Mpox, formerly known as Monkeypox, is a viral infection similar to smallpox but less severe. It spreads through close contact and can affect anyone, though certain populations are more at risk.
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The first symptoms include fever, headache, muscle aches, and exhaustion. It may also be accompanied by swollen lymph nodes, a key difference from smallpox.
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A distinctive rash appears 1-3 days after fever onset. It starts on the face and spreads to other body parts, developing into fluid-filled blisters.
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Additional symptoms include chills, sore throat, and respiratory issues. The rash eventually scabs over, and recovery takes 2-4 weeks.
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Mpox spreads through direct contact with the rash, bodily fluids, respiratory droplets, or contaminated objects like bedding or towels.
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A healthcare provider may diagnose Mpox based on the rash's appearance and confirm it with a laboratory test, such as a PCR test on a skin lesion sample.
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There is no specific treatment for Mpox, but antiviral medications used for smallpox may help. Supportive care, like hydration and pain management, is crucial.
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To prevent Mpox, avoid contact with infected individuals and animals, practice good hygiene, and use protective gear if caring for someone with Mpox.
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Vaccination against smallpox can offer protection against Mpox. Some regions are using vaccines to prevent outbreaks in high-risk populations.