Quick Summary
Engineering courses in India have become one of the successful ‘backbones’ for science and technology lovers. These courses use the principles of science and technology to design and create machines, applications, bridges, tunnels, roads, vehicles, buildings, etc. Engineering, because of its popularity among science students, affords opportunities for quicker placement as opposed to other conventional degrees.
After completing class 12, most students choose different engineering courses and entrance examinations by their own interests and passions. Every year, thousands of class 12 graduates choose engineering as one of the promising and successful career paths.
Engineering courses—including B.Tech/B.E, Diploma, Integrated, and M.Tech/M.E—are highly regarded in India, ensuring abundant job opportunities, especially in IT. Graduates benefit from decent starting salaries and significant growth potential with excellent salary hikes.
Parameter | Details |
---|---|
Engineering Courses List | BTech, BE, Integrated BTech-MTech, MTech, and PhD |
Course Levels | Diploma / Graduation / Postgraduation / Doctorate |
Eligibility Criteria | – Diploma: Class 10- UG: Class 12 + entrance exam- PG: BTech + GATE- Doctorate: MTech |
Course Duration | – Diploma: 3 years- UG: 4 years (5 years for Integrated BTech-MTech)- PG: 2 years- PhD: 3-6 years |
Examination Type | Semester-wise |
Entrance Exams | JEE Main, JEE Advanced, KCET, WBJEE, MHT CET, TS EAMCET, COMEDK UGET, BITSAT, VITEEE, SRMJEEE, etc. |
Top Colleges in India | IIT Bombay, IIT Delhi, Delhi Technological University, IIT Madras, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, IIT Kharagpur, NIT Trichy, BITS Pilani, Chandigarh University, Lovely Professional University (LPU) |
Course Fees | Up to INR 10 lakh |
Top Engineering Jobs | Civil Engineer, Mechanical Engineer, Automotive Engineer, Aerospace Engineer, Computer Engineer, Electrical Engineer, Marine Engineer, Biomedical Engineer |
Average Salary Package | INR 4 to 8 LPA |
Top Recruiters | Google, Apple, Hindustan Unilever Ltd, ISRO, DRDO, Accenture, Infosys, Wipro, Tata Motors, Larsen and Toubro, etc. |
Semester | Subjects |
---|---|
1 | – Mathematics I (Calculus, Algebra, Trigonometry) – Physics I (Mechanics, Waves, Thermodynamics) – Chemistry (Inorganic, Organic, Physical Chemistry) – Engineering Graphics – Workshop Practice |
2 | – Mathematics II (Differential Equations, Vector Calculus) – Physics II (Electromagnetism, Optics) – Chemistry II (Analytical Chemistry, Environmental Chemistry) – Basic Electrical Engineering – Engineering Mechanics |
3 | – Mathematics III (Numerical Methods, Complex Analysis) – Applied Physics (Electronics, Solid State Physics) – Engineering Materials – Thermodynamics – Fluid Mechanics |
4 | – Applied Mathematics (Probability, Statistics) – Electrical Circuits – Digital Electronics – Strength of Materials – Theory of Machines |
5 | – Control Systems – Electrical Machines – Power Systems – Electronics Devices and Circuits – Signals and Systems |
6 | – Microprocessors and Microcontrollers – Communication Systems – Electromagnetic Fields and Waves – Analog Electronics – Elective I (Branch-specific subject) |
7 | – Elective II (Branch-specific subject) – Elective III (Branch-specific subject) – Engineering Economics and Costing – Industrial Engineering and Management |
8 | – Project Work – Seminar – Comprehensive Examination |
Engineering Course Level | Eligibility Criteria |
---|---|
Diploma | Must have passed the Secondary School Leaving Certificate (SSLC)/Tenth standard or equivalent with at least 45% in Science and Maths subjects. |
BE/BTech | Must have passed the Class 12 exam from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as core subjects, securing an aggregate of 50 to 75% (depending on the college). |
BTech Lateral Entry | Must have completed a three-year Diploma from a recognized State Government Board of Technical Examination with a minimum of 45% aggregate marks. |
ME/MTech | Must have completed a BE/BTech degree and secured a valid score in GATE. |
PhD | Must have secured a minimum of 55% marks in MTech or an equivalent degree in the appropriate branch. |
Engineering course admissions require students to clear Class 12 in the Science stream with the subjects Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (with some courses accepting Biology or Computer Science), and achieve between 50-75% marks. One generally follows the steps given below:
Entrance Exam | Conducting Body | Exam Date |
---|---|---|
JEE Main | National Testing Agency (NTA) | Session 1: 22 Jan ’25 – 31 Jan ’25 Session 2: 01 Apr ’25 – 08 Apr ’25 |
JEE Advanced | Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) | 18 May ’25 |
MHT CET | Maharashtra State Government | PCB Group: 09 Apr ’25 – 17 Apr ’25 PCM Group: 19 Apr ’25 – 27 Apr ’25 |
CUET | National Testing Agency (NTA) | May ’25 (Tentative) |
TS EAMCET | Telangana State Council of Higher Education | 02 May ’25 – 05 May ’25 |
BITSAT | Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) | Session I: 26 May ’25 – 30 May ’25 Session II: 22 Jun ’25 – 26 Jun ’25 |
COMEDK UGET | Consortium of Medical, Engineering and Dental Colleges (COMEDK) | 10 May ’25 |
KCET | Karnataka Examination Authority | 16 Apr ’25 – 17 Apr ’25 |
KEAM | Commissioner for Entrance Examinations, Kerala | 24 Apr ’25 – 28 Apr ’25 |
WBJEE | West Bengal Joint Entrance Examinations Board | 27 Apr ’25 |
VITEEE | VIT University | 21 Apr ’25 – 27 Apr ’25 |
GATE | Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and IISc | Session 1: 01 Feb ’25 – 02 Feb ’25 Session 2: 15 Feb ’25 – 16 Feb ’25 |
Among engineering colleges, some continue to assert their supremacy by being awarded the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2024 for the sixth consecutive year. Students aspiring to pursue BTech must take these rankings into account when deciding on institutions. The table below gives the rankings of these mostly government colleges according to NIRF for the past three years:
Among engineering colleges, IIT Madras has retained the top position for the 6th consecutive year in the overall National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2024. Students interested in pursuing a BTech should consider these rankings when selecting institutions. The table below lists the rankings of primarily government colleges as per NIRF over the past three years:
College | 2022 Ranking | 2023 Ranking | 2024 Ranking |
---|---|---|---|
IIT Madras | 1 | 1 | 1 |
IIT Delhi | 2 | 2 | 2 |
IIT Bombay | 3 | 3 | 3 |
IIT Kanpur | 4 | 4 | 4 |
IIT Kharagpur | 5 | 6 | 5 |
IIT Roorkee | 6 | 5 | 6 |
IIT Guwahati | 7 | 7 | 7 |
IIT Hyderabad | 9 | 8 | 8 |
NIT Tiruchirapalli | 8 | 9 | 9 |
BHU Varanasi | 13 | 15 | 10 |
This ranking information provides a useful overview for students when applying for engineering courses, ensuring they select institutions that align with their career aspirations and academic excellence.
Many of the top Engineering government colleges ranked by NIRF are also the highest form of IIT and NIT institutions. These colleges offer undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programmes in several specializations in Engineering. The NIRF rankings place these colleges as the best Engineering colleges in India. These colleges offer different undergraduate, postgraduate, and PhD courses in various specializations of Engineering.
Institute | Engineering Fees (in INR) |
---|---|
IIT Bombay | INR 8 lakh – 10 lakh |
IIT Delhi | INR 8 lakh – 10 lakh |
Delhi Technological University | INR 2.97 lakh – 6.87 lakh |
IIT Madras | INR 5.31 lakh – 10 lakh |
IIT Kharagpur | INR 8 lakh – 10 lakh |
IIT Kanpur | INR 8 lakh |
IIT Mandi | INR 8 lakh |
IIT Ropar | INR 8 lakh |
Jamia Millia Islamia | INR 64,600 |
NIT Silchar | INR 5 lakh |
NIT Surathkal | INR 5 lakh |
VNIT Nagpur | INR 5 lakh |
Private institutes have played an active role in elevating engineering education based on their industry-specific standards and world-class infrastructure. The colleges stated in the table are pretty famous among students who wish to pursue Engineering courses after 12th. Some of the top private engineering colleges are as follows:
Institute | Engineering Fees (in INR) |
---|---|
VIT Vellore | INR 4.87 lakh – 7.8 lakh |
Thapar University | INR 8.85 lakh – 18.36 lakh |
BITS Pilani | INR 20.76 lakh |
SOA University – Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan | INR 5.1 lakh – 11.4 lakh |
SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai | INR 10 lakh – 18 lakh |
Amity University | INR 9.08 lakh – 17.6 lakh |
SASTRA (Deemed to be University) | INR 50,000 – 7.71 lakh |
Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education | INR 4 lakh – 7.4 lakh |
Chandigarh University | INR 5.7 lakh – 14 lakh |
KL (Deemed to be University) | INR 7.2 lakh |
Computer Science Engineering is an academic course consisting of scientific and engineering aspects of computing. It teaches how to code and write programs for software applications and AI machines. Moreover, it also teaches database management, data structures, and the design and management of various hardware and software systems.
Mechanical engineering courses combines physics and mathematics with science to design, analyze, manufacture, maintain and use machines daily. This engineering course branch fills our day-to-day life with comfort and ease. Hence, it has an enormous depth and technical knowledge that offers students various career options.
Check our extensive list of Courses after Mechanical Engineering.
This involves researching, designing, constructing, and testing electronic equipment used in various systems. Similarly, it also consists of manufacturing communications and broadcast systems. It also deals with manufacturing electronic devices, circuits and communication gadgets.
Electrical engineering courses comprises studying electronics design, application of equipment, devices and systems which use electricity and electromagnetism. It focuses on physics, mechanics, optics, and related mathematics to create efficient and reliable electronic gadgets. They test and supervise electrical equipment too.
These engineering courses teach the technical aspects of electricity. It includes the design and application of circuitry and electronic equipment. Similarly, it consists of the concept of power generation, distribution, and communication. In brief, it specializes in the design, construction and use of electrical applications in our daily lives.
Civil Engineering Courses is a vital professional degree that comprises building and maintaining the infrastructure of a Country. For example, they design, create and construct infrastructures such as roads, bridges, buildings, canals, dams, airports, sewage systems and pipelines.
You can also read our blog on Career opportunities after Civil Engineering
This branch of engineering courses deals with the design and operation of industrial chemical plants. Generally, chemical engineers develop and design chemical manufacturing processes. They use principles of chemistry, biology, physics and mathematics, to solve problems that involve the production or use of chemicals, fuel, drugs and food.
Information technology uses technology to solve organizational and business problems. It uses computers to create, process, store, retrieve, and exchange every type of data and information. This engineering course uses computers, networks and technical infrastructure to deal with information and data.
This engineering courses branch studies the measurement and control of process variables. Along with the design and implementation of systems that incorporate them. Control and instrumentation engineers manage the instrumentation and control systems at industrial facilities.
Electronics Engineering courses is about designing, making, running, and servicing the electrical gadgets that people need. The engineers design and develop electronics, including broadcast and communication systems and instruments like portable music players and GPS devices.
This branch of engineering courses deals with microprocessors, analog and digital transmission, analog integrated circuits, microwave engineering, and basic electronics. They also develop electronic devices, circuits, and instruments for communication, like transmitters, receivers, and integrated circuits.
This engineering courses field involves the production of Hydrocarbons, which can be either crude oil or natural gas. Petroleum engineers help find oil and gas for the country’s energy needs. They design methods for extracting oil and gas from the Earth’s surface.
Aeronautical engineers work with aircraft and their components. They primarily design the aircraft and propulsion systems while studying the aerodynamic performance of aircraft. Hence, they implement theories, technology and flight knowledge within the Earth’s atmosphere.
Aerospace engineering courses involves the development of aircraft, spacecraft, missiles and weapons systems. It is considered one of the toughest branches of engineering and requires a lot of dedication and focus.
This engineering courses deals with designing, manufacturing, operating, repairing, and developing automobiles. The engineer deals in all these areas and applies technical knowledge in designing engines and the production of cars. Moreover, other scientific concepts like aerodynamics, fluid mechanics, and thermodynamics are covered in this program.
This engineering courses consists of extracting minerals from underneath, open pit, or ground. Mining engineers figure out where valuable and accessible material deposits exist. They devise plans to extract them safely from the ground.
This engineering courses deals with the generation, transmission, distribution, and utilization of electric power. It also teaches the usage of machines in the power industry. Finally, it explains vital concepts of power generation, equipment used and energy distribution.
This Engineering courses plan how the product will get manufactured and assembled. It also comprises designing the packaging of a product. They also ensure that the right quantity of components and products are delivered to support the speed of the production line.
Biotechnology is a technological application that uses living organisms to make or modify products or processes for specific use. It refers to using microorganisms such as bacteria and yeasts or biological substances such as enzymes to perform specific industrial and manufacturing processes.
Genetic engineering courses comprises genetic modification or manipulation of an organism’s genes using technology. Scientists can change the genomic data like the DNA of a naturally occurring cell to make it commercially useful.
Plastics engineering courses is processing, designing, developing and manufacturing plastics and synthetic products. It involves plastic material and plastic machinery.
Food technology deals with the techniques involved in producing organic and inorganic food. On the other hand, in food processing, the students are taught to process raw materials and make them consumable by humans and animals.
This branch of engineering courses consists of farm machinery, soil management, land development, mechanization and automation of livestock farming. It applies engineering science to design principles for agriculture purposes.
This branch of study uses the principles of engineering, soil science, biology, and chemistry to develop solutions to environmental problems. The aim is to improve recycling, waste disposal, public health, and air pollution control.
It is an engineering discipline that deals with the processing of milk products. This field uses technology to make dairy products and processing more advanced, hi-tech, and useful.
Dairy Nutritionist – Avg. Rs 7 LPA
Farm Manager – Avg. Rs 7.5 LPA
Dairy Technologist – Avg. Rs 5.2 LPA
Microbiologist – Avg. Rs 8.5 LPA
It involves designing and manufacturing farm machinery, agriculture structures, and rural engineering. Also, principles like pump engineering, hydraulic control, irrigation, groundwater, and well engineering of agriculture are taught.
Infrastructure engineering involves working with the internet, cabling, virtualization platforms and storage area networks. Their expertise allows all the systems within an organization to function seamlessly.
Motorsport engineering focuses on all aspects of modern race vehicles. Like, as high-performance engines, the use of hybrid power and power delivery, aerodynamics, and vehicle stability mechanisms and methodologies.
This branch explains the nature, bonding, and various environmental factors of metal and their application in our daily lives. Thus, Metallurgical Engineers have detailed knowledge of extracting, refining, and recycling metals. So, they find new ways to use metals in machinery and other industrial uses.
Textile Engineering deals with fibers, cotton, yarns, and clothing products. Such an engineer researches and studies textile materials, including fibers, yarn, and fabrics, to design quality products and determine new production techniques.
It is the engineering of boats, ships, submarines, and any other marine vessel. They design, maintain and build machines used in and around the sea. Finally, it includes the engineering of other ocean systems and structures also.
Check out our blog on Marine Engineering Colleges in India.
It involves design, development, and calculation that help bring all marine machines to life. Marine vehicles will always be in demand, which makes this a popular course. Thus, a naval architect must know about several branches of engineering to build ships, submarines and boats.
Geoinformatics develops and uses information science infrastructure to address the problems of geography, cartography, geosciences and related branches of science and engineering. It helps to establish a connection among people, locations, etc., using spatial information and geo-visualization.
Petrochemical engineers plan, supervise, and improve all petrochemical-producing operations. The exploration, exploitation, and development of all of it get devised by such individuals. They are involved with refining crude petroleum to process various products such as petrol, diesel, and kerosene oil.
The polymer engineering course includes designs, analyses, and modifies polymer materials. The engineer works with polymers in a variety of roles. such as developing new polymers and finding uses for existing ones.
Geotechnical engineering studies the behavior of soils under the influence of loading forces and soil-water interactions. It involves studying the engineering behavior of earth materials. Therefore, using the principles of soil and rock mechanics for its problems.
Nuclear engineering is the application of breaking down atomic nuclei or combining atomic nuclei based on the principles of nuclear physics. Hence, Nuclear Engineers research and develop the processes, instruments, and systems to derive benefits from nuclear energy and radiation.
A diploma in engineering is a skills-oriented training focused on technical expertise and engineering skills. It is a 3-year technical degree taken up at the UG level after passing class 10 or 12. It primarily teaches the fundamental principles of engineering courses. After completing the diploma, candidates can enroll in a B.Tech program through a lateral entry scheme. As a result, they will start their B.Tech course in the 2nd year.
A diploma in Computer Science is profitable for students interested in making a career in the software and computer sector. The average starting salary is around Rs 2 to 4 LPA.
It is a 3-year course, pursued after class 10th. It focuses on teaching electronics, networks and devices, telecommunications, and control systems.
It is a three-year program that deals with research, manufacturing, and the operation of machines. The course focuses on machine applications in day-to-day life.
It is a three-year, skill-enabling engineering course. Students can pursue it after completing class 10th. Finishing the diploma can open job opportunities at the supervisory level in numerous industries.
This Diploma course comprises the design, construction, and maintenance of natural and artificial infrastructures. For example, roads, bridges, canals, dams, and buildings.
You can also read our article on the Diploma in Civil Engineering.
It is a futuristic scope because it bridges the gap between physics and chemistry. It teaches by combining the concepts of applied physics, chemical sciences, and biological sciences.
It has a lot of job opportunities, providing growth opportunities as well. Like Control and Instrumentation engineers, Broadcast engineers, System analysts, Electronics engineers, System developers, and many more with ample scope for the future.
It is also known as manufacturing engineering. It includes the construction, designing, developing, planning, and managing of the numerous stages of production.
This course involves the science and technology of processing and extracting minerals. The program is eligible for students completing class 10 with the PCM stream.
It is a full-time training program of 1-3 years. The course aims to train students about shipping operations at sea. It consists of Marine Technology and other marine science concepts.
This diploma program helps the candidate to crack a job in the automobile sector. It is concerned with the designing, testing, and working concepts of various parts of an automobile.
A power engineering diploma is a sub-category of electrical engineering. It involves the generation, transmission, distribution, and utilization of power. Moreover, it deals with the instruments used for electricity.
The program curriculum comprises the measurement and control of the process variables within a production facility. An Instrumentation engineer with a healthy grasp of operation concepts and machinery controls is in huge demand in private companies.
A diploma in Metallurgy deals with all sorts of metals and their uses. It comprises concepts like refining, extracting and recycling metals. These engineers convert metals into handy products.
It is a training-level program with a course duration of 6 months to 1 year. Students passing their 12th class with the science stream desiring to make a music career pursue this diploma program.
Read more: Engineering Colleges List in Bangalore
Upon completion of any engineering course, various avenues open up for graduates:
Higher Studies
Professional Careers
Certification and Skill Development
Entrepreneurship
These possibilities, however, are good for translations to a great extent in the opportunities that can be created for one’s engineering knowledge and even one’s career prospects.
The top engineering courses in India are on the cutting edge, guaranteeing a rewarding career. Below is a fast-track guide to the best engineering fields that will shape tomorrow:
Each one of these engineering courses will not only help you become specialized but also pave the way to high-paying careers in a competitive job industry. Whether you select traditional fields or emerging technologies, these courses balance technical skills with innovative thinking for a successful career in an ever-changing environment in India.
Below is a table summarizing top engineering colleges along with some of their leading recruiters and approximate average salary packages offered to graduates. Note that salary figures can vary depending on factors such as discipline, market conditions, and individual placement performance.
College | Top Engineering Recruiters | Average Salary Offered (approx) |
---|---|---|
IIT Bombay | TCS, Microsoft, Samsung, Google, Qualcomm, Mood Indigo, Goldman Sachs, Amazon, Adobe, TATA, Morgan Stanley, Accenture, Spring Fest | INR 20 – 25 LPA |
IIT Kanpur | VMock, ICICI Bank, Flipkart, Axis Bank, OYO Rooms, Intel, Zomato, Jaguar, IBM, Uber, Myntra | INR 18 – 22 LPA |
IIT Madras | Google, Microsoft, Myntra, PayPal, TCS, Wipro, Philips, American Express, Kotak, Amazon, Flipkart, Citibank, IBM, Reliance | INR 18 – 23 LPA |
IIT Hyderabad | Adobe, Amazon, Flipkart, HSBC, Indian Oil, Intel, Jaguar, Microsoft, SalesForce | INR 16 – 20 LPA |
IIT Delhi | Capgemini, Microsoft, Intel, Goldman Sachs, Uber, Amazon, Flipkart, Mastercard, Deloitte, Google, Qualcomm, KPMG, IBM, Dell, Wipro, Infosys, Absolut Data, Ernst & Young, Standard Chartered, Societe Generale | INR 20 – 25 LPA |
IIT Kharagpur | Google, Cognizant, ITC Limited, TCS, Microland, TechMahindra | INR 18 – 22 LPA |
Note: These figures are approximate and may change from year to year based on market trends and individual placement performance. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, please refer to the official placement reports of the respective institutions.
To summarize, engineering courses are the heartbeat of education in the country. All engineering courses offer good enough career prospects in the long run. Hence, science students blindly choose engineering as their primary option for a successful career. Any engineering courses with decent technical knowledge and skills will help the candidates to get placed conveniently anywhere. Moreover, candidates still in college can earn while pursuing their diploma or B.Tech program through Chegg. They can work as a freelancer and become a subject matter expert. Work from anywhere, anytime, as per your convenience, to get tremendous exposure to the corporate world. All you have to do is sign up!
Thus, engineering courses on the conception of development and application of solutions to real-world problems offer a solid platform. Engineering education trains the students in technical skills, while at the same time establishing them in critical thinking, creativity, and adaptability, which are essential skills in an ever-evolving technological environment. Everything learned during an engineering education arms these students to facilitate growth and development in society while engaging in a myriad of career paths. To embrace these courses is a step toward opportunity, impact, and lifelong development.
Also Read- Top 10 IT Companies in India
Ans. Computer Science engineering is the best engineering program at the moment. The modern world is filled with AI technologies and smart gadgets. As a result, computer science engineers are in most demand.
Ans. Yes, anyone can pursue engineering at Delhi University. It offers a wide range of engineering courses for the candidates to select according to their interests.
Ans. An Engineering Courses List with basic information on each one of them is discussed in the article. The six major types of engineers are:
1. Computer Science Engineer
2. Aeronautical Engineer
3. Mechanical Engineer
4. Civil Engineer
5. Electrical And Electronics Engineer
6. Chemical Engineer
Ans. Some good and popular engineering courses offering high salaries to engineering graduates:
1. Petroleum Engineering
2. Computer Science Engineering
3. Aerospace Engineering
4. Chemical Engineering
5. AI and Machine Learning Engineering
Ans. The students should pass their 12th class board exams with a minimum of 40% aggregate in the science stream in the mathematics group. In addition, they need a decent score and rank in engineering entrance examinations to secure a seat in a coveted engineering college and program. After that, they can choose from the earlier mentioned BE Courses List depending on their goal.
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Chegg India does not ask for money to offer any opportunity with the company. We request you to be vigilant before sharing your personal and financial information with any third party. Beware of fraudulent activities claiming affiliation with our company and promising monetary rewards or benefits. Chegg India shall not be responsible for any losses resulting from such activities.