History of Pattachitra Art in India

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Pattachitra art, an ancient Indian tradition, showcases intricate, vibrant depictions of Hindu mythology on cloth using natural colours, here are some things to know.

1

Ancient Roots

Pattachitra art has its origins in ancient India, with roots tracing back to the 7th century AD.

2

Religious Themes

Pattachitra art features themes  related to Hindu mythology, including depictions of deities like Lord Jagannath, Lord Krishna & other  gods.

3

Techniques and Materials

The term "Pattachitra" comes from the Sanskrit words "Patta" & "Chitra", reflecting the traditional use of cloth as the canvas.

4

Artistic Style

The paintings often feature a repetitive and symmetrical design, with elaborate borders and motifs.

5

Regional Variations

The Pattachitra of Odisha often showcases Jagannath, whereas the West Bengalis focus more on themes related to the Shakta.

6

Decline and Revival

The art form faced a decline during the colonial period due to economic hardships and changing patronage.

7

Modern Adaptations

Contemporary Pattachitra artists are exploring new themes and techniques while maintaining traditional elements.