The conflict’s origins go back to the early 20th century, when Jewish and Arab nationalist movements both sought control over the same land in the Middle East.
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In the late 1800s, Zionism emerged, advocating a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Arab nationalism rose in response, opposing Jewish settlement and colonial influence.
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After WWI, Britain governed Palestine. The Balfour Declaration (1917) promised a Jewish homeland, but conflicting promises to Arabs led to further unrest.
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In 1948, Israel declared independence, sparking war with neighboring Arab states. Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians fled or were displaced, shaping future conflicts.
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Israel captured the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem in the Six-Day War. This occupation became central to the ongoing conflict and peace talks.
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The 1993 Oslo Accords aimed for a two-state solution, granting limited self-governance to Palestinians. However, key issues like borders and refugees persisted.
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Peace talks and ceasefires have come and gone, yet disputes over land, settlements, and sovereignty continue to fuel tension and conflict in the region.