History of Kathak

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Kathak, an Indian classical dance, unfolds stories through expressive gestures and rhythmic footwork, here are some things to know about kathak.

1

Origins in Storytelling

Kathak's roots lie in ancient North India with traveling bards called Kathakkars, meaning "storytellers."

2

Bhakti Movement Influence

It became a way to express devotion to deities like Krishna, the Natya Shastra, an ancient Sanskrit text on performing arts, mentions Kathak's roots.

3

Temple Performances

Early Kathak performances took place in temples, where dancers narrated religious stories through mudras and expressive movements.

4

Mughal Era Shift

The arrival of the Mughals in the 16th century significantly impacted Kathak,  Mughal emperors patronized Kathak, shifting performances from temples to royal courts.

5

Evolution of Gharanas

Over time, distinct styles or Gharanas emerged due to regional influences, the Lucknow and Jaipur Gharanas are two prominent styles.

6

Colonial Decline

British rule brought a decline in Kathak's popularity. Dance was seen as frivolous entertainment and temple performances dwindled.

7

20th Century Revival

Kathak enjoys renewed popularity worldwide, captivating audiences with its grace, storytelling, and intricate footwork.