India's relationship with Katchatheevu Island is complex and has been a point of contention for some time. Here's a concise explanation.
1
Though geographically closer to India, Katchatheevu was controlled by Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon) since the early 1920s.
2
In 1974, India recognized Sri Lanka's sovereignty over the island as part of a maritime boundary agreement.
3
Despite ceding control, Indian fishermen have traditionally used the waters around Katchatheevu for fishing. This has led to tensions and occasional arrests by Sri Lankan authorities.
4
The handover of Katchatheevu is a sensitive issue in India, particularly for Tamil Nadu fishermen who rely on the area for their livelihood.