areas like parks or campuses using plants as well as other materials such as stone or wood structures.

The starting salary for a gardener is 2.2 LPA.

6. Plant Pathologist

A plant pathologist is a scientist who focuses on identifying and treating plant diseases. They investigate the origins, progression, and consequences of plant diseases caused by fungus, bacteria, viruses, and nematodes. Their job is critical to maintaining healthy crops and sustainable agriculture.

The average annual income for a plant pathologist in India is 5.6 lakhs.

7. Agronomic

Graduates from bsc horticulture colleges in India can choose the Agronomic Profession. An agronomic is an expert in the science of soil management and crop production. They prioritize crop development and productivity while preserving soil health and sustainability.

The average annual income for an agronomic in India is 6 lakhs.

Salary Source: Ambitionbox, Glassdoor, Payscale

Conclusion

In conclusion, earning a BSc Horticulture degree from one of best BSc horticulture college in India may be both rewarding and demanding for people interested in plant cultivation and agriculture. Graduates with a strong foundation in scientific research, practical skills, and industry knowledge can pursue a variety of horticulture career paths, including research and development, entrepreneurship, and sustainability. If you want to pursue a successful career in horticulture, consider enrolling in a BSc Horticulture program at one of the top BSc horticulture colleges in India and cultivating a brighter future.

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